Bilateral Relations

Afghanistan Representation in South Africa

Representation is in the process of being negotiated.

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the South African High Commission in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Tel: 09 9251 226 2354/5/6

Fax: 09 9251 225 0140

Email: sahisl@isb.comsats.net.pk

Health Info

Visitors to Afghanistan have to be up to date on polio (10-year vaccine), tetanus (10-year vaccine) and typhoid (mostly three-year vaccine). In addition, protection against hepatitis A and B and rabies is advised. Malaria exists all year round in much of Afghanistan at altitudes of less than 200 metres: take advice from your medical doctor on preventive medication.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health

Climate Info

Hot, dry summers ‒ reaching over 50 degrees Celsius in the deserts of the southwest ‒ are complemented by bitter winters, with temperatures plunging to minus 40 or 50 degrees Celsius in certain mountain regions. Afghanistan has four distinct seasons: each approximately three months long (winter lasts from November to March and summer from June to August). Out of five main cities, Kabul, the capital (at 1 800 metres) is the highest in elevation. Average temperatures for January are minus 2,8 degrees Celsius and for July 24,4 degrees Celsius.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency

The monetary unit is the Afghani, which is divided into 100 Puls. Afghanistan has no functioning banks, and no one takes credit cards. US dollars and Pakistani rupees are the widely traded currencies ‒ currency trading is one of the few thriving industries in the country.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

According to the South African Revenue Service, South Africa’s main exports to Afghanistan include machinery, prepared foodstuffs, vegetables, live animals, textiles, stone and glasses, vehicles aircraft and vessels, chemicals and footwear. Afghanistan’s main exports to South Africa include precious metal, iron and steel products, photographic and medical equipment, machinery, footwear, textiles, vegetables, machines, chemicals, raw hides and leather.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Afghanistan, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa-Algeria: The political relations between South Africa and Algeria emanated from the original contacts between the liberation movements of the two countries during the 1950s and 1960s. Diplomatic relations between South Africa and Algeria were formalised in May 1994. The South African Embassy was established in Algiers in November 1997.

South Africa-Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: Diplomatic relations between South Africa and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic date back to the 1970s, resulting from the contacts between the liberation movements from both countries. Diplomatic relations were formalised in September 2004, when South Africa took a decision to recognise the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Diplomatic ties between the two countries have been cemented with theSahrawi Arab Democratic Republic having a residential embassy in Pretoria, while South Africa’s Ambassador to Algeria is accredited to the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic .

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Algeria

Chargé d’Affaires a.i.
Dr S P Rankhumise (Ms)

Also accredited to Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic.

Embassy of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria

Algerian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr S Maandi
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Visa section of the Algerian Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

No health immunisation or vaccination certificates are required of travellers coming from South Africa to Algeria.

For further information go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Algiers is hot and humid in summer with the temperature going up to 40 degrees C from June to September, and cold in winter from October to May with temperatures varying between 6 and 19 degrees C.

For up to date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Algerian Dinar (AD). The currency is not freely convertible.

For current exchange, rates click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Algeria, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

The Presidency

Prime Ministry

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ministry of Industry and Mines

Ministry of National Planning

Tourism and Craft Industry

National Agency of Investment Development and Algeria Press Service

History of Relations

South Africa and Angola signed an agreement on the mutual establishment of representative offices on 23 January 1992. An agreement establishing full diplomatic relations was entered into on 27 May 1994, which led to the upgrading of relations to the level of Embassy. Bilateral relations between South Africa and Angola are historic and have been formalised through the Joint Commission of Cooperation (JCC) Agreement, which was signed on 20 November 2000. The JCC between South Africa and Angola was then elevated to a Bi-National Commission during the State Visit by HE Mr João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço in 2017.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Angola

HE Mr O E Monareng
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Angolan Representation in South Africa

HE Mr R O F D C D S Xavier
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Angolan Embassy

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Visa-free. For more information, please contact the Angolan Embassy.

Health Requirements

Angola is a high-risk malaria area, and it is recommended that the necessary prophylaxes and other precautionary measures be taken prior to departure. In addition, it is vital that the visitor maintains the prescribed prophylaxes regime upon return as well as constant monitoring of flu-related symptoms. Immunisation against hepatitis A and hepatitis B is highly recommended. Inoculation against yellow fever is required and a certificate to this effect has to be presented upon arrival. It is recommended that visitors acquire an adequate supply of prescribed medicine as it may not be freely available in Angola.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

In general, Angola, and especially Luanda, is very hot and humid. The summer season, which coincides with the rainy season, lasts from October to April.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Readjusted Kwanza. Due to severe currency fluctuations, it is recommended that either country’s Embassy be contacted for the latest rates of exchange.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

HE Mr João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço paid a State Visit to South Africa in 2017. Thirty-eight bilateral instruments/agreements were concluded during the State Visit.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Angola, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Full diplomatic relations between South Africa and Argentina were re-established in August 1991. Since the establishment of democracy in South Africa in 1994, cooperation and interaction between the two countries have increased significantly. Argentina has an Embassy in Pretoria.

Bilateral relations between South Africa and Argentina remain sound and the various common ideals and objectives of the two governments provide a potential basis for enhanced bilateral relations as well as for cooperation at multilateral level.

Bilateral cooperation has expanded, with a large number of visits such as the official visit by former President Nelson Mandela to Argentina to attend the XIV Mercosur Heads of State Summit Meeting in July 1998, in Ushuaia, and by Mr Thabo Mbeki in his capacity as Deputy President in 1997. Several South African Cabinet ministers and deputy ministers have visited Argentina since 1996. South Africa and Argentina have also established a Joint Bi-national Commission and several meetings have been held in recent years. The then South African Minister of International Relations, Ms Lindiwe Sisulu, visited Argentina in June 2018 for the G20 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting and the Argentine President, Mr Mauricio Macri, visited South Africa in July 2018 for the 10th BRICS Summit. President Cyril Ramphosa, together with former Minister of Finance, Mr Tito Mboweni, attended the G20 Leaders’ Summit from 30 November – 1 December 2018 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Bilateral contacts in a number of different fields, most notably sports, tourism, science and technology, trade and agriculture, have greatly expanded during the past number of years and a number of bilateral agreements have been signed. Tourism is also on the increase between the two countries.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Argentine

HE Ms Z Makina
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Time difference with SA: -5 hours

Argentine Representation in South Africa

HE Mr C Perez Paladino
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Argentina

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Argentine Embassy.

Travel Advisory on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries.

Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed.

It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Visa Requirements for Argentine citizens visiting South Africa

Holders of Argentinian passports do not need visas in respect of bona fide holiday and business visits to South Africa not exceeding 90 days and transits. Visits outside these categories do require visas.

It is advised that all visitors please verify visa requirements with the South African Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

For more information, contact any South African Embassy.

Health Requirements

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The Argentine climate ranges from subtropical in the north to sub-Antarctic in the south with generally moderate summer rainfall.

For up-to-date weather information, click here

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the New Peso Argentina.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the Argentine Republic, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations since 1995.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Armenia

Non-residential accreditation from Kiev, Ukraine.

HE Mr A J Groenewald
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Armenia Representation in South Africa

No Representation

*Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary – HE Mr R Karapetian

*Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Armenia, with non-residence in Cairo.

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

South African citizens can apply for visas at Armenian embassies in the following countries:

Great Britain: 25 Cheniston Gardens, London W8 6TG; Tel: 431 522 7480; Fax: 522 74 81

France: 9 Rue Viete, 75017, Paris; Tel: 4212 9800; 4212 9802

Belgium: Rue Franz Merjay 157, 1050, Bruxelles; Tel: 346 5667; 344 9701

Switzerland: Avenue du mail 28, 1205 Geneve, Suisse; Tel: 223201100; 223202112

Germany: Viktoriastrasse 15, D-53173 Bonn; Tel: 228 9572625; 228 9572610

Egypt: Mohamed Mozhar 20 Cairo; Tel: 202 3424157; 202 342415

To issue a visa it takes:

Single, for 21 days – 7 USD
Single, for 120 days – 34 USD
Multiple for 60 days – 46 USD
Multiple for 120 days -92 USD
Transit, single for 3 days – 23 USD
Transit, multiple – 41 USD

Visas can be obtained through E-VISA system E-Visa Website: https://evisa.mfa.am/

Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website: https://www.mfa.am/en/visa

Visa requirements:

Tourist visa: a) valid passport; b) one filled-in form; c) one photograph (neither money deposits nor air tickets required).

A Business visa: all the above-mentioned documents, plus an invitation certified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia is required.

Visas cannot be issued on arrival.

For more information, visit the website of the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Health Requirements

Immunisation against hepatitis A and hepatitis B is recommended for all Central European countries, including Armenia.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Moderate, mountainous. Average winter temperature: -5 C, summer: from + 25 C.

For up-to-date weather information. click here.

Currency Info

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

The overall trade between South Africa and Armenia totalled US$3,983,84 for 2022 according to the United Nations COMTRADE database on international trade.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Armenia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and Australia established diplomatic relations in 1947. As campaigns for international isolation of South Africa intensified in the 1970s and 1980s, successive Australian governments placed Australia firmly in the anti-apartheid camp, supporting United Nations resolutions against apartheid and implementing the oil, trade and arms embargos as well as sport boycott against South Africa.

After the inauguration of the first democratically elected Government of South Africa in May 1994, relations were normalised and excellent relations are currently enjoyed under the auspices of the biennial Senior Officials’ Meeting between South Africa and Australia.

At present, South Africa and Australia enjoy close political and economic ties spanning trade, education, the arts, science and tourism, not to mention the friendly rivalry on the sporting field.

South Africa is Australia’s partner in important fora such as the G20 and Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), as well as our co-host of the ground-breaking Square Kilometre Array telescope. The two countries share an interest in a peaceful and prosperous region and are committed to working with the countries of southern Africa as partners.

For more on Australian political history and issues, go to the National Library of Australia.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Australia

Vacant
High Commissioner

Australian Representation in South Africa

HE Ms T E Brink
High Commissioner

Australian High Commission

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

South African travellers to Australia need visas to enter the country. For more information, contact the Australian High Commission in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

If a visitor, during the six days before arriving in Australia, has visited a country declared by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to be infected with yellow fever, a yellow fever vaccination certificate will be required.

Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Australians have been urged not to travel internationally until they are fully vaccinated. Should a traveller not be fully vaccinated, he / she should follow the CDC’s recommendations for unvaccinated people.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Strict quarantine is applied to prevent the entry into Australia of exotic pests, diseases and weed seeds that could affect plant, animal and human health and the environment. Fines of more than A$100 can be issued on the spot if visitors do not declare items of quarantine concern.

Climate Info

There are generally no great extremes of climate, but it is varied because of the size of the continent. The summer temperature range is from 23-26 degrees Celsius north of the tropic of Capricorn to 38 degrees Celsius in the arid plateaus and deserts of the interior. The southern areas are more temperate although subject to wide variations – high rainfall, extreme heat and irregular flooding and drought. Australia is considered to be one of the driest continents on Earth.

For further information on Australia’s topography and climate, go to AUSLIG – Australia’s National Mapping Agency.

For up-to-date weather information, go to CNN.com – Weather or Weather Underground.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Australian Dollar consisting of 100 cents. The coins are: 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1 and $2.

Notes are: $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

South Africa and Australia come together biennially to discuss the status of their bilateral and multilateral relations with one another. This is done through the Senior Officials’ Meeting, i.e., the mechanism by which relations are monitored. South Africa and Australia also hold biennial trade and investment consultations to monitor and encourage economic relations with one another.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South African products and commodities exported to Australia are concentrated in the following sectors: vehicles, base metals and articles of base metal, chemical products, wood pulp, machinery and mechanical appliances, minerals and animal products.

South African imports of Australian products and commodities are mostly from the following sectors: chemical products, base metals and articles of metal machinery and mechanical appliances, mineral products, vegetable products and leather.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Australia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

SOUTH AFRICAN FRIENDSHIP GROUPS/CLUBS IN AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIA/AFRICA PARLIAMENTARY FRIENDSHIP GROUP

Chair: The Hon Bruce Baird, MP
Parliament House, Canberra
Tel: +61 2 6277 7111

NEW SOUTH WALES PARLIAMENTARY ASSOCIATION

President: The Hon Dr Meredith Burgmann
Legislative Council
Parliament House, Macquarie Street, SYDNEY, NWS 2000
Tel: +61 2 9230 2300, Mobile: +61 418 240 763
Fax: +61 2 9320 3316,

SYDNEY-SOUTH AFRICA FRIENDSHIP ASSOCIATION

Ms Jane Harris / Mr David Thomas
Tel: +61 2 9516 3828, Fax: +61 2 9810 2584

SOUTH AFRICAN FRIENDSHIP GROUP (Sydney)

Mr Lloyd Martin & Mrs Doris Martin
Tel: +61 2 9791 0900, Fax: +61 2 9791 0917 / 9608 0415

SOUTH AFRICAN AUSTRALIAN ASSOCIATION

4 Radovic Court
Cranbourne, Melbourne 3977
Secretary: Jeanet Wentzel
Tel: +61 3 5996 9474

SOUTH AFRICAN CULTURAL ASSOCIATION

Dr J Sadhai
C/- Scott Street Medical Centre
33 Scott Street, MELTON VIC 3337
Tel: +61 3 9743 1970, Fax: +61 3 9743 4910

AUSTRALIA SOUTH AFRICA BUSINESS COUNCIL (ASABC)

ASABC National Secretariat

National Chairperson: Clive Cooke
Tel: +61 7 3369 3900, Fax: +61 7 3367 2862
E-mail: cacooke@protea.net.au

NEW SOUTH WALES Secretariat

Secretary: Andrea Kroser
P O Box R867
Royal Sydney Exchange
Sydney, NSW 1225, Australia
Tel: +61 2 9233 2133, Fax: +61 2 9233 2155
E-mail: asabc@matra.com.au

QUEENSLAND Secretariat

Secretary: Greg Young
MacGillivray’s Solicitors
GPO Box 1236, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
Tel: +61 7 3220 0496, Fax: +61 7 3221 0469
E-mail: asabc@webexpress.net.au

SOUTH AUSTRALIA Secretariat

Secretary: Graham Sutton
198 Greenhil Road, Eastwood, SA 5063, Australia
Tel: +61 8 8406 1662, Fax: +61 8 8221 5543
E-mail: sutton.graham@saugov.sa.gov.au

VICTORIA Secretariat

Secretary: John Larcombe
Livel 10, 459 Little Collin Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
Tel: +61 3 9642 1021, Tel: +61 3 9642 8182
E-mail: mcbn@ocean.com.au

WESTERN AUSTRALIA Secretariat

Secretary: Anton Trichardt
Mallesons Stephen Trichardt
P O Box 4019, Wembley, WA 6014, Australia
Tel: +61 8 9269 7000, Fax: +61 8 9269 7999
E-mail: busco@wantree.com.au

TASMANIA

Secretary: Michael Turner
SVP Industries
Main Road, George Town, Tasmania, 7253, Australia
Tel: +61 3 6382 1844, Fax: +61 3 6382 3011
E-mail: svpind@tassie.net.au

ACT

Secretary: Andrew Goodlace

INTEC Australia

Ground Floor, 55 Blackall Street, Barton, ACT 2600, Australia
Tel: +61 2 6273 7333, Fax: +61 2 6273 7300
E-mail: andrew.goodlace@intec.co.za

NORTHERN TERRITORY: ASABC

Secretary: Chris Delaney
Mobile: +61 (0)411 753 239, E-mail: kim.int@octa4.net.au

History of Relations

Bilateral relations between Austria and South Africa date back to the 19th century when Austria opened a consulate in Cape Town in 1852. In 1962, diplomatic relations were established at ambassadorial level. The Austrian Embassy in Pretoria, which was opened during the same year, is supported by honorary consulates in Cape Town, Durban and Port Elizabeth. Since 1994, bilateral relations between South Africa and Austria have been cordial

The main vehicle for promoting relations between South Africa and Austria is the Bilateral Consultations Mechanism. The Third Meeting of the South Africa-Austria Bilateral Consultations took place on 7 June 2022 when Deputy Minister Alvin Botes hosted Mr Peter Launsky, the Secretary-General of the Federal Ministry for European and International Affairs in Pretoria.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Austria

HE Mr R S Molekane
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Austrian Representation in South Africa

HE Ms R Königsbrun
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Austria

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of Austria in Pretoria or visit the website of the Austrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Health Requirements

Proof of a medical insurance must be produced prior to departure from South Africa.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The climate varies sharply (from + 35 degrees Celsius in summer to -20 degrees Celsius in winter), owing to great differences in elevation. The main annual temperature is between 7 degrees Celsius and 9 degrees Celsius.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Euro, abbreviated to EUR. The currency is freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

South Africa is positioned as Austria’s main trade and investment partner in Africa. Almost a quarter of Austria’s exports to Africa is destined for the South African market, with 30% of all imports from Africa to Austria originating from South Africa.

In the period January to November 2021, bilateral trade between South Africa and Austria amounted to Euro 1324.0 million, representing an increase of 49.5% compared to the same period in 2020. South African exports amounted to Euro 791.9 million, an increase of 65.3% and Austrian exports amounted to Euro 550.1 million, an increase of 31.5% compared to the same period in 2020, attesting to the dynamic and evolving trade relationship.

Iron ore remains the biggest South African export product to Austria (representing 61.8% of total South African exports to Austria in the period from January to November 2021). Main South African exports in 2021 were iron ore, passenger vehicles, vehicles for transport of goods for special purposes, fruits and nuts and pig iron. Main South African imports in 2021 were internal combustion piston engines, beverages (non-alcoholic), medicaments, paper and paperboard, and mechanical handling equipment.

With the Austrian economy poised for 3% to 4% growth in the period 2022 to 2026, placing the country on a strong growth trajectory, viable opportunities exist for promoting higher level of trade and investment between Austria and South Africa in the areas of the green economy, including waste economy, water sanitation, renewable energy and energy efficiency, manufacturing, infrastructure, resource-based economy (agriculture and agro-processing) and health (pharmaceuticals and specialised healthcare products).

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Austria, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Investment information

South African total direct investment in Austria in 2019 (latest information available from the SA Reserve Bank) amounted to R54 774 million while Austrian direct investment to South Africa in 2020 amounted to Euro 230 million, a decrease of 29.6% compared to 2019.

Mondi (Head Office in Vienna is responsible for the rest of the world, excluding Africa) has invested US$250 million in the Austrian paper and pulp sector, including shares in Austria’s largest private company Patria Paper. In 2014, Mondi invested a further Euro 24 million in its plant in Frantschach, Carinthia. Sappi Ltd. owns a paper mill in Gratkorn, Styria. Sasol Wax GmbH has a small plant in Linz, Upper Austria. In 2014, Dimension Data SA (a subsidiary of the Japanese company NTT Group) acquired 100% of the NextiraOne Austria

There are 41 Austrian companies with representative offices in South Africa. Among the top investors are Voestalpine, Alpla, Constantia Flexibles, Benteler International, DOKA, Efkon/Strabag, Plasser & Theurer, Tyrolit, Andritz and Agrana. Collectively, these investments have made an invaluable contribution to job creation and skills and technology transfer in South Africa.

Tourism Information

Statistics from the South African Tourism demonstrate the positive trend:

Austrians visiting South Africa:

Year Number of persons

2019 30 376 persons

2020 9 463 persons

2021 3 365 persons

The latest tourism statistics show the impact of COVID-19 on the flow of tourists. Tourism numbers have since started to improve and 5 278 Austrian tourists visited South Africa over the 12 months to the end of February 2022.

According to the Austrian Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs, there are currently 10 000 Austrians living in South Africa. On 1 January 2022, there were 966 (preliminary figures) (2021: 862) South Africans living in Austria.

Development Assistance

South Africa is seen as being an integral part of the priority region of southern Africa and has been a partner country of the Austrian Development Cooperation since 1999. Over the years, the programmes mainly focussed on education, civil society, combatting poverty, respect of human rights, and good governance. However, the bilateral budget line was terminated in 2010. Numerous Austrian NGOs still undertake projects within the region of South Africa.

Austria’s focus within the southern African region lies in the areas of good governance, human rights, vocational training and renewable energy (including the strengthening of Southern African Development Community’s [SADC] capacities in the field of renewable energy, the establishment of the SADC Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, SolTrain – a project aiming to foster the use of solar thermal equipment, loans for SMEs for renewable energy projects, the Austrian Solar Academy and the Austrian Welding Academy).

Austria contributes to the Energy and Environment Partnership Programme of Southern Africa. Together with the OPEC Fund for International Development, the Austrian Development Agency has promoted the development of solar energy in southern Africa. Austria is also assisting the SADC Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Sufficiency to build the capacity of southern African countries to develop renewable energy capacity and technology.

The Austrian Development Agency still funds projects in South Africa, however, only when it is an Austrian company with a developmental project such as Böhler-Uddeholm, which established a welding academy and SEG Solar Energy that provides training to installers of solar systems. The Austrian Development Bank has so far only provided a loan to First Rand Bank on the basis that the funds are used for energy efficiency.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Austria, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Trade Commission
Austrian Trade Commission
Tel: 011 442 7100

General Background

Austria lies in Central Europe, bordered by Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west, the Federal Republic of Germany to the north, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the north and north-east respectively, Hungary to the east and Italy and Slovenia to the south. The climate varies sharply (from + 38 degrees C in summer to -15 degrees Celsius in winter), owing to great differences in elevation. Austria has 47% of its total area accounted for by forests.

The capital is Vienna (Wien) with1.7 million inhabitants and is considered as one of the nine provinces. The provinces are Vienna, Tyrol (Tirol – 706 837 inhabitants), Lower Austria (Niederösterreich – 1 607 976), Upper Austria (Oberösterreich – 1 411 238), Burgenland (283 965), Salzburg (529 861), Styria (Steiermark – 1 208 372), Vorarlberg (368 868) and Carinthia (Kärnten – 559 315).

The Austrian Federal President is the ceremonial head of state. The President is elected for a six-year term. The President is elected directly. Among his duties are the signing of treaties, the swearing in of the government members and provincial governors and the verification of laws passed by Parliament. He is also Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. The President has the power to dismiss the government and dissolve parliament, although these powers have not been used since World War II.

The current President, Dr Alexander Van der Bellen, was elected on 26 January 2017 and re-elected for his second six-year term in October 2022.

National Government

The Cabinet (Ministerrat) is headed by the Federal Chancellor (Bundeskanzler), who is appointed by the President. The current Austrian Chancellor is Mr Karl Nehammer (ÖVP). Austria is currently governed by a coalition between the Austrian Peoples Party (ÖVP) and the Greens.

State Legislatures

Each province is administered by its own government, headed by a governor elected by the provincial parliament. Each province also has the right to protest to the constitutional court if it believes that any federal legislation encroaches on its authority. Each of the provinces has its own constitution. The provinces have autonomy in affairs such as nature conservation, building and hunting regulations, certain aspects of education, land ownership, tourism, etc.

Austria is currently governed by a coalition between the centre-right conservative Austrian Peoples Party (ÖVP) of Chancellor Karl Nehammer and centre-left Greens, led by Vice Chancellor Werner Kogler. The Greens are the junior partner, after attracting 14% of the vote, while the conservatives won 37%. Austria´s current coalition government was sworn in by Federal President Van der Bellen on 7 January 2020. The next national elections will take place in 2024. The negotiations that gave rise to the government coalition arrangement served to deliver the most comprehensive climate protection programme that Austria has ever seen. There were also improvements in terms of freedom of information, transparency, and audit rights of the Court of Justice and policies pertaining to migration and asylum.

History of Relations

South Africa and Bahrain concluded diplomatic relations in 1993 and a South African Embassy was opened in Manama in November 1993. With the establishment of a South African Embassy in Saudi Arabia in 1996, the Embassy in Bahrain’s responsibilities were taken over by the latter

South Africa’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia is accredited to Bahrain on a non-resident basis.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Bahrain

There is no South African representation in Bahrain, but the South African Ambassador to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, is accredited to Manama on a non-resident basis.

HE Mr M D Magabe
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Bahrain Representation in South Africa

Bahrain has no representation in South Africa.

Travel

Visa requirements for South Africans

Information regarding visas to Bahrain can be found at www.bahrain.gov.bh.

Health Requirements

There are no specific health requirements for travellers from South Africa.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Bahrain is very hot and humid during summer with temperatures sometimes in excess of 50C. Winter months from December to March are moderate.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Bahraini Dinar, divided into 1 000 Fils. The symbol for the Dinar is BD. The currency is freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s main exports to Bahrain are machinery and mechanical appliances, as well as textiles. Bahrain’s main exports to South Africa are base metals and electronic equipment.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Bahrain, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

General

The Kingdom of Bahrain offers a fascinating blend of Eastern and Western culture – it is modern and cosmopolitan with large shopping malls and high-rise buildings, but also traditional in some parts where ancient traditions and historical sites are predominant.

As an Islamic country, visitors are reminded to respect the culture and religion accordingly.

Bahrain is also home to a relatively large South African expatriate community.

The Bahraini work week is from Sunday to Thursday.

During summer vacations (June to September), the holy month of Ramadan and Hajj, most government and business activities in Bahrain slow down. Potential business visitors to Bahrain should consult with the South African Embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, regarding the most suitable time to plan a visit.

History of Relations

Relations between Bangladesh and South Africa were initiated during former President Nelson Mandela’s inauguration in 1994. On 10 September 1994, formal diplomatic relations were established between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. Bangladesh has a resident High Commission in Pretoria while South Africa’s High Commissioner in New Delhi, India, is non residentially accredited to Bangladesh.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Bangladesh

The South African High Commission in New Delhi, India, is accredited to Bangladesh.

HE Prof. A Sooklal
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

The High Commission of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh

Honorary Consulate of the Republic of South Africa in Chittagong

Mr Mohammed Solaiman Alam Seth, Mr 2293/A, Zakir Hossain Road, East Nasirabad, Khulshi, Chittagong 4225, Bangladesh
Tel: +8803-652225
Tel: +8803-652226
Fax: +8803-652226

Bangladesh Representation in South Africa

HE Mr Shah Ahmed Shafi
High Commissioner

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

South African nationals require visas to visit Bangladesh. For more information, contact the High Commission for the People’s Republic of Bangladesh in Pretoria.

High Commission for the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
410 Farenden Street
Sunnyside
Pretoria

Tel: 012 343 2105
Fax: 012 343 5222
E-mail: mission.pretoria@mofa.gov.bd

Health Requirements

For information on health requirements for travel to Bangladesh, contact the High Commission of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Bangladesh has a tropical climate and is hot and humid in summer (March to June) and there is routine flooding. During the monsoon (June to October), Bangladesh is cool and rainy. Winters in Bangladesh can be cool and dry (October to March).

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Taka (Tk).

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Former South African President Mandela visited Bangladesh from 25 to 27 March 1997 to attend the Silver Jubilee Celebration of Bangladesh’s Independence. During the visit, a Declaration of Intent was signed, expressing the resolve of both countries to explore all possible avenues to expand and deepen the extent of political and economic cooperation between Bangladesh and South Africa. A number of high-level visits as well as study visits between the two countries have since been exchanged to promote bilateral relations and strengthen political, economic and socio-economic cooperation.

Ms Nomaindiya Mfeketo, former Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, undertook a Working Visit to Bangladesh in August 2015.

Dr AK Abdul Momen, the Foreign Minister of Bangladesh, undertook a Working Visit to South Africa in August 2021, and Dr Naledi Pandor, Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, undertook a reciprocal Working Visit to Bangladesh in November 2021 to participate in Bangladesh’s Golden Jubilee Independence celebrations and the celebration of the Centenary Birth Anniversary of the founding father of Bangladesh, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Ms Candith Mashego-Dlamini, Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, undertook a Working Visit to Bangladesh in November 2022, and Mr M Shahriar Alam, the State Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh, visited South Africa in February 2023.

South Africa and Bangladesh have a structured bilateral mechanism in the form of a Senior Officials’ Meeting (SOM). SOM meetings are scheduled to take place on rotational basis. The Fifth SOM took place on 3 September 2019 in Dhaka. The next SOM is scheduled to be hosted by South Africa in 2023.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

South Africa’s main export items to Bangladesh in 2022 included vegetables, mineral products, iron and steel products and chemicals.

South Africa’s main import items from Bangladesh include clothing textiles, footwear, chemicals and raw hides and leather.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Bangladesh, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Bilateral relations between South Africa and Belgium are cordial and based on a shared commitment to the values of freedom, democracy and a similar approach to a broad range of international issues, specifically peace and security.

The parties’ diplomatic engagement is executed within the ambit of the Bilateral Joint Commission of Cooperation (JCC), which was signed in November 2004 during an Official Visit to Belgium by former President Thabo Mbeki. The JCC has afforded both sides an opportunity to count on considerable interest, which has significantly contributed to reinforcing political and economic ties.

Belgium regards South Africa as an important partner with which it works towards peace, security and democracy in Africa.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Belgium

HE Ms T Xasa
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

South African Embassy to the Kingdom of Belgium, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and Mission to the European Union.

Belgium Representation in South Africa

HE Mr P A J Jansen
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Pretoria Embassy

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of Belgium in Pretoria or visit the web site of the Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Health Requirements

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

A temperate climate with an average of almost 210 days of rain per year.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Euro (EUR).

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Despite various high-level interactions between the principals on the margins of multilateral fora, there have not been many high-level visits to and from South Africa. Former President Jacob Zuma paid an Official Visit to Belgium in 2010. The Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Didier Reynders, visited South Africa, in September 2018 for a bilateral engagement with the former Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ms Lindiwe Sisulu.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

Belgium ranks sixth in the world in terms of foreign direct investment in South Africa with R285,7 billion (2017), focussing on mining, green energy, ports, logistics and agriculture, among others (Source: Reserve Bank). South Africa’s exports to Belgium amounted to R27 444 137 851 and imports amounted to R11 627 787 065 (Source: SARS).

In turn, South Africa has invested about R1,8 billion (March 2020) in Belgium. South African companies operating in Belgium include Sappi, The Aeroplane Factory (90% owned by Sonaca), Bidvest, ECHO Group and Mondi Group, among others.

Belgium is also one of the leading sources of inbound tourism from Europe, with 57 232 Belgian tourists visiting South Africa during 2019. In 2020, South Africa received 54 233 Belgian tourists, but this number declined to 43 862 by the end of February 2021.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Belgium, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Federation of Belgian Industry (FBI)
Ravensteinstraat 4
1000 BRUSSELS
Tel: 02/515 08 11
Fax: 02/515 09 99

(FBI is a founding member of the UNICE at European level and a member of the BIAC at OECD level)

VEV (Vlaams Ekonomisch Verbond)
Afgevaardigd Beheerder
Brouwersvliet 5 Bus 4
Tel: 03/231 1660
Fax: 03/233 76 60

National Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Belgium
Chairperson
Avenue des Arts 1-2
1040 BRUSSELS
Tel: 02/217 36 71
Fax: 02/217 46 34

Belgian Foreign Trade Office
General Manager
WTC Tower 1
Boulevard Emile Jacqmain 162 box 36
1210 BRUSSELS
Tel: 02/206 35 11
Fax: 02/203 18 12

Flemish Foreign Trade Board
Director-General
Koningstraat 80
1000 BRUSSELS
Tel: 02/504 87 11
Fax: 02/504 88 99

Dare-Awex (French-speaking Foreign Trade Board)
Area Coordinator
Avenue des Arts 13-14
1040 BRUSSELS
Tel: 02/211 55 11
Fax: 02/211 55 70

Fabrimental
Director of International Relations Department
Rue des Drapiers 21
1050 BRUSSELS
Tel: 02/510 24 67
Fax: 02/510 25 64

History of Relations

Formal diplomatic relations between South Africa and Brazil were established in 1948 through the Agreement on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations. Since 1994, relations between the two countries have blossomed. South Africa continues to enjoy cordial relations with Brazil premised on the principles of solidarity and development cooperation.

Since 1994, there has been a number of high-level interactions between South Africa and Brazil. The year 2020 marked the anniversary of the Declaration on the Establishment of a Strategic Partnership between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Republic of South Africa. South Africa remains commitment to strengthening relations with Brazil. Furthermore, South Africa considers Brazil as an important partner in achieving South-South cooperation.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Brazil

HE Mr V W Mavimbela
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

South African Embassy: Brasilia

South African Consulate General: São Paulo

Ms G T Kumalo
Consul General of South Africa to the Federative Republic of Brazil

Time difference with South Africa:
– 5 hours (Winter – October – February)
– 4 hours (Summer – March – September)

Brazil Representation in South Africa

HE Mr B Fonseca Filho
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Brazil

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

None for ordinary South African passport holders for up to 90 days. For more information, contact the Embassy of the Federative Republic of Brazil or visit their website.

Visa Requirements for Brazilian citizens visiting South Africa

For more information, contact the South African Embassy.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Health Requirements

Medical facilities are available, but expensive. English-speaking doctors and dentists are available.

A yellow fever certificate is required for pax travelling to the following areas: Acre, Amazonas Amapa, Distrito Federal, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso. Mato Gross do Sol, Para, Rondonia, Tocantins and Roraima.

A yellow fever certificate is required by South African authorities for pax returning from South American countries.

Children up to the age of six years must be vaccinated against polio.

Malaria risk outside of urban areas/coastal areas from Rio to Recife – no malaria.

Hepatitis B – immunisation recommended for pax travelling in the Amazon.

Tetanus – immunisation recommended if more than two years have elapsed since last inoculation.

For further information. go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Brazil’s climate is similar to South Africa, but extremely dry (low humidity) during the winter months (June/July). During the summer months (January/February), temperatures can go up to 40 degrees C in the Rio de Janeiro area.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Real (R$) – plural = Reais.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Brazil, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Relations between South Africa and Brunei Darussalam are cordial. Full diplomatic relations between South Africa and Brunei Darussalam were established in October 1996. South Africa is represented on a non-residential basis by the South African High Commissioner in Malaysia. Brunei Darussalam does not have a High Commission in South Africa; the nearest being the Embassy in Egypt. The Brunei Darussalam High Commissioner: Singapore is accredited to South Africa on a non-residential basis.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Brunei Darussalam

South African High Commission in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

HE Mr D E Malcomson
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Brunei Darussalam Representation in South Africa

High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Brunei Darussalam with residence in Singapore, also accredited to South Africa.

NEAREST REPRESENTATION

H E Mr Pengiran Haji Mustapa bin Pengiran Haji Aliuddin
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Brunei Darussalam to Egypt, Cairo.

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, visit the web site of the Government of Brunei Darussalam or contact the Embassy.

325 Tanglin Road

Singapore 247955

Singapore

Tel: (+65) 6733 9055 / (+65) 6733 0664

Fax: (+65) 6737 5275 / (+65) 6737 4928

Health Requirements

Depending on the length of stay, travellers might need immunisation against hepatitis A and B.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Brunei Darussalam has a tropical climate, characterised by constant humidity and heavy rainfall. Temperatures are high throughout the year with an extreme annual range of 24C to 35C. Relative humidity is also high with an average fluctuation between 67% to 91% throughout the year.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The unit of currency is the Brunei Dollar (B$), which is divided into 100 cents. Notes are issued in denominations of B$1, B$10, B$50, B$100, B$1,000 and B$10,000. Coins are issued in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 cent.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Please contact Branch: Asia and Middle East at DIRCO.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Brunei Darussalam visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and Burkina Faso established non-resident diplomatic relations in May 1995. The Burkina Faso non-resident Ambassador for South Africa is based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Burkina Faso

Chargé d’Affaires a.i.
Mr T C Milubi

Burkina Faso Representation in South Africa

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Burkina Faso Embassy

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

A visa is required for all South African passport holders travelling to Burkina Faso. For more information on costs and requirements, please contact the Embassy of Burkina Faso in Pretoria:

Address:

767 Justice Mohamed Street
P O Box 13710
Hatfield
Pretoria
0028
South Africa

Telephone · (+27) 12 346 2704/ 12 346 6205

Fax · (+27) 12 346 6003

E-mail: ambabfpretoria07@gmail.com

Visa Requirements for Burkinabe travelling to South Africa

A visa is required for all Burkinabe passport holders travelling to South Africa. For more information on costs and requirements, please contact the Embassy of South Africa in Ouagadougou.

Address:

Pascal Zagre – Ouaga2000
Rue de badnogo – Villa N 149; 12BP:296
Ouagadougou 12
Burkina Faso

Telephone · (+226) 25 37 60 98

Fax · (+226) 25 37 60 97

Email: saemb.ouaga@dirco.gov.za*

Office Hours

Monday to Thursday: 08h00 – 17h00
Friday: 08h00 – 13h00

Health requirements

A valid international health certificate proving vaccination against yellow fever is compulsory and required for entry into Burkina Faso.

It should be noted that malaria is high-risk all year round in Burkina Faso.

The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Burkina Faso: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR),Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.

COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. Please check for updated COVID-19 entry requirements into Burkina Faso with the Burkinabe Embassy in Pretoria.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate

Due to its geographical position, Burkina Faso is characterised by a dry tropical climate, which alternates between a short rainy season and a long dry season. Burkina Faso’s climate is prone to strong seasonal rains and annual variation due to its location in the hinterland and within the confines of the Sahara. In the dry season, the harmattan – a hot dry wind from the Sahara – blows. The rainy season lasts approximately four months, May/June to September, and is shorter in the north of the country.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency

The people of Burkina Faso use the West African CFA Franc, known colloquially as the Franc.

For current exchange rates information, click here.

Language

French is the official language, although it is not widely spoken. Moore, the language of the Mossi, is spoken by a great majority of the population, and Dyula is widely used in commerce.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Burkina Faso, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations with South Africa were established in January 1995. The late Ambassador GQM Doidge presented a letter of credence to His Majesty Preah Bat Samdech Preah Boromneat Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia, on 15 January 2018. Cambodia has non-resident representation in South Africa.

Diplomatic Representation

The Embassy of South Africa in Bangkok, Thailand, is accredited to Cambodia.

Chargé d’Affaires a.i.
Ms T Dlamini

Cambodia Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Tourist and visa information can be obtained from the Cambodian Ministry of Tourism website: https://tourismcambodia.org/

International airport tax is USD25 and USD6 for domestic airport tax. The airport taxes have to be paid in cash at the airport. Travellers who exit Cambodia by land border, do not require to pay any departure tax. This is not included in the price of the air ticket.

South African nationals visiting Cambodia are advised to maintain a high level of personal security at all times.

Visitors are advised not to stray off main routes in rural areas, including around temple complexes in the north and northwest of the country.

The possession of even small amounts of illegal narcotic substances is illegal and heavily punished in Cambodia.

Visa Requirements for South Africans

South African citizens are eligible for an electronic visa when they travel to Cambodia. The eVisa is only valid at the following points of entry: Phnom Penh International Airport, Siem Reap International Airport, Poi Pet (Banteay Meanchey Province), Bavet (Svay Rieng Province), Cham Yeam (Koh Kong Province), Tropaeng Kreal (Stung Treng Province), and Sihanoukville International Airport. South African nationals can stay in the Cambodian country for 30 days with a single-entry type. This means that you can only enter the country once. Required documents are the following: valid passport, passport photo, valid email address and means of payment.

Travellers who wish to visit Cambodia can apply for a visa online: www.evisa.gov.kh

Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
No. 3, Samdech Hun Sen Street,
Sangkat Tonle Basac, Khan Chamcar Mon,
Phnom Penh, Cambodia

E-visa office:

Tel: (855) 23-224-973
Fax: (855) 23-224-972

Health Requirements

Immunisation against Hepatitis A and B is recommended. Malaria is a problem in non-urban areas. Denge Fever (DHT) is also widespread. There is no immunisation against DHF. Visitors should carry their own medication with them. It is strongly recommended that comprehensive travel and health insurance be obtained, which would include emergency air evacuation, by a recognised carrier. Prospective travellers should check with their insurer to make sure that their policy meets their needs.

There has been a renewed outbreak of avian influenza (bird flu) among poultry in Cambodia. Visitors to Cambodia are unlikely to be affected but should avoid places where they may come into contact with live poultry.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The climate in Cambodia is divided into three distinct seasons, the first being the rainy, monsoon season from May to October, the dry season from November to April, which in turn is split into the cold season from November to January and the hot season from February to April.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR). ATMs are available in Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville and Siem Reap and in some other major towns. Not all ATMs and banks accept foreign debit and credit cards. Check with your bank before travelling. Credit cards are not widely accepted, but some hotels and businesses in larger cities will accept them. Prices in hotels, shops and restaurants are usually quoted in US Dollar and Riel.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

In 2022, South Africa mostly exported mineral products, vegetables, prepared foodstuff (tobacco) and pharmaceutical products to Cambodia. Clothing accessories, footwear and gaiters were imported from Cambodia.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Cambodia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and Canada established bilateral relations in 1939. Canada, a vociferous critic of apartheid, was strict in its application of sanctions against South Africa until September 1993. The role that Canada played in international efforts to pressure the then South African Government to dismantle Apartheid and the support from Canada for South Africa’s transition to democracy strengthened the bonds of friendship and solidarity between the two countries.

Former President Nelson Mandela’s visit to Canada and his historic speech to the Canadian Parliament in 1990 further enhanced the excellent bilateral relations between South Africa and Canada. Canada was one of the first countries he visited following his release from prison in 1990. After being elected, President Mandela undertook a State Visit to Canada in September 1998 and was presented with Honorary Canadian Citizenship, one of only five.

Structured Bilateral Mechanisms

Structured bilateral cooperation between South Africa and Canada takes place within the framework of the Declaration of Intent on Strengthened Cooperation, which was signed in 2003 and which laid the foundation for the Annual Consultations (AC). Under the AC, the two countries meet annually (alternating between South Africa and Canada), and are convened at Senior Officials’ level.

The AC are co-chaired at the level of the Director-General of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO). The 13th Annual Consultations was hosted by South Africa on 25 March 2021. The meeting discussed the strengthening of cooperation in areas such as trade and investment, mining and minerals, environment, education, science and technology and the cultural industries. The parties also exchanged information and perspectives on conflict situations in Africa and opportunities for regional and multilateral cooperation in the context of the African Union’s Agenda 2063, the United Nations Security Council and the G20, in areas such as the Women, Peace and Security Agenda, global economic recovery and climate action.

High-level meetings between President Cyril Ramaphosa and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau take place often on the margins of multilateral fora such as the G7, as well as between the respective foreign ministers.

Trade and Investment

South Africa is a major entry point for Canada to access the African market. There are approximately 100 Canadian companies invested in South Africa, and Canadian investments in South Africa are largely concentrated in the mining sector, with more than 50% of total investment in this sector. The remaining 50% is fairly diversified across a number of sectors, including transport, food processing, hospitality, information and communications technologies and instrumentation sectors. There are 22 South African companies investing in Canada under the following sectors: mining, engineering, telecommunications, computer software, food chain, metal, travel and cultural cooperation.

In 2015, Canada established the Export Development Canada (EDC) Office in Johannesburg to explore investment opportunities in South Africa and on the continent – the first and only office in Africa.

International Assistance

Canada’s development cooperation with South Africa and other African countries is based on its Feminist International Assistance Policy, which was adopted in 2017. The bilateral assistance programmes are aligned to the National Development Plan (NDP) and include support for South Africa’s fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, green economy, women and girls’ empowerment and the NDP Chapter 13 goal to build a Capable and Developmental State. South Africa receives Canadian development assistance through a variety of channels, including direct government-to-government assistance, as well as support to Canadian and South African civil-society organisations and multilateral institutions.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Canada

HE Mr R Shaik
High Commissioner

Canadian High Commission

Canada Representation in South Africa

HE Mr J K Christoff
High Commissioner

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africa

For more information, contact the Canadian High Commission in Pretoria or visit the website of the Canadian Government.

Health Requirements

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers coming from an infected area.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Ottawa is hot and humid in summer and extremely cold in winter with heavy snow falls at times.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Canadian Dollar, expressed as CAD or CAN$. The currency is freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Meetings take place on the margins of international summits.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Canada, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and Cabo Verde established formal diplomatic relations on 4 April 1994.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Cabo Verde

The South African Ambassador in Dakar, Senegal is accredited to Cabo Verde on a non-residential basis.

HE Ms B Qwabe
Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary

Cabo Verde Representation in South Africa

Cabo Verde does not have any resident diplomatic or consular representation in South Africa, but the Cabo Verdean Ambassador to Angola is accredited to South Africa on a non-residential basis.

HE Mr D D P Mascarenhas (Designate)
Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Republic of Cabo Verde in Luanda, Angola

Rue Oliveira Martins No 3
Luanda
Angola

Tel: 09 244 2 32 1765/0412/0436
Fax: 09 244 32 0832

E-mail:
embaicv.ang@snct.co.ao
embaicv.ang@multitel.co.ao

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

South African passport holders require entry visas for Cabo Verde (issued on arrival)

Health requirements

While a valid international health certificate proving vaccination against yellow fever only is required, vaccination against hepatitis A and B and meningitis is also recommended. Preventative measures against malaria are strongly advised.

For further information, go to Travelers’ Health.

Climate Info

The 10 islands constituting the Cabo Verdean archipelago are characterised by an arid Sahelian climate with periodic droughts. The weather is moderately warm and dry from December to June with temperatures rising in the summer months (July to November). The annual rainfall is low and varies between 127 mm and 304 mm. Average annual temperature in the capital, Praia, ranges from 19-25 degrees C in March to 25-29 degrees C in October, while annual rainfall averages 250 mm.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Escudo, divided into 100 centavos. The symbol for the Escudo, which is not convertible outside Cabo Verde, is “CVE”.

For information on current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Cabo Verde, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa has enjoyed full diplomatic relations with the Central African Republic (CAR) since 23 August 1993. South Africa opened its Embassy in Bangui, CAR, on 27 September 2017 while the Embassy of the CAR in Pretoria was established in 2010. The two countries enjoy cordial relations. South Africa is committed to forging closer strategic cooperation with the CAR, focussing in particular on economic cooperation, and to continue working together in pursuance of continental integration, peace and security.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in CAR

HE Mr W M P Whitehead
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Central African Republic

No. 5686 Ndekele Anne
Avenue L’Independence
Bangui
Central African Republic (CAR)

Tel: + 236 75 08 21 46
Tel: + 236 75 08 16 84
Tel: + 236 76 49 56 56

CAR Representation in South Africa

HE Mr A Nzapayeke
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

209 Eastwood
Opp. Eastwood Village
Stanza Bopape Street
Arcadia
0083
Pretoria
South Africa

Tel: 078 033 6843
Tel: 012 430 2443
Tel: 012 430 2423

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

A visa is required for all South Africans travelling to the CAR. For further information, contact the Embassy of the Central African Republic.

Health Requirements

A yellow fever certificate is required. Immunisation against hepatitis A and B, polio, tetanus and typhoid is recommended. Malaria is a risk all year round. Rabies is present. General health information is available on the website for the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The climate is tropical and hot all year round. The rainy season is from May to October, and the dry season from December to April.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the CFA Franc.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

The former Minister of Mineral Resources, Mr Mosebenzi Zwane, visited the CAR in August 2017 to sign the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Cooperation in the Field of Minerals and Geology. In February 2019, CAR Minister of Mines and Geology met with Minister Gwede Mantashe on the margins of the Mining Indaba in Cape Town. In June 2019, the Minister Responsible for Disarmament, Demobilisation, Reintegration and Repatriation, Mr Maxime Mokom, visited South Africa to attend training hosted by In-Transformation Initiative. The Minister also met with the Department of International Relations and Cooperation’s former Director-General Kgabo Mahoai and the Business Unit. In July 2019, the Minister of National Reconciliation and Humanitarian Action, Ms Virginie Mbaikoa, visited South Africa. During the visit, the Minister met with the Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ms Candith Mashego-Dlamini and the Business Unit; President Faustin-Archange Touadéra undertook a Working Visit to South Africa from 9 to 10 March 2020. He met with President Cyril Ramaphosa and the two leaders discussed bilateral cooperation and issues of mutual interest between the two countries. The Minister of Energy and Hydraulic Development, Mr Herbert Gotran Djono Ahaba, in January 2021, undertook a Working Visit to attend the Second Meeting of the Technical Committee of the Implementation of the MoU in the Fields of Geology, Minerals and Petroleum Resources.

The Special Envoy and Political Adviser to President Ramaphosa, Dr Bejani Chauke, visited the CAR in February 2020 where he met with President Touadéra. The former Minister of State Security, Ms Ayanda Dlodlo, visited the CAR in November 2020, and met with CAR President Touadéra, the then CAR Prime Minister, Mr Firmin Ngrebada, and CAR Minister of Defence and the Reconstruction of the Army, Ms Marie Koyara. President Touadéra held a virtual meeting with President Ramaphosa on 3 September 2020 to update the President as Chair of the African Union on the political and security developments in the CAR, on the Economic Countries of Central African States and challenges the country is facing, which were affecting its stability and that of the region. They again held a virtual meeting on 25 December 2020.

Ms Sylvie Baipo Temon, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Francophone and Central African Diaspora the CAR and Special Envoy, undertook a one-day visit to South Africa to convey a personal message from President Touadéra to President Ramaphosa on 14 January 2023. Due to scheduling challenges, President Ramaphosa was unavailable to receive Minister Baipo-Temon and requested the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Dr Naledi Pandor, to meet the Special Envoy to receive the personal message on behalf of the President.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the CAR, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Official relations between South Africa and the Republic of Chad were established on 21 October 1994. The South African Ambassador in Gabon presented his credentials as non-resident Ambassador to President Idriss Déby from Chad on 20 August 1999.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Chad

HE Mr J M K Nkosi
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Office hours (GMT +1):

Chad Representation in South Africa

HE Mr Y M I Sagour
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Chad Embassy

Safety and Security

The border area with Sudan’s Darfur in the east is not stable due to rebel activity and a large number of refugees from Darfur. There are also refugees in the south from Central African Republic (CAR).

Travel Info

Travellers should avoid conflict areas such as the southeast where there is a lot of rebel activity, banditry and an influx of refugees from neighbouring CAR and Sudan.

Air travel

There are no direct flights from South Africa to Chad. Connections can be made via Nairobi and Douala with Kenya Airways and Toumai Air Chad via Addis Ababa with Ethiopian Airlines.

Visa requirements for South Africans

South Africans require visas for Chad. Chadian visas are issued in South Africa. They can be obtained at the Chadian Embassy in Pretoria. The contact address for the Chadian Embassy in Pretoria is:

157 Banket Street
Cnr Dely Road & Club Avenue
Waterkloof
Pretoria
0145
Gauteng
South Africa

Tel: 012 460 1596
Cell: 072 261 6717

E-mail:
chadembassy@telkomsa.net
ambassadeTchad@telkomsa.net

Website:
www.chadembassysa.com/

Health Requirements

Immunisation against hepatitis A and hepatitis B is strongly recommended before departure from South Africa, especially for visits of extended periods. Furthermore, Chad is considered malaria-endemic and special precautions should also be taken for cholera, typhoid, poliomyelitis measles, Hepatitis E and meningitis. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is compulsory for all visitors.

A polio booster is recommended but not for the immunodeficient. A meningitis vaccine is also recommended. HIV risk is high.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Chad’s climate is determined by two large masses of air, one being the dry, hot continental air mass ‒ the Harmattan ‒ bringing winds from the eastern and north-eastern Sahara. The other mass ‒ the Mousson ‒ is unstable, equatorial, humid and relatively cooler, bringing winds from the southeast.

This, and the Chadian geography, have created three climatic zones in Chad:

the subtropical zone: In the equatorial rain belt to the south, with a dry season between November and May and a rainy season from May to October
the Sahelian zone: In the central region, which has a longer dry season and a brief rainy season between June and September
the desert or Saharan zone: In the northern region, with a hot and arid desert climate and practically no rainfall.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the CFA Franc, which is a regional currency under the control of the Bank of Central African States (Banque des États de l’Afrique Centrale or BEAC).

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

In November 2004, Minister Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma visited Chad with Deputy Ministers of Minerals and Energy and Trade and Industry.

In April 2005, the Minister of Minerals and Energy, Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka visited tChad.

In April 2005: A Chadian delegation visited South Africa to explore possibilities of opening a mission in Pretoria.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Chad, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

N’Djamena Chamber of Commerce & Industry (Chambre de Commerce et de l’Industrie de N’Djamena)

BP 458
N’Djamena
Chad
Tel: +235-525264
Fax: +235-527108

History of Relations

South Africa and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) agreed in August 1991 on the establishment of unofficial representations in Beijing and Pretoria respectively to act as channels of communication between the two governments. Consequently, the South African Centre for Chinese Studies was established in Beijing in March 1992. Formal diplomatic relations were established on 1 January 1998.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in China

HE Dr S C Cwele
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the People’s Republic of China

Chinese Representation in South Africa

HE Mr Peng WU
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China.

Health Requirements

Immunisation against hepatitis A, hepatitis B and hepatitis C as well as Japanese encephalitis is strongly recommended before departure from South Africa. Immunisation against poliomyelitis, tetanus and typhoid (Vivotif Berna) is also recommended. Malaria is not really a problem in Beijing, although it does exist in the southern parts of China. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers coming from an infected area.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Beijing is hot and humid in summer and very cold and dry in winter. Temperatures from June to August can go up to 38 degrees Celsius with a humidity level of 70% to 75% or more.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Yuan (referred to in the daily language as kuai), divided into ten mao (or “jiao” on the bank notes), each of which comprises ten fen. The currency is officially referred to as the Renminbi, abbreviated to RMB. The symbol for Yuan is “Y”. The currency is not freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

South Africa’s main exports to China include iron ore, steel, manganese, chrome ore, tobacco, wool, granite, gold, copper, aluminium and motor vehicle spares. China’s main exports to South Africa include textiles, kidney beans, groundnuts, cotton seed cake, light electronics, capital equipment, paraffin wax and television sets.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and China, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 9 February 1996. The South African High Commissioner in Canberra is accredited to the Cook Islands. The Cook Islands has full membership of international and regional organisations, including the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, World Health Organisation, Food and Agriculture Organisation, Pacific Islands Forum, South Pacific Commission and the South Pacific Forum.

The Cook Islands land area comprises 237 km² with a population of around 19 100.

For further information on Cook Islands, go to Cook Island’s Connection.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Cook Islands

The South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia, may be contacted for any enquiries.

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Cook Islands Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Refer to the South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia.

Health Requirements

The preventative measures you need to take while travelling in the South Pacific region depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain of these countries if you are coming from a tropical South American or sub-Saharan African country. For detailed information, see Yellow Fever Comprehensive Vaccination Requirements.

Recommended vaccines (as appropriate for age and area visited)

Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG)

Rabies, if you might be exposed to wild or domestic animals through your work or recreation

Typhoid, particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region

As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles, and a one-time dose of polio for adults. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children 11-12 years of age who did not receive the series as infants.

See your doctor at least four to six weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.

For more health information for travellers to the South Pacific, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The Cook Islands are a group of 15 islands below the Equator, 2 600 miles south of Hawaii. It has a tropical climate with high humidity. The wet season is from November to March with average temperatures approximately 23 degrees Celsius. The dry season is from April to October with average temperatures approximately 27 degrees Celsius.

For up-to-date weather information, go to CNN.com Weather or Weather Underground.

Currency Info

The Cook Islands have their own very interesting currencies and coins (only exchangeable in the Cooks) which are interchangeable with the New Zealand Dollar. Most international credit cards are accepted throughout the Islands. Avarua, the capital, has full-service banking. You can change money at the airport and at most hotels. The main currency is the New Zealand Dollar

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

Trade relations are negligible. However, a wide range of South African wines is sourced from New Zealand.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the Cook Islands, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Bilateral relations between South Africa and Colombia are cordial. Diplomatic relations between South Africa and the Republic of Colombia were established in April 1994. South Africa and Colombia signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Political Consultations in March 2015 in Bogota. The signing of this instrument was envisaged to play a significant role in providing a structure for bilateral relations between the two countries, especially considering the opportunities in both countries, e.g., trade and investment, social development and the sharing of best practices, as well as cooperation in multilateral organisations.

In May 2023, Deputy President Paul Mashatile hosted his Colombian counterpart, Francia Elena Márquez, for an Official Visit to South Africa.

The objective of the Official Visit was to strengthen political relations and define a roadmap for mutually beneficial economic as well as social relations and multilateral cooperation between the two countries. South Africa considers Colombia as an important partner in achieving South-South cooperation.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Colombia

The South African Embassy in Caracas, Venezuela, is responsible for Colombia.

HE Adv L M Maseko
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Colombia Representation in South Africa

HE Ms M D R Mina Rojas
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Colombia

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Colombian Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

Yellow fever certificate.
Malaria – risk exists if travelling below 1 500m.
Tetanus – immunisation recommended.
Hepatitis B certificate

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Tropical in coastal areas; rainy season from May to November; and cool weather along interior mountain ranges where the largest cities are situated.

For up-to-date weather information. click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Colombian Peso. COP.

Sign: COL$

For current exchange rates click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Colombia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

The Democratic Republic of Congo is a fellow member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and South Africa is strongly committed to supporting the country’s long-term stability. South Africa views peace and stability in the DR Congo as a critical component for overall stability in the Great Lakes Region and as such is constructively engaged in both the DR Congo and the region in general. The DR Congo has made undeniable progress towards stability and democratic governance, considering the formidable challenges it has had to overcome in the past 20 years.

A South African Liaison Office was opened in Kinshasa in July 1989. Following the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the two countries on 30 September 1992, the Liaison Office was upgraded to an Embassy. In keeping with South Africa commitment to enhanced bilateral relations with the DR Congo and peace and security in the region, a General Cooperation Agreement was concluded between the two countries on 14 January 2004. The agreement, among others, provides for the establishment of a strategic mechanism, a Bi-National Commission (BNC), at the level of Heads of State.

The 11th Session of the BNC was held in Kinshasa, DR Congo, from 13 to 16 October 2018. In accordance with Article 5 of the General Cooperation Agreement, the work of the BNC was organised within the following thematic areas:

Political and Governance Sectoral Commission
Defence and Security Sectoral Commission
Economy, Finance and Infrastructure Sectoral Commission
Social and Humanitarian Sectoral Commission.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in DR Congo

HE Mr A M Shilubane
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the DR Congo

DR Congo Representation in South Africa

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

In July 2017, South Africa and the DR Congo signed a Visa Waiver Agreement on Diplomatic and Official Passport Holders that allows government officials to move freely between the two countries. The agreement came into effect on 01 October 2017.

For more information, contact the Embassy of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Health Requirements

A yellow fever certificate is mandatory. There is a high risk of malaria throughout the year. Cholera and polio are present. Immunisation is required in respect of hepatitis A and B, tetanus and typhoid.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Temperatures are warm all the year round and can vary from 19 to 32 degrees Celsius. The north is dry from December to March, and the dry season in the south occurs from May to October.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The only legal tender is the Congolese Franc, which is not freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the DR Congo, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic Relations between South Africa and the Republic of the Congo were formalised in 1993. During that year, the South African Embassy in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo (then Zaire), was accredited to this country.

South African opened a Residential Diplomatic Mission in Brazzaville in July 2005. Ever since, diplomatic, economic and commercial relations between South Africa and the Congo Republic-Brazzaville have been growing steadily.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Congo

The South African Ambassador is resident in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.

HE Mr L M U Kalako
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Republic of the Congo

Congo Representation in South Africa

HE Mr J P Ossey
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

Visas are required for holders of ordinary South African passports for the Congo Republic for visits of up to 90 days. For visits longer than 90 days, contact the South African Embassy in Brazzaville for assistance with the local authorities.

Valid passport at least six months. Requirements include:

two passport photos
invitation letter
proof of employment
flight reservation
yellow fever card application.

Health Requirements

A valid international health certificate proving vaccination against yellow fever and meningitis is required. Immunisation against hepatitis A and B, polio, tetanus and typhoid is recommended. Cholera and malaria are a risk. Bilharzia and rabies are present.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Tropical: humid in the equatorial north with well-watered savannah. The south encounters a dry season from May to August.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the CFA Franc.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Language

The official language is French while local languages are also spoken.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

There have been a number of high-level visits between South Africa and the Congo Republic since the establishment of bilateral relations. President Thabo Mbeki undertook a State Visit to the Congo Republic in December 2005. Subsequent to that, President Jacob Zuma visited the Congo Republic on four occasions during his tenure. His last visit was on 9 September 2017 when he attended the fourth meeting of the African Union (AU) High-Level Committee on Libya.

President Denis Sassou Nguesso paid a State Visit to South Africa in October 2010 after which he extended an invitation for a reciprocal State Visit that South Africa is yet to respond to. The last time President Sassou Nguesso visited South Africa was in April 2018 to attend the funeral of Ms Winnie Madikizela-Mandela. President Sassou Nguesso was invited for the inauguration of President Cyril Ramaphosa in May 2019 but could not honour the invitation as there was a clash of dates with his State Visit to the Russian Federation. Instead, he was represented by the Deputy Prime Minister, Mr Firmin Ayessa.

The former Minister of Defence, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula visited the Congo Republic to represent the President at the Eighth Meeting of the International Conference of the Great Lakes Region on 19 October 2017. Minister Mapisa-Nqakula also undertook a Working Visit to the Congo Republic on 9 February 2018. Thereafter, the Congolese Minister of Defence, Mr Charles Richard Mondjo, paid a reciprocal visit on 17 September 2018. The trip coincided with his attendance of the African Aerospace and Defence Exhibition, which took place in the ensuing four days.

On 30 January 2020, the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Dr Naledi Pandor, represented President Ramaphosa at the eighth Heads of States Meeting of the African Union (AU) High-Level Committee on Libya. She was accompanied by the former Minister of State Security, Ms Ayanda Dlodlo.

President Ramaphosa undertook a Working Visit to the Congo Republic from 11 to 12 March 2020 to attend the Inaugural meeting of the AU Contact Group on Libya. He was accompanied by ministers Pandor, Mapisa-Nqakula and Dlodlo.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

MTN: telecommunications; South African Farmers – Congo Agriculture and Agri-SA, Todi River Farmers and Van Doorns Agri SA; African Park and Wilderness Safaris; New African Global Energy (New Age); RRL Grindrod. Airlink (Pty) Limited is currently in the process to get authorisation to resume its services (i.e., to fly) to Libreville, Gabon via Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the Congo Republic, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa established diplomatic relations with Costa Rica in 1994. South Africa maintains good bilateral relations with Costa Rica. The South African Ambassador to Mexico, HE Mr MG Ferguson is also accredited as non-residential Ambassador to Costa Rica.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Costa Rica

South Africa is not residentially represented in Costa Rica. Please contact the South African Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.

HE Ms B R Sisulu
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Costa Rica

TIME DIFFERENCE WITH SA:
-8 hours (Winter – Oct – March)
-7 hours (Summer – April – Sept)

Costa Rica Representation in South Africa

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary designate, with residence in Switzerland

Honorary Consul
Ms Teresita Lépiz Valls-van Gaalen

Tel: +27 (0)11 885 6895

47 Corlett Drive
Illovo
Sandton
South Africa

Email: Teresita@costarica-consulate.africa

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for Costa Rican citizens visiting South Africa

For more information, contact the Embassy of South Africa in Mexico City, Mexico.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes, particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children, in a most serious light.

Health Requirements

Malaria – High-risk in rural areas below 500 m – only chloroquin needed.
Typhoid present – Low risk.
Tetanus – Immunisation recommended.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Most of the year it is very hot – especially on the Caribbean coast. The rainy season is from June to November. December to May is the warm, dry season.

For up-to-date weather information. click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Costa Rican Colon (CRC).

For current exchange rates click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Costa Rica, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

For some years, South Africa’s relations with Chile were conducted from Buenos Aires, Argentina, until an Embassy was formally opened in Santiago in March 1974. Relations were, however, never formally normalised until the appointment of a Chilean Ambassador to South Africa in October 1991. Current relations are maintained at ambassadorial level.

South Africa and Chile are both developing countries, share common experiences and problems and as such, can learn from each other and exchange expertise in related and relevant fields.

The relations are anchored through two frameworks. Politically relations are anchored through the Joint Consultative Mechanism, signed in 1998, which is co-chaired by the respective deputy ministers of foreign affairs/international relations. The Seventh Session of the Joint Consultative Mechanism took place virtually on 22 July 2021 co-chaired by Deputy Minister Alvin Botes from South African and Vice-Minister Carolina Valdivia from Chile.

Economic relations are anchored through the Joint Trade and Investment Commission (JTIC). This is led by the trade and industry entities of the two countries – Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (the dtic) for South Africa and Directorate for Economic Relation (DIRECON) on the part of Chile. DIRECON is located within the Department of Foreign Affairs. The last session of the JTIC (VI) was held virtually on 19 May 2021.

Numerous high-level visits have taken place since the normalisation of relations.

During her State Visit to South Africa in August 2014 President Michelle Bachelet made two important announcements namely, the Chilean Government would launch and fully sponsor a Nelson Mandela Scholarship that would target Masters’ students from South Africa – it was later extended to Angolan and Mozambican students – who would come and study in Chile and, a Nelson Mandela Memorial would be erected at a prominent site in Santiago.

On 6 November 2018, the Chair of the National Council of Provinces, Mme Thandi Modise, on invitation of the Chile South Africa Parliamentary Group, made a historic address to the Chamber of Deputies as part of Chile’s cross-party homage ceremony in honour of Nelson Mandela’s centenary celebration, thus deepening inter-parliamentary cooperation. At the same occasion, the Nelson Mandela Photo Exhibition was launched. A good foundation has been laid for greater inter-parliamentary cooperation.

The Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries led a South African delegation to the country’s first-ever participation at the global aquaculture exhibition called AquaSur in October 2018, thus deepening cooperation in the aquaculture space.

On 23 April 2019, at a landmark event right at the centre of Santiago city, the Nelson Mandela Memorial was jointly launched by the Mayor of Santiago, Mr Fileppe Alessandri Vergana and former Ambassador Thabo Thage.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Chile

HE Mr G M Monyemangene
Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Republic of Chile

Time difference with South Africa:
-5 hours

Chile Representation in South Africa

HE Mr J Fiol
Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information contact the Embassy of Chile.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Health Requirements

Tetanus immunisation is recommended if more than three years have passed since last inoculation.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Hot in the north. Very cold in the south. The central areas have a Mediterranean climate.

Rain (May to August). Warmer months are November to February.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit in Chile is the Chilean Peso (CLP).

For current exchange rates. click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Joint Consultative Meeting (JCM) – Seventh Session held on 22 July 2021.

Joint Trade and Investment Commission (JTIC) – Seventh Session held on 19 May 2021.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Chile, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Following South Africa’s democratic transition, South Africa and Cuba established formal diplomatic relations on 11 May 1994 and opened resident embassies in Pretoria (1994) and Havana (1995), respectively.

Cuba has since become an established strategic partner for South Africa in the Latin American region and in multilateral fora. The relations are characterized by high-level political dialogue.

In October 2015, then Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa paid an Official Visit to Cuba. The Official Visit was reciprocated by Vice President Valdés Mesa in 2016 and again in February 2017. South Africa received the Vice President of the Council of State of the Republic of Cuba, HE Ms Inés María Chapman Waugh, from 23 to 27 March 2019, participating in the Southern African Development Community Solidarity Conference with the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) and the First Vice President of Cuba, HE Mr Salvador Valdés Mesa, attending President Ramaphosa’s inauguration on 25 May 2019.

Bilateral relations were strengthened following the 15th South Africa-Cuba Joint Consultative Mechanism held in Pretoria on 5 September 2019, which reviewed and further deepened bilateral relations, as well as by the visit of Mr Thulas Nxesi, Minister of Employment and Labour in November 2019 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the founding of Havana City and 25 years of mutually beneficial South Africa-Cuba diplomatic relations. A statue of former President Nelson Mandela was also unveiled in African Founders Park in Havana. The 17th Joint Consultative Mechanism, held in Pretoria on 28 March 2023, reviewed bilateral relations and agreements focussing on concrete steps to elevate bilateral economic relations to the same level as the excellent strategic political relations.

South Africa-Cuba relations serve as a successful and exemplary model of South-South cooperation in the areas of health training and services, public works technical assistance, cooperation on water resource management and water supply and on professional services in the field of basic education.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Cuba

HE Ms Y N Phosa
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Republic of Cuba
Cuban Foreign Ministry

Time Difference with South Africa

– Seven hours – 20 October – 20 April
– Six hours – 20 April – 20 October

Cuba Representation in South Africa

HE Mr E Orta González
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of the Republic of Cuba in Pretoria.

Visa Requirements for Cuban citizens visiting South Africa

For more information, contact any South African Embassy in Havana, Cuba.

Travel Advisory on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes, particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children in a most serious light.

Health Requirements

Travellers to Cuba need to familiarise themselves with COVID screening and testing requirements when visiting Cuba.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Tropical/average temperature is 25 degrees Celsius.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Cuban Peso.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Major South African exports to Cuba are plastics and rubber, textiles, machinery and vehicles and major Cuban imports are prepared foodstuffs and pharmaceuticals.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Cuba, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Political Relations between South Africa and Cyprus

Diplomatic relations between South Africa and the Republic of Cyprus were established on 10 December 1993. The South African Ambassador to Athens is accredited as the non-resident High Commissioner to Cyprus and South Africa has appointed an Honorary Consul in Cyprus. A Cypriot Consulate General was established in Johannesburg in March 1994, and it was elevated to the status of Embassy at the beginning of 1999. The first Cypriot High Commissioner to South Africa was accredited in April 1999.

South Africa has aligned itself with the international law on the “Question of Cyprus”, and it recognises the Republic of Cyprus as a legitimate government.

South Africa has excellent and long-standing bilateral relations with Cyprus. It has maintained strong ties with the country also due to the large and influential Greek Cypriot community in South Africa. This community serves as a link between South Africa and Cyprus in both the political and economic fields.

Structural Bilateral Relations

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Political Consultations, signed in 2012. A number of draft MoUs are to be concluded.

High-Level Visit

During her visit to Cyprus in 2012, the former Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Maite Nkoana-Mashabane, signed an MoU on Political Consultations with the Cypriot Foreign Minister.

The Minister of Education, Dr Blade Nzimande visited Cyprus and held meetings with his counterpart, Minister Kostas Kadis, in September 2017.

The Cypriot Minister of Education and Culture, Costas Hampiaouris, visited South Africa in March 2019, and met with her then counterpart Minister Naledi Pandor to discuss guidelines and measures for enhanced cooperation in education.

Trade between South Africa and Cyprus

Cyprus lifted trade sanctions against South Africa at the end of 1993. Normal trade relations between the two countries commenced immediately and the Cypriot business community took a keen interest in South Africa as a business partner. Trade with Cyprus has increased steadily. Cyprus offers many advantages to the international business sector from countries with which Cyprus has an agreement for the avoidance of double taxation

Cyprus is a European Union (EU) member state and adheres to the South Africa-EU Free Trade Agreement.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Cyprus

There is no South African representation in Cyprus, but the South African Ambassador to Athens, Hellenic Republic (Greece), is accredited to Nicosia on a non-resident basis.

HE Dr L G Msengana-Ndlela
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

South Africa also has an Honorary Consul in Nicosia to facilitate consular and other affairs between the two countries.

Mr John George Mavrokordatos (from February 2019)

Priamus Audit Ltd
One World Parkview House
75 Prodromou Ave, 2nd floor
2063 Strovolos
Nicosia, Cyprus

Cypriot High Commission

Cyprus Representation in South Africa

HE Mr A Mandritis
High Commissioner

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Cypriot High Commission in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

None for South African travellers.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health

Climate Info

Cyprus has an intense Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers from mid-May to mid-September and rainy, rather changeable, winters from mid-November to mid-March, which are separated by short autumn and spring seasons. Annual rainfall is 500 mm.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Cyprus, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Cyprus-South Africa Business Association

7 38, Grivas Digenis Ave. & 3, Deligiorgis Str
P.O. Box 21455
1509 Nicosia
P: +357 22 889800

E-mail: info@cysaba.org.cy

The Cyprus Brotherhood of South Africa

10 Concorde Road
Bedfordview
Gauteng,
South Africa

Tel: +27 -11 827 9925
Fax: +27 -11 827 4187

E-mail: cyprussa@speedweb.co.za

Hellenic Cyprus Brotherhood, Bedfordview

10 Concorde Road
Bedfordview
Gauteng
South Africa

Tel: +27 11 615 7813
Fax: +27 11 825 4102, +27 11616 6107

E-Mail: cyprussa@speedweb.co.za

History of Relations

Full diplomatic relations between the former Federal Republic of Czechoslovakia and South Africa were established in October 1991. With the dissolution of the Federal Republic of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic came into existence as a separate sovereign state on 1 January 1993. The bilateral diplomatic relations entered into with the Federal Republic of Czechoslovakia continued uninterrupted with the Czech Republic.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Czech Republic

HE Ms M D Sejosingoe
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Czech Republic

Czech Republic Representation in South Africa

HE Mr T Ulicny
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information contact the Czech Embassy in Pretoria or the Czech Consulate General in Cape Town. Consular hours: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 09:00 to 12:00.

Health Requirements

No special health requirements exist.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Summers are moderate to hot. Winters are cold with snow and frost. Rainfall occurs throughout the year.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Czech Crown, which is divided into 10 hellers. The symbol for the Czech Crown is “Ck”. The currency is not freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s main exports to the Czech Republic include automotive products, ores and concentrates of base metals and fruits and nuts. The Czech Republic’s main exports to South Africa consist of machinery and transport equipment.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the Czech Republic, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Czech-South African Society:
Dr Z J Kubes
PO Box 84
100 31 Praha 10
E-mail: czefrica@mbox.vol.cz
Tel/fax: 420 271729500

Czech-African Society
Prof V Sery
Havelska 14
110 00 Prague 1
E-mail: medpharm@sendme.cz
Tel: 420 2 22094 121
Fax: 420 2 22094 123

Czech/SA Chamber of Commerce
Mr J Regner
Stroupeznickeho 2328/30
150-00 Prague 5
Tel: 420 257 090 271
E-mail: Regnerjos@msn.com

Mr Z Krysl
Vaclavske nam 56
113-26 Prague 1
Tel: 420 2243 3251
Fax: 420 2222 12026
E-mail: krysl@srtojexpont.cz

History of Relations

South Africa and the Dominican Republic enjoy deep and friendly relations with diplomatic ties established in May 2002. The South African Ambassador to Cuba is accredited as non-resident Ambassador to the Dominican Republic, while the Dominican Republic established an Embassy in South Africa in August 2008. South Africa views the Dominican Republic as an important bilateral partner and a principal member of the African Diaspora, which the African Union (AU) correctly embraced as a sixth region of the African continent. South Africa and the Dominican Republic during their terms as non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, collaborated extensively on strengthening global peace, security and human rights.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Dominican Republic

South Africa is not residentially represented in the Dominican Republic. Please contact the SA Embassy in Havana, Cuba.

HE Ms Y N Phosa
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic Representation in South Africa

HE Ms E Y Alvarez Rodriguez
Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Directorate: Mexico, Central America, the Andean Community and the Caribbean Desk of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.

Travel Advisory: Warning on Illegal Activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Visa Requirements for citizens of the Dominican Republic visiting South Africa

For more information, contact the Embassy of South Africa in Havana, Cuba.

Health Requirements

Travellers to the Dominican Republic need to familiarise themselves with COVID screening and testing requirements when visiting the country.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

The Dominican Republic is an attractive trading partner for South Africa in the Caribbean owing to its advanced and open economy, its export-processing zones, strong infrastructure and relatively low tax environment.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Dominican Republic, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

The first South African Mission in Egypt was established in 1942 as a Consulate General. The office was, however, converted to a Legation during 1949, after the Egyptian Council of Ministers decided to elevate their representation in the then Union of South Africa to that of a Legation.

During 1960, a group of seven representatives from South Africa’s different liberation movements visited Cairo to solicit Egyptian support for the struggle in South Africa. This visit signalled the beginning of the end of official South African-Egyptian relations, as well as the beginning of the Egyptian Government’s support for South African liberation movements, which continued for many years. On 30 May 1960, relations between the governments of Egypt and South Africa were officially severed.

Official contact between the two governments was only reactivated, to a limited extent, during 1988. In June 1988, the Egyptian Government offered Cairo as a venue for the Joint Commission Meeting between South Africa, Angola, Cuba, the United States and the Soviet Union. It was during this meeting, that the first contact between the then South African Foreign Minister and the then Egyptian Foreign Minister took place.

The first signs of true normalisation appeared in 1991, when the Egyptian Ambassador to Mozambique announced that he would react favourably to visa applications from South African citizens. These improving relations were formalised at the end of 1993, with the opening of the South African and Egyptian Representative Offices in Cairo and Pretoria, respectively. On 11 October 1993, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry announced that full diplomatic relations would be resumed, following the April 1994 general elections in South Africa. Shortly following the elections, both governments announced the upgrading of their respective representative offices to that of embassies.

Bilateral political and economic relations between Egypt and South Africa have improved greatly since 1993. These improvements were underlined in April 1996, with the convening of the First Annual Joint Bilateral Commission Meeting in Cairo.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Egypt

HE Mr N J Mashimbye
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt

Egyptian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr A A I Sharief
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, please contact the Egyptian Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

There are no specific health requirements for South Africans visiting Egypt for short periods of time. It is, however, suggested that persons who intend spending an extended period in Egypt should be immunised against hepatitis A and hepatitis B.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Cairo has hot dry summers and temperate winters. There are, however, four distinct seasons, which make it easier to cope with the temperature extremes that are experienced during the summer. The seasons can roughly be identified as follows:

Winter: December – February

Spring: March – May

Summer: June – September

Autumn: October – November

It should, however, be added that the seasons are not cast in stone and therefore it is not uncommon to find drastic departures from the norm.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The Egyptian monetary unit is the Egyptian Pound (LE), which can be divided into 100 piasters. The currency is freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Egypt, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations with El Salvador were established in 1997. South Africa maintains good relations with El Salvador. The South African Ambassador to Mexico, HE Mr D T Dlomo is also accredited as non-residential Ambassador to El Salvador. The accreditation of Ambassador Dlomo to El Salvador enhances the bilateral relations between the two countries.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in El Salvador

South Africa is not residentially represented in El Salvador. Please contact the South African Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.

HE Ms B R Sisulu
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Time difference with South Africa:

-8 hours (Winter – Oct – March)
-7 hours (Summer – April – Sept)

El Salvadorean Representation in South Africa

El Salvador is not residentially represented in South Africa, representation is accredited from Jerusalem, Israel.

HE Ms S E G de Hasenson
Ambassador Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Central American desk of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities, which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights, under the laws of the country in which you were arrested, are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Visa Requirements for El Salvadorean citizens visiting South Africa

For more information, contact the South African Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.

Health Requirements

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency

The monetary unit is the Salvadorean Colon (SVC).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and El Salvador, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Eritrea, a former Ethiopian province and Italian colony, gained independence in 1993. South Africa and the State of Eritrea agreed in 1994 to establish diplomatic relations. Ambassador WAW Nhlapo, South Africa’s first non-resident Ambassador to Eritrea, presented his credentials to President Isaias Afewerki on 12 March 1996.

The Republic of South Africa enjoys cordial bilateral relations with the State of Eritrea. Both countries share issues of mutual interest, including enhancing bilateral political and economic relations, as well as political developments on the continent, particularly in the Horn of Africa. Diplomatic relations between South Africa and Eritrea were established in 1995 and both countries have embassies in each other’s capitals.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Eritrea

HE Mr P M Kumsha
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Eritrea Representation in South Africa

HE Mr S O Abdu
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Eritrea

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Eritrean Embassy in Pretoria.

Health requirements

Malaria is not really a problem in Eritrea, although it does exist. Care should particularly be taken during and after the rain season.

The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Eritrea: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.

COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Eritrea can be divided into three major climate zones: the highlands, the lowlands and the coastal region. Each has a different climate pattern. Eritrea either has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) or a hot desert climate (BWh), although temperatures are moderated at the highest elevations.

Highland

The rainy season is from May to September with average temperatures of 19 degrees Celsius during the day. The dry season is from October to April with average temperatures during the day of 22 degrees Celsius.

Lowland and Coast

This area is hot and humid with day temperatures reaching between 40-45 degrees Celsius.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Eritrean Nakfa.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Eritrea, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 7 November 1994. Fiji is an active member of the United Nations (UN) and is a regular contributor to UN peacekeeping forces, as well as member of the Commonwealth, G77, International Olympics Committee and Lomé Convention and a participant in the Cairns Group. Fiji’s land area comprises more than 300 islands and cover some 18 272 km² with an estimated population of around 935 415.

For further information on Fiji, go to Fiji Online.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Fiji

No Representation

Fiji Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

No Representation

Health requirements

Yellow fever and cholera vaccinations are only required if coming from an infected area as designated by the World Health Organisation. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers over one year of age coming from an infected area. Fiji is free of malaria, yellow fever and major tropical diseases that are endemic to most tropical countries.

Fiji carefully guards against human, animal and vegetable pests and diseases and is free of all the serious plant and animal diseases. Goods subject to quarantine regulations (food of any kind, plants, earth, shells, biological specimens etc.) must be declared to quarantine officers stationed at the international airports of Nadi and Nausori and the ports of entry for vessels upon arrival.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate

Fiji enjoys an ideal South Sea tropical climate. It is perfect for those trying to escape the severe Northern Hemisphere winters. Maximum summer temperatures average 31 degrees Celsius and the mean minimum is 22 degrees Celsius. The winter average maximum is 29 degrees Celsius and the mean minimum is 19 degrees Celsius.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency

Fiji Dollar is used. There is no restriction on the amount of currency, which you may bring into Fiji, but export restrictions do apply. Visitors departing from Fiji are required to pay FJD$20.00 departure tax in Fijian currency following check-in. Children under 12 are exempt.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Fiji, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Formal diplomatic relations between South Africa and France were normalised after the first democratic elections in 1994. President Nelson Mandela’s State Visit to France in July 1996 and President Jacques Chirac’s visit to South Africa in June 1998 brought the two countries closer together. Several high-level visits have taken place to further solidify relations over the years, of which the most recent were the Official Visit by President Cyril Ramaphosa to France on 18 May 2021 and a State Visit by President Emmanuel Macron to South Africa from 28 to 29 May 2021.

South Africa and France are strategic partners with bilateral cooperation encompassing many areas of mutual interest at national, regional and multilateral levels. Relations between the two countries are coordinated through a Forum for Political Dialogue (FPD), a structured mechanism that was instituted in 1997.

France is one of South Africa’s important trade and investment partners. Bilateral trade amounted to R40.5 billion in 2021 (an 18.6% increase despite the COVID-19 pandemic). French foreign investment in South Africa stood at R89 billion at the end of 2021. French companies have invested in different sectors of the economy in South Africa, i.e., financial services, renewable energy, rail, chemicals, oil and gas.

Investment pledges have been made by more than 20 French companies in South Africa during the past three investment conferences, and these have been accompanied by a commitment to supporting vocational training and skills development, of which nearly 25 000 South Africans have already benefitted from training by French companies. A commitment of R20 billion in 2019 was fully invested by 2021, and a new commitment of R50 billion was made in 2022. Some 370 French companies’ subsidiaries are based in South Africa – including most of the major CAC40 firms. They are present in many sectors and employ more than 65 000 people. Similarly, France is one of the largest markets for tourism for South Africa. Tourism flows from France to South Africa prior to COVID-19 amounted to more than 160 000 per annum.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in France

HE Mr N E Mthethwa
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Republic of South Africa Embassy in Paris
59 Quai d’Orsay
75343 – Paris Cédex 7
Tel: 01 53 59 24 10
E-mail: info.paris@dirco.gov.za

Honorary Consulate of South Africa: Rennes, France

Mr Jean-Pierre Tromeur
Honorary Consul

Centre d’Affaires d’Ile-de-France
4, avenue Charles Tillon – 35000 Rennes
Tel: 02 23 46 14 18
Fax: 02 23 46 14 15
E-mail: cofogep@wanadoo.fr

Honorary Consulate of South Africa: Marcq-en-Baroeul, France

Mr Léon-Gabriel Tharin
Honorary Consul

8, avenue Foch
59700 Marcq-en-Baroeul
Tel: 03 20 57 54 73
Fax: 03 20 57 89 40

French Representation in South Africa

HE Mr D C M M Martinon
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

250 Melk Street – Nieuw Muckleneuk – 0181 Pretoria
Tel: +27 (0)12 425 1600

French General Consulate: Johannesburg

Ms Sonia Doña Pérez
Consul General

Standard Bank Building, 3rd floor
191, Jan Smuts Avenue
Tel: +27 (0)11 778 5600

French General Consulate: Cape Town

Mr Laurent Alberti
Consul General

78 Queen Victoria Street, Gardens 8001 Cape Town
Tel: +27 (0)21 423 1575

Embassy of France

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africa

For more information, contact the French Consulate-General in Johannesburg.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes ‒ particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children ̶ in a most serious light.

Health Requirements

With regard to COVID-19 regulations, a negative PCR Test or Vaccine Certificate is required for entry into France. Vaccinated non-European nationals are required to apply for a COVID certificate if they were vaccinated abroad. The online application for the Certificate can be found at: https://www.demarches-simplifiees.fr/commencer/passe-sanitaire-etrangers?locale=en. If not vaccinated, they must produce a negative RT-PCR/Antigen test results valid for 72 hours upon arrival. Furthermore, a 10-day isolation period and an additional RT-PCR/Antigen test at the end of the isolation period are required for unvaccinated travellers.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health and French Consulate-General.

Climate Info

France is the only European country with three distinct climates, namely: continental, maritime and Mediterranean. The climate cannot be generalised due to the diversity of the landscape as well as “micro-climates”. The Loire Valley (200 km south of Paris) is considered the divide between the cooler north and the warmer south. If you would like to be assured of sunshine, travel south!

Paris temperatures range from -5º C in winter to 30º C in summer. Rain is frequent.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

TIME DIFFERENCE WITH SA:

-1 hour (Winter: October – February)
-0 hours (Summer: March – September)

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Euro. The currency is freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Most recent visits:

18 May 2021: Official Visit by President Cyril Ramaphosa to France to participate in the Summit on Financing Africa’s Development
28-29 May 2021: State Visit by President Emmanuel Macron to South Africa

Upcoming visits:

No information

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and France, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa has a very substantial and diverse relationship with Germany. Cooperation between the two countries is multifaceted, wide-ranging and of a strategic nature, covering areas such as trade and investment, science and technology, development cooperation, climate change and energy, education and skills development, as well as cooperation on a range of multilateral issues.

The frequent high-level visits in both directions underline the strategic relationship between the two countries. Recent high-level visits and interactions included the successive visits of German chancellors: Dr Angela Merkel and Mr Olaf Scholz in February 2020 and May 2022, respectively. President Cyril Ramaphosa visited Germany on multiple occasions for multilateral events, such as the G20 Compact with Africa in 2021 and the G7 Summit in June 2022, during which he had bilateral meetings with the Chancellor.

The 10^th Binational Commission took place in March 2020 through a virtual teleconference due to the COVID-19 pandemic, co-chaired by the South African Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Dr Naledi Pandor, and German Federal Foreign Minister, Mr Heiko Maas.

South Africa is Germany’s largest trading partner in Africa. Trade statistics show that total trade increased from R244 billion in 2020 to R266.5 billion in 2021 and to R298 billion in 2022.

In 2019, South Africa experienced a trade surplus, which was a great milestone, the first ever in more than decade. South Africa’s export basket is characterised by more than 50% value-added products. These products range from cars and auto parts, machinery, fruits and nuts to chemicals. There is further notable export potential in the following sectors: agro-processing (organic food, beverages, wines, fish, fruits and nuts), auto parts, organic chemicals and electrotechnical products.

Germany is one of the leading investors in the South African economy. In 2020, according to figures published by the South African Reserve Bank, Germany invested R168 billion in South Africa, while it attracted R84 billion in investment from South Africa. Approximately 600 German companies are represented in South Africa. For the period 2010 to 2019, a total of 96 foreign direct investment projects were committed in South Africa from Germany. These projects represent a capex of R69.3 billion.

Germany further continues to demonstrate its confidence in the South African economy by reinvesting in their production plants. Volkswagen (VW) SA has injected R6.1 billion into the Uitenhage plant for the production of the new Polo. BMW SA has committed R6 billion in their plant to produce X3 models in South Africa. The latter also involves the upskilling of South African workers while introducing state-of-the-art technologies. Mercedes Benz (MBSA) followed suit by announcing their investment to an amount of R200 million in the second half of 2017 in AMG models in South Africa. This is after their R467-million investment together with Daimler in the C class sedan and C350 e plug models.

Tourism is another key focus area in the strategic relationship. Germany is, in normal non-COVID years, the third-largest source of overseas tourists to South Africa after the United Kingdom and the United States. The decline is tourism figures to South Africa can be attributed to the global COVID-19 pandemic that resulted in governments worldwide banning international travel.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Germany

HE Mr P S Sizani
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

German Representation in South Africa

HE Mr A Peschke
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Germany

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

South African passport holders require a visa to enter Germany.

For more information, contact the German Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

Proof of medical insurance must be produced prior to departure from South Africa.

COVID-19 restrictions

With effect from 1 August 2021, South Africa is no longer listed as aera of variant of concern, but “only” as high-risk area. The general travel ban has been lifted.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Germany is situated in the moderately cool Atlantic west wind zone and the eastern European continental climate. In winter, the average temperature is between 1,5 degrees Celsius in the lowland areas and -6 degrees Celsius in the mountains. In the warmest month of the year, July, temperatures are between 18 degrees Celsius in the low-lying regions and 20 degrees Celsius in the sheltered valleys of the south. It rains throughout the year but mostly during the summer season.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Euro. The currency is freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

South Africa and Germany have concluded 72 bilateral agreements, which provide a legal framework for cooperation in several areas. These include the major economic agreements such as the Agreement for the Avoidance of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income; the Agreement Concerning Financial Cooperation; as well as the Exchange of Notes Concerning the Reprioritisation of Funds to the Renewable Energy Programme.

The Treaty Concerning Reciprocal Encouragement and Protection of Investment Plus Protocol was signed in 1995, but it was terminated in in 2014. South Africa has replaced these older generation Bilateral Investment Protection Agreements (BIPAs) with the Protection of Investment Act (PIA), which was signed into law in 2018. A number of countries, including Germany, have expressed concerns that the PIA leaves their companies without adequate protection. Agreements were concluded on Technical Cooperation in 2016 and Cooperation in the Field of Vocational Education and Training in 2019.

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Germany, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Southern African-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Tel: 011 486 2775

South African-German Cultural Association
Tel: 012 807 1280

History of Relations

South Africa maintains good bilateral relations with Guatemala. The South African Ambassador to Mexico is also accredited as non-residential Ambassador to Guatemala.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Guatemala

South Africa is not residentially represented in Guatemala. Please contact the South African Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.

HE Ms B R Sisulu
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Time difference with South Africa:

-8 hours (Winter – Oct – March)
-7 hours (Summer – April – Sept)

Guatemalan Representation in South Africa

Ambassador-designate of the Republic of Guatemala, with residence in Rabat, Morocco.

Vacant

Embassy of Guatemala

Honorary Consul
Mr P M Estrada Belli

Honorary Consulate in Cape Town, South Africa

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the South American Desk of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Visa Requirements for Guatemalan citizens visiting South Africa

For more information, contact the Embassy of South Africa in Mexico City, Mexico.

Health Requirements

Malaria – high risk below 1500 m – only Chloroquine needed.

Typhoid present – low risk.

Tetanus – immunisation recommended.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Coastal and northern regions are hot throughout the year; highlands more temperate. Rainy season: June to October. The rest of the year is dry. Warmest temperatures are normally recorded from April to June.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Quetzal (GTQ).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Guatemala, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa established full diplomatic relations with the Republic of Haiti on 9 December 1997. High Commissioner TH Chiliza presented his credentials to the President of Haiti, Jean-Bertrand Aristide, on 3 October 2001, becoming South Africa’s second non-residential Ambassador to the Republic of Haiti

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Haiti

The South African High Commission in Kingston, Jamaica is responsible for Haiti.

HE Ms L E Yengeni
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Time difference with South Africa:
-7 hours (Winter – Oct – April)
-7 hours (Summer – April – Oct)

Haitian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr J J Baril
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Haiti Embassy

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Visas are required by South African passport holders.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Visa Requirements for Haitian citizens visiting South Africa

For more information, contact the South African High Commission in Kingston, Jamaica.

Health Requirements

Malaria – only Chloroquine needed.

Yellow fever, if coming from infected areas.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Haitian Gourde (HTG).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Haiti, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Relations with South Africa – Political Relations

Historically, the role that South Africa and especially General Jan Smuts played in the Second World War is still remembered favourably in Greece. General Smuts is seen as having been responsible for preventing Greece from being included behind the Iron Curtain at the end of the war.

South Africa has maintained strong ties with Greece largely because of the Greek community in South Africa, numbering more than 100 000. Bilateral relations between Greece and South Africa are cordial. President Konstantinos Stephanopoulos paid a State Visit to South Africa in October 2002 and Minister Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma paid an official visit to Greece in June 2003. The most recent visit saw the Foreign Minister of the Hellenic Republic, Minister Nikolaos Dendias, visiting South Africa in January 2023.

Economic Relations

Trade between South Africa and Greece has increased substantially over the last two years. The Greek outward investment activities in South Africa are estimated at US$350 million, a figure, which reportedly exceeds US$700 million, if investment by expatriate Greeks is taken into account as well. Such investments primarily appear to be targeted at financial services, shipping, foodstuff, manufactured products and commerce. Greek-related investment in South Africa is estimated to be accountable directly for ±100 000 job opportunities.

Development aid to South Africa:

The Greek Government has donated US$200 000 towards the building of a small health clinic for children. The Ministry of Health opted for the area of Sebokeng, Vaal Triangle, and the necessary formalities are reaching completion, which will allow for the beginning of the relevant works.

The Greek Ministry of Sport has donated some US$40 000 for assistance to sport facilities in Soweto and Alexandra.

The Greek Government is offering three to five scholarships per year to South African students for tertiary education studies in Greece. Most of these scholarships are given to students from the less privileged sectors of the South African society.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Hellenic Republic (Greece)

HE Dr L G Msengana-Ndlela
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

The Embassy in Athens is also accredited to Cyprus, Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro.

Hellenic Republic (Greece) Embassy in Pretoria

Hellenic Republic (Greece) Representation in South Africa

HE Mr G Aravositas
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Consular Section at the Hellenic Republic (Greece) Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

There are no health requirements for visitors to Greece from South Africa. However, for updated information, the Greek Tourism Portal can be visited https://travel.gov.gr/#/

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Mediterranean. Summers are very hot and dry. Winters are milder in the south and the rainy season is from November to March.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit of the currency is the Euro.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Greece, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

National Association of Hellenic Student Organisations of South Africa (NAHSOA)

PO Box 4906
Johannesburg 2000
Tel: 011 782 6002

Hellenic Cultural Movement

Tel: 011 893 1376 or 873 6804
Fax: 011 873 6383

History of Relations

South Africa maintains good bilateral relations with Honduras.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Honduras

South Africa is not residentially represented in Honduras. Please contact the South African Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.

HE Ms B R Sisulu
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

-8 hours (Winter – Oct – March)
-7 hours (Summer – April – Sept)

Honduran Representation in South Africa

Honduras is not residentially represented in South Africa.

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Central American Desk of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Visa Requirements for Honduran citizens visiting South Africa

For more information, contact the South African Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.

Health Requirements

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Tropical with colder more temperate weather in the mountainous interior. The north coast extremely hot with strong sun and rain throughout the year. The dry season runs from November to April and the wet season from May to October

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Lempira (HNL).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Honduras, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

A South African Office of Interest was opened in April 1990 in Budapest, followed by the opening of the Hungarian Office of Interest in Pretoria and a Hungarian commercial office in Johannesburg in November 1990. Full diplomatic relations were established in July 1991. Subsequently, a Hungarian Consulate General was opened in Cape Town.

During April 1999, former President Nelson Mandela paid a State Visit to Hungary at the invitation of President Árpád Göncz. This was his last State Visit to a European capital before retiring from office.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Hungary

HE Mr G M Tsengiwe
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Hungarian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr A G Horvath
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Hungarian Embassy

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

South African citizens need a visa to visit Hungary.

For more information, contact the Hungarian Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers coming from an infected area.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Hungary is in the continental zone and has a temperate climate. The number of hours of sunshine averages between 1 900 and 2 500 a year. The average temperature in January is -1 degrees Celsius -3 degrees Celsius and in July, 20 degrees Celsius to 26 degrees Celsius. The annual average precipitation is 650 mm. The negative effects of weather fronts are diminished by the Alps and the Carpathian Mountains.

Spring and autumn are the best times to visit, especially March to June and September to October.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Hungarian Forint (HUF). The Forint is fully convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s main exports to Hungary include iron ore, steel, coal, fruit and vegetables, spices and cut flowers. Hungary’s main exports to South Africa include machinery, electronic equipment and meat (pork) products.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Hungary, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Hungarian Business Forum of South Africa

PO Box 72312

Lynnwood Ridge

0040

Tel/Fax: 012 477 078

History of Relations

Relations between South Africa and Iceland are cordial and regulated on a government-to-government basis. The Icelandic Government joined the other Nordic countries during the apartheid period in supporting the struggle for democracy in South Africa. Formal diplomatic relations were established in 1995 on an ambassadorial level on a non-residential basis.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Iceland

HE Ms D Kotze
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (non-resident Ambassador to Iceland, resident in Oslo, Norway)

Icelandic Representation in South Africa

HE Mr G Eiriksson
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (Non-resident Ambassador to South Africa, resident in New Delhi, India).

Embassy of Iceland

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

Iceland joined the Schengen agreement on 25 March 2001. Holders of South African passports must be in possession of a valid visa before entering Iceland. Stays longer than 90 days require a residence permit.

Health requirements

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The climate is temperate oceanic. The Gulf Stream keeps Iceland warmer than might be expected, with average temperatures ranging from 10,6 degrees centigrade in summer (July) to -0,5 degrees centigrade in winter (January).

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Icelandic Krona (plural Kronur) divided into 100 aurar.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s exports to Iceland include precious and semi-precious stones, natural and cultured pearls, railway and tramway locomotives, machinery and mechanical appliances, prepared foodstuffs as well as electrical machinery and equipment. South Africa mainly imports products such as optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus, clocks and watches and musical instruments. South Africa also imports machinery and mechanical appliances, prepared foodstuffs, electrical machinery and plastics.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Iceland, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and India enjoy a Strategic Partnership and bilateral relations are anchored in a deep and shared history of friendship and solidarity. India, which gained independence in 1947, was an active supporter of the international liberation struggle and also a staunch supporter of the fight for freedom and democracy in South Africa. India was at the forefront of efforts to isolate the Apartheid Government. India played a key role within the Non-Aligned Movement and within the United Nations in promoting the struggle for liberation and in enhancing South-South cooperation.

The bond between South Africa and India is also cemented through the South African population, which is from Indian descent. The first Indians arrived in South Africa over 150 years ago as indentured labourers and have deep roots in South African society. South Africans from Indian descent have contributed immensely to the development and enrichment of South African society.

Full diplomatic relations with India were established on 22 November 1993. The South African Mission in New Delhi started functioning on 1 November 1993. The first visit by a South African Head of State to India took place in 1997 when President Nelson Mandela laid the foundation for the Strategic Partnership between the two countries with the signing of the Red Fort Declaration. President Cyril Ramaphosa paid a State Visit to India in 2019 and Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited South Africa in 2016 and again in 2018 when he attended the BRICS Summit.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in India

HE Prof. A Sooklal
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

*Also accredited to Bangladesh and Nepal.

South African – Indonesian Relations

(SAST + 3,5 hours)

Indian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr P Kumar
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Indian High Commission

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Indian High Commission in Pretoria or one of the Consulates General in Johannesburg, Durban or Cape Town.

Health Requirements

Immunisation against hepatitis A and B is strongly recommended before departure from South Africa. Immunisation against diphtheria, meningitis, typhoid and Japanese encephalitis is also recommended.

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is not required from travellers coming from South Africa unless traversing through a yellow fever area. Travellers are encouraged to consult a travel medicine practitioner.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

New Delhi is at an altitude of 216 metre above sea level in north central India. The weather in the capital is most pleasant during the temperate months from October to November and February to March. These periods are characterised by cool nights and warm days. In the winter months (December and January), the temperature can become surprisingly cold. From April through to mid-July, daytime temperatures often top 45-49 degrees C. The nights cool off somewhat but are still hot. From mid-July to September, the occasional Monsoon rains create high humidity and high temperatures. For this reason, it is advisable to visit India from mid-September to early April.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The Indian unit of currency is the Rupee (abbreviated Rs) which is divided into 100 paise. There are coins of 50 paise and of 1, 2, 5 and 10 rupees. Banknotes exist in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 2000 rupees.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Outgoing

January 2019: President Ramaphosa paid a State Visit to India

Incoming

July 2016: Official Visit to South Africa by Indian Prime Minister Modi

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

The most important products exported to India are mineral products, wood, pulp and paper, iron and steel products, chemicals, machinery, precious metal, vegetables, wood products, photographic and medical equipment and vehicles, aircraft and vessels.

South Africa’s imports from India are dominated by mineral products, vehicles, aircraft and vessels, chemicals, machinery, iron and steel products, vegetables, textiles, plastic and rubber, equipment components and precious metal.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and India, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and the Republic of Indonesia established diplomatic relations in August 1994. Consequently, the South African Embassy was established in Jakarta in January 1995. The first South African Ambassador to Indonesia, HE Mr B S Kubheka, presented his credentials to President Soeharto on 28 March 1996.

An overview of Indonesia
Basic Facts about Indonesia
Statistics on Indonesia
Useful Links on Indonesia
Tourism Information on Indonesia

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Indonesia

HE Mr M K Lekgoro
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia

Indonesia Representation in South Africa

HE Mr Saud Purwanto Krisnawan
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Consular Section of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia.

Health Info

Stick to bottled water
Don’t drink water from a tap, even in the most luxurious resorts. Ice in drinks, however, should not cause concern, as ice vendors in Jakarta operate under strict government guidelines.
Malaria
Use mosquito repellent and cover up at night. The use of anti-malaria prophylactics advised when travelling to eastern Indonesia, though in Jakarta itself, malaria is not considered a problem.
Food
Eat only at established hotels and restaurants, as food at traditional food stalls (warung) and hawker carts (kaki lima) may look enticing, but unless one’s system is adjusted to the vagaries of local food preparation, they are best avoided.
Vaccinations
It is strongly recommended that vaccinations for tetanus and both hepatitis A and B be taken.
General
Be sure to guard against sunburn, dehydration and heat exhaustion. Patent medicines are available at numerous pharmacies (apotik) but watch the dosage and chemical ingredients as Indonesian drugs tend to be stronger than the norm.

· Indonesian Ministry of Health

· Travellers’ Health

· WHO Representative Office in Indonesia

Climate Info

1. Seasons
Lying some 80 degrees (372 km) south of the equator, Jakarta has a tropical Monsoon climate. The city is hot and humid year-round. The long rainy season falls between late October and early May, though rain occurs throughout the year, averaging 1 791 mm. Rains tend to come in short heavy bursts, but even during the rainy season, it doesn’t rain every day. It rains on only a handful of days during the dry season from July to September.

2. Humidity
Afternoon humidity averages around 70% but is higher during the morning. Temperatures are fairly even throughout the year, averaging approximately 32 degrees Celsius maximum and 25 degrees Celsius minimum. Jakarta gets a steady supply of 12 hours daylight throughout the year, though it is often filtered through cloud cover. In the dry season, the skies are clearer, though Jakarta’s pollution and the dust haze along the coast mean that clear blue skies are rare. Mornings are sunnier than the afternoons.

3. Heat
Jakarta’s heat is legendary among its inhabitants, especially the expatriate community, though it is no hotter than most other Indonesian cities. Jakarta is hotter in the evenings than the inland cities, with the city trapping much of the heat.

Many expatriates as well as the local population flee to the mountains over the weekends (Puncak and Bogor, one-and-a-half hours’ drive from Jakarta) where the air is cleaner and much cooler than Jakarta. During the rainy season, the temperatures drop dramatically in the evenings and it is not uncommon to find log fires being lit in many homes.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Rupiah. The symbol for the Rupiah is “Rp” (or international abbreviation: “IDR”). The following denominations are available: Coins (Rp 25.00, Rp 50.00, Rp 100.00, Rp 500.00, Rp 1000.00), and Notes (Rp 500.00, Rp 1000.00, Rp 5000.00, Rp 10 000.00, Rp 20 000.00, Rp 50 000.00).

For current exchange rates:

· Bank Indonesia
· OANDA Currency Converter

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Main exports: prepared foods, pulp and paper. Main imports: vegetable products, fats and oils, plastics, rubber, timber, pulp, paper, footwear, stone, plaster and textiles.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Indonesia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Indonesia South Africa Business Forum
Chairperson: Micky A Hehuwat

Tel: 09 62 21 765 3053/2340
Fax: 09 62 21 769 0542

History of Relations

South Africa and Iran enjoy an historical and fraternal relationship, with both countries interacting regularly, notably though the Joint Commission of Cooperation (JCC), established in 1995. The JCC covers the entire spectrum of sectoral cooperation. The subcommittees of the JCC include Political, Tourism, Finance and Banking, Trade and Investment, Science and Technology, Arts and Culture, Defence and Security, Health, Education and Water and Sanitation. The JCC is co-chaired by the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation of South Africa and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran.

For the two countries to review progress and work towards the implementation of the decisions and outcomes of the JCC, an inter-sessional mechanism, called the Deputy Ministerial Working Group (DMWG), was established.

Furthermore, South Africa and Iran also established the Structured Dialogue Forum (SDF) on Human Rights as a stand-alone mechanism.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Iran

HE Dr S F Moloi
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Iranian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr M Shakib Mehr
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

For any enquiries regarding Iranian visa requirements for South Africans, please contact the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Pretoria on 012 001 0555 or visit the Embassy’s website at Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran – Pretoria (mfa.gov.ir)

Health requirements

General health information is available on the website for the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate

The Islamic Republic experiences high temperature variations between winter and summer, and has a continental climate in the north, with cold winters and hot summers, while the climate is subtropical in the central-southern part, where winters are a bit milder, and summers are scorching and sunny. In the northernmost part, winter is very cold because of the influence of cold air masses coming from the arctic.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Iranian Rial (IR).

Electronic currency converters indicate the official rate, which is a highly subsidised rate utilised only by government for essential food imports. The exchange rate utilised on a day-to-day basis in the country is known as the commercial exchange rate with the IRR trading at a much higher rate to the US dollar or euro.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Former Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa undertook an Official Visit to Tehran, IR of Iran, from 7 to 9 November 2015.

Former President Jacob Zuma undertook a State Visit to Tehran from 24 to 25 April 2016.

Former Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif undertook an Official Visit to Pretoria, South Africa, in June 2018.

Minister Naledi Pandor undertook a visit to Tehran, Iran, on 16 October 2019 to co-chair the 14th Session of the South Africa-Iran Joint Commission of Cooperation

Deputy Minister Candith Mashego-Dlamini undertook a visit to Tehran, Iran, from 21 to 24 May 2022 to co-chair the 10th Session of the Deputy Ministerial Working Group.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the Islamic Republic of Iran, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Iraq established its diplomatic relations with South Africa in August 1998.

An Iraqi government delegation, which included the Iraqi Deputy President, attended South Africa’s first Presidential inauguration in Pretoria during 1994. During October 1995, an official Iraqi delegation attended the United Nations (UN) Conference on Trade and Development Conference in South Africa. During the visit, informal discussions were held with the Desk. The first official visit to Iraq by a South African delegation took place during November1996. During the visit, meetings were held with various Iraqi ministers, including Foreign Minister Al-Sahaf. The delegation also visited Kuwait, Jordan and the Arab League to consult on South Africa’s approach to relations with Baghdad. The Iraqi authorities were informed that South Africa wanted to normalise its relations with Kuwait, including the establishment of a diplomatic mission in Kuwait City. The Iraqi Deputy President, Mr Taha Yassin Ramadan, Foreign Minister Mr Al-Sahaf, as well as the Senior Under Secretary, Mr Nizar Hamdoun, attended the Non-Alignment Movement Conference that was held in Durban during September 1998. During the conference, Deputy President Thabo Mbeki met with Mr Yassin Ramadan. Diplomatic relations with Iraq were concluded during November 1998 by means of an exchange of notes through the countries’ respective missions in New York.

Deputy Minister Aziz Pahad led the first significant business delegation consisting of 30 South African companies to Iraq during November 1999. During the visit, Deputy Minister Pahad held bilateral discussions with the Deputy President of Iraq, Mr Yassin Ramadan; the Deputy Prime Minister, Mr Tariq Aziz; and the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Oil, Trade, Industry, and Health and Senior Under Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Mr Nizar Hamdoun. In addition, he also met with the UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq, Mr Hans von Sponeck, and the Head of the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Deputy Minister Pahad visited Iraq and the region in April 2001. Discussions were held with, among others, Deputy Prime Minister Mr Tariq Aziz and the Senior Deputy Minister for Oil, Mr Hamad. There was an agreement to encourage South African private-sector companies and state enterprises to get involved in a significant way with the UN Oil for Food Programme and the general reconstruction of the Iraqi economy and infrastructure, which was severely hit by 10 years of UN sanctions.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Iraq

Currently, there is no South African residential diplomatic representation in Iraq. The South African Embassy in Amman, Jordan is responsible for relations with Iraq.

Chargé d’Affaires a.i.
Mr M E Mahlulo

Embassy of the Republic of Iraq

Iraqi Representation in South Africa

In 2001, Iraq upgraded its representation in South Africa to the rank of the Ambassador.

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Iraqi Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

There is a malaria risk between May and November: Prophylactics may be required. Hepatitis A and B immunisation is recommended. Tetanus immunisation is recommended for rural travel. Typhoid is present in certain areas.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Dry and hot in the summer and warm winters with some rain

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Iraqi Dinar. US Dollars are useful for visitors but due to the economic embargo, the Iraqi Dinar is not pegged to international exchange rates.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Iraq, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Israel established a Legation in South Africa in 1952 and in 1974, it was upgraded to an Embassy. In 1972, South Africa established a Consulate General in Tel Aviv, which was upgraded to an Embassy in December 1975. Israel continued to enjoy close relations with the Apartheid Government in South Africa. Following the democratic transition in South Africa and the establishment of full diplomatic relations with Palestine, after South Africa adopted an approach, which favours resolution of the Israeli-Arab conflict through peaceful negotiations, on the basis of the relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions.

In September 1995, former Foreign Minister, Alfred B Nzo, paid an Official Visit to Israel and signed an Agreement establishing a Joint Commission of Cooperation with the Israeli Government. The first meeting of this Joint Commission took place in June 1996. On this occasion, five bilateral agreements were negotiated for cooperation in the following spheres: Agriculture, Tourism, Culture, Environment and Science, as well as Nature Conservation.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Israel

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Chargé d’Affaires
Mr L Machaba

Israeli Representation in South Africa

HE Mr E E Belotsercovsky
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Israel

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Visas are not required for South African passport holders not intending to stay for more than three months. Persons holding temporary or emergency passports are excluded, and it is imperative for persons with such travel documents to obtain visas prior to departure.

Health Requirements

Tetanus immunisation is recommended for travel to rural areas.

For further information, go to Travellers’ health.

Climate Info

Winters are cool and rainy (from mid-November to mid-February). Summers on the other hand can be very hot during June to August, especially in the south.

For up-to-date weather information, click here

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the New Israeli Shekel.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Visits and interactions between South Africa and Israel include a courtesy call by Mr Marius Fransman, former South African Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, and Mr Danny Ayalon, Israeli Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, on 20 November 2011; a visit to South Africa by Ambassador Avraham Granot, Deputy Director-General: Africa at the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs in November 2011, as well as in December 2012; a meeting between Mr Paul Mashatile, then South African Minister of Arts and Culture and Ms Limor Livnat, Israeli Minister of Culture and Sport, on 27 February 2012, in South Africa; and a meeting between Mr Derek Hanekom, then Deputy Minister of Science and Technology with Rabbi Professor Daniel Hershkowitz, Israeli Minister of Science and Technology in September 2012.

Ambassador Sharon Bar-Li, the Deputy Director-General of the Africa Division, at the Israeli Foreign Ministry, visited South Africa and held a meeting with the Acting Deputy Director-General, Branch: Asia & Middle East, Ambassador NM Lallie, on 26 January 2023, at the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.

There is currently limited political and diplomatic interaction between South Africa and Israel, mainly due to Israel’s antagonistic attitude towards the Middle East Peace Process and disregard for International Law regarding the rights of the Palestinians and their territories. South Africa’s baseline is that Israel must return to negotiations and create favourable conditions for peaceful negotiations.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Israel, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and Italy maintain excellent relations covering the full range of activities, both on a governmental level as well as in the private sector.

In 2003, the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of South Africa and Italy signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Bilateral Consultations establishing a framework for regular bilateral consultations at Ministerial or Deputy Ministerial level and regular meetings at Senior Officials level.

The focus remains on sustaining political dialogue and increasing economic cooperation between South Africa and Italy, focussing on the priorities of the National Development Plan (NDP). Both countries have signed a number of agreements in various areas of cooperation in fields such as science and technology, defence, police and water, among others, and are in the process of exploring further areas of cooperation in sectors such as environment.

Italy views South Africa as a strategic partner and a leader on the African continent. It is the eighth-largest economy in the world and a member of the G20 and the G7. South Africa’s economic relations with Italy are strong and there is a growing interest in South Africa as an investment destination.

President Cyril Ramaphosa met with the Prime Minister of Italy, Mr Giuseppe Conte, on the margins of the G20 Summit in Osaka, Japan, in June 2019, and also on the margins of the G7 Summit in Biarritz, France, on 26 August 2019. The principals deliberated on issues of common interest, including peace and security in Africa, defence cooperation and the expansion of economic relations between the two countries.

Italy and South Africa have engaged in a strategic partnership as equals based on shared values and converging interests, which include supporting peace, security and development in Africa, strengthening and reforming the multilateral system and promoting a more inclusive, efficient and equitable system of global governance.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Italy

HE Ms N Jezile
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

www.turismosudafricano.com

Italian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr A Vecchi
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Italian Embassy

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Consular Section of the Italian Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

May apply from time to time and the local Italian Embassy must be contacted in this regard.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate

Summer (May to September) is the hottest in the south. Spring and autumn are mild and sunny. Winter in the south is drier and warmer than in the north. Mountain regions are colder with heavy snowfalls in winter.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Precautions

Pickpocketing and baggage theft can occur, especially at railway stations and airports.

Currency

The monetary unit is the Euro.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Italy, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Trade Info

Economic Relations with South Africa

Trade

Italy was instrumental in having the European Union (EU) economic sanctions lifted following the normalisation of political activity in South Africa and was the first member of the EU to sign an economic agreement with South Africa.

Italy is one of South Africa’s leading trading partners. South Africa’s main exports to Italy are gold and coal, and also include laminated iron and steel, machines, non-electrical appliances, hides and skins, fruit, granite and wool, while South African imports from Italy consist mainly of machine tools, office and other electronic equipment, industrial machinery and telecommunications equipment.

Italy is the world’s largest producer of gold jewellery and a large consumer of coal, which are both available in vast quantities in South Africa. Gold and coal are South Africa’s major export commodities to Italy. There is also scope for increased exports of platinum, titanium and ferro alloys.

Interest Groups and Information

1. Italian South African Chamber of Commerce

Johannesburg

Tel: (011) 728 89 13

Fax: (011) 728 8917

President: Dr Castellari

2. Italian Club Pretoria (Club Sociale Italiano)

Tel: (012) 335 2982

Fax: (012) 335 2580

Comites (Association of Italians Abroad)

Tel : (011) 880 9003

Pres Dr M Mariano

3. Italian Foreign Trade Commission

42 Chester Road

2193 Parkwood Johannesburg

PO Box 1261

2121 Parklands

South Africa

Director: Ms Bruna Santarelli

Tel: (011) 8808383

Fax: (011) 8809040 / 8809041

E-mail: johannesburg@johannesburg.ice.it

OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION

www.sudafrica.it

SOUTH AFRICAN TOURISM

Ms Lidia Martinuzzi

Manager

Via Mascheroni, 19 (5th floor)

20145 Milan

Email: info@turismosudafricano.com

OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION

www.sudafrica.it

Stats SA

SOUTH AFRICAN TOURISM

Ms Lidia Martinuzzi

Manager

Via Mascheroni, 19 (5th floor)

20145 Milan

Email: info@turismosudafricano.com

www.turismosudafricano.com

History of Relations

Political

South Africa established a Consulate General in November 1962 at the Imperial Hotel (Tokyo). Consular relations were upgraded to full diplomatic relations on 13 January 1992. During this period, Japan’s relations with South Africa remained limited, including supporting United Nations sanctions. Full diplomatic relations were only established after 1994. Former President Nelson Mandela visited Japan in July 1995. Mr Mandela paid tribute to those who had contributed to the struggle against apartheid and stated that with the ending of apartheid, South Africa’s relations with Japan could only grow from strength to strength.

Economic

Bilateral trade between Japan and South Africa had been expanding since the establishment of full diplomatic relations in 1992.

The first Japan-South Africa Business Forum between business organisations was launched in Tokyo on 3 October 2001, during the State Visit by former President Thabo Mbeki and has become an important mechanism which facilitates business relations between South Africa and Japan.

TICAD (Tokyo International Conference on African Development)

The Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD) was launched in 1993 to provide assistance to Africa.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Japan

Chargé d’Affaires a.i.
Ms A Schroeder

Japanese Representation in South Africa

HE Mr Ushio Shigeru
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Japan

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of Japan in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

No immunisation before departure from South Africa is necessary. Malaria is not a problem in Japan. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers coming from an infected area.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate

Tokyo is hot and humid during the summer months of June, July and August and cold and dry in winter. July is known as the rainy season and that September is the monsoon season. Temperatures from June to August can go up to 38 degrees C with a humidity level of 70 – 90% or more.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency

The monetary unit is the Yen. The Japanese make use of both Yen coins and Yen bank notes. The smallest note is a 1000 Yen note and the smallest coin is the one Yen coin. The currency is often referred to as the “en”, and abbreviated to Y. The symbol for Yen is “Y. The currency is freely convertible. Japan is a cash-based society. Even though credit cards are used freely in Japan, it is still recommended that travellers be always in possession of Yen.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s exports to Japan consist mainly of mineral products, base metals and agricultural produce, including precious stones and metals, iron and steel, ores, aluminium, wood, mineral fuel and oil, salt, sulphur, earth, stone, inorganic chemicals, sugars, preserved food, fish and seafood.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Japan, visit the website the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

South Africa-Japan Parliamentary Friendship League

South African Trade Association

Springbok Club, contact person is Mr Toshio Makiura at Tel: 8144 954 8991.

History of Relations

South Africa and Kenya re-established official relations in 1992 after a break of 29 years. The South African Mission, originally started during November 1991, was accorded diplomatic privileges and immunities on 8 May 1992. Relations were upgraded to full diplomatic status on 12 April 1994.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Kenya

HE Mr M J Mahlangu
High Commissioner

High Commission of the Republic of Kenya

Kenyan Representation in South Africa

HE Ms J W Ndurumo
High Commissioner Extraordinary & Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

South Africans visitors traveling on ordinary passports do not require a visa to enter Kenya for up to 30 days. For all other categories of visitors, please consult the Kenyan High Commission. For more information, contact the Kenyan High Commission in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required as well as vaccination against cholera.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The climate varies from the tropical south, west and central regions to arid and semi-arid in the north and north-east of the country. Temperatures vary from temperate on the Central Highlands, where the equator runs across the foothills of snow-capped Mount Kenya, to tropically hot in the low-lying areas and hot and humid, all year round, along the coast.

For up-to-date weather information, click here

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Kenya Shilling (Ks), divided into 100 cents. The currency is not freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

The former President of the Republic of Kenya, Mr Uhuru Kenyatta, paid a State Visit to South Africa from 23 to 24 November 2021.

The President of the Republic of South Africa, Mr Cyril Ramaphosa, paid a State Visit to Kenya on 9 November 2022.

The Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Dr Naledi Pandor, co-chaired the Inaugural Session of the Joint Commission for Cooperation (JCC), on 11 August 2021, in Nairobi.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Kenya, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations on a non-residential basis between South Africa and Kiribati were established on 30 August 1999. The Republic of Kiribati has close relations with other small Pacific island states and with Australia and New Zealand. It has close fisheries links with Japan and the Republic of Korea. Reflecting the importance of its fishery resource, Kiribati has taken a keen interest in the development of multilateral arrangements for the conservation and management of regional fisheries.

Kiribati is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the South Pacific Forum, the South Pacific Commission, the Asian Development Bank, International Monetary Fund, the Commonwealth and a number of United Nations organisations, including the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.

Kiribati is made up of 33 low-lying coral atolls and islands (20 of the 33 islands are inhabited) spread across the Central Pacific. Total land area comprises 810 km² with a population of more than 121 000.

For further information on Kiribati, go to https://www.kiribatitourism.gov.ki/.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Kiribati

Representation accredited from Canberra, Australia.

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

South African High Commission

Kiribati Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

Refer to the South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia.

Health Requirements

The preventative measures you need to take while travelling in the South Pacific region depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain of these countries if you are coming from a tropical South American or sub-Saharan African country. For detailed information, see Yellow Fever Comprehensive Vaccination Requirements.

Recommended vaccines (as appropriate for age and area visited):

Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG).
Rabies, if you might be exposed to wild or domestic animals through your work or recreation.
Typhoid, particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region.
As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles, and a one-time dose of polio for adults. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children 11-12 years of age who did not receive the series as infants.

See your doctor at least 4 to 6 weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.

With regard to the COVID-19 situation, travelling to Kiribati should rather be avoided. Should travelling to Kiribati be necessary, travellers must be fully vaccinated before their travel dates.

For more health information for travellers to the South Pacific, go to Travellers’ Health, https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/kiribati?s_cid=ncezid-dgmq-travel-single-001.

Climate Info

Kiribati’s climate is tropical, marine, hot and humid, moderated by trade winds. Typhoons can occur any time, but usually November to March. There are also occasional tornadoes.

For up-to-date weather information, go to CNN.com Weather.

Currency Info

The Australian Dollar (AUD) is the official currency of Kiribati, consisting of 100 cents.

Coins are issued in denominations of 5-, 10-, 20- and 50-cents, 1 dollar and 2 dollars. Notes are: $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Although South Africa is non-residentially accredited to Kiribati, the two countries do not have a Structured Bilateral Mechanism under which they evaluate and monitor bilateral relations.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Kiribati, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Contact between South Africa and the Republic of Korea (ROK) dates back to the Korean War of 1950-53, when No 2 Squadron of the South African Air Force (SAAF), the “Flying Cheetahs”, represented South Africa’s contribution to the United Nations war effort. Formal diplomatic relations between the RSA and the ROK, however, were only established on 1 December 1992, two years after the release of Mr Nelson Mandela from prison. South Africa’s first Ambassador to the Republic of Korea presented his credentials in April 1993, while the first ROK Ambassador to South Africa presented his credentials in August 1993.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Korea

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Republic of Korea

Korean Representation in South Africa

HE Mr Dong-han Yang
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information. contact the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

Immunisation against hepatitis A and B is strongly recommended before departure from South Africa. Malaria is not really a problem in Seoul, although it does exist in some parts of Korea.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Korea is not a large country, yet it has a quite diverse climate changing drastically from season to season. Most of Korea is quite mountainous and it is situated on a peninsula.

There are four distinct seasons and a variety of different weather types. Located in the East Asian monsoon belt, the peninsula has hot, humid summers and long, dry, bitter cold winters. Spring and autumn are rather short with autumn being the most beautiful and the most invigorating.

Temperatures range from a low of -15 degrees Celsius in winter to a high of 30 degrees Celsius in summer.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The South Korean unit of currency having been used practically until today is the South Korean Won (symbol: ₩, code: KRW) with coins in denominations of ₩10, ₩50, ₩100, and ₩500.

The US dollar is the most widely accepted foreign currency. Tourists have no difficulty in exchanging Korean Won into US hard currency or bank cheques. The currency is not freely convertible outside Korea.

Private individuals, including diplomatic and foreign business representatives, are limited to savings accounts only. Cheque accounts are usually reserved for business purposes only.

The local and international banks offer electronic banking facilities for cash withdrawals in KRW only.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

The late President Nelson Mandela paid a State Visit to Korea in 1995, while former President Myung-bak Lee visited South Africa in July 2011 for a meeting of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). Former President Jacob Zuma visited Korea in March 2012 to attend a Nuclear Summit.

On 1 December 2018, Presidents Cyril Ramaphosa and Moon Moon Jae-in had a bilateral meeting on the margins of the G20 Summit in Argentina on request of the latter, during which they discussed various issues related to the bilateral relations between the two countries.

The ROK Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ms Kang Kyung-wha, undertook a Working Visit to South Africa from 14 to 15 July 2019, during which she had a bilateral meeting with Minister Naledi Pandor. On 24 April 2020, President Ramaphosa and President Moon had a telephone conversation on request of the former to discuss the COVID-19 pandemic and the ROK’s relative success in fighting the virus.

In April 1997, the two countries established a Policy Consultative Forum (PCF) as a way of focussing and structuring their bilateral relations and institutionalising regular bilateral meetings. After seven meetings of the PCF between 2002 and 2013, the two countries decided during the 8th meeting of the PCF in 2014 to elevate it to the level of Joint Cooperation Commission (JCC) at ministerial level.

Bilateral Agreements

These agreements cover cooperation in sectors such as air transport, the protection of investments, the avoidance of double taxation, science and technology, mutual legal assistance in criminal matters, extradition, ICT, vocational training and energy.

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa features as Korea’s largest trading partner in Africa while Korea is South Africa’s fourth-largest trading partner in Asia. Total trade amounted to US$2.3 billion in 2020 with the trade balance in favour of South Africa. South Africa’s exports have also demonstrated an upward trajectory over the years despite the negative economic impact of the COVID pandemic.

The trade basket encompasses a broad range of products ranging from minerals, semi-finished products to sophisticated high-technology electronic products. South Africa has traditionally been a large supplier of bulk raw materials and semi-processed minerals and metals essential for numerous production processes in Korea. The top export category items to South Korea comprising mineral fuels (coal, ferro-chromium, ferro-manganese) ores, slags and ash, iron and steel (iron ore, stainless steel, lead, copper, nickel and zinc) contributed close to 50% of our total exports.

South Korean exports to South Africa on the contrary are predominantly made up of value-added or manufactured products, including automobiles, automotive tyres, woven fabrics, apparel as well as industrial electronic and consumer electronic goods.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Korea, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

According to ROK Immigration statistics, there were 2 606 South African nationals resident in the ROK at the end of December 2020, 1 752 of whom were English instructors.

The South Africa-Korea Network (SAKorNet)

SAKorNet is a non-profit organisation that was established by the South African expat community to bring the growing South African population, living and working in South Korea together through regular contact. Through its website, all South Africans working and living in Korea are invited to share information, experiences and anything that might benefit other South Africans in Korea and even those who still plan to make their way to South Korea. SAKorNet’s e-mail address is sakornetwork@gmail.com.

South African Student Association in Korea (SASKOR)

There are a number of South Africans studying at South Korean universities and tertiary institutions.

The South African Embassy launched the South African Student Association in Korea in 2013 to assist South African students to network with each other and in this way support and maintain contact with fellow South Africans and to ease living in the foreign Korean environment.

History of Relations

South Africa and Kuwait concluded diplomatic relations in 1995. Kuwait opened an Embassy in Pretoria in 1996 and South Africa reciprocated in 1998.

In July 2000, South Africa and Kuwait signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the Establishment of Bilateral Consultations. The last bilateral consultations at the level of Deputy Minister took place in Kuwait in August 2010. A number of agreements and MoUs have been signed between the two countries over the years.

South Africa and Kuwait maintain good political relations and there are no major issues of dispute between the two countries. Dr Naledi Pandor, Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, visited Kuwait from 31 March to 1 April 2021. The Official Visit witnessed the signing of the Agreement on the Establishment of a Joint Cooperation Commission (JCC) and the Protocol Amending the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion In respect to Taxes on Income between the two Governments.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Kuwait

HE Dr M P Genge
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Kuwaiti Representation in South Africa

HE Mr S R Alshebli
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Kuwaiti Embassy

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

Holders of South African passports must be in possession of a valid visa before entering the State of Kuwait.

For more information, contact the Embassy of Kuwait in Pretoria.

Health requirements

There are no specific health requirements for travellers from South Africa.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Kuwait is very hot during summer with temperatures sometimes in excess of 50 degrees Celsius. Winter months from December to March are moderate.

For up-to-date weather information click here.

Currency Info

The Kuwaiti Dinar is the currency of Kuwait. It is sub-divided into 1 000 fils. The symbol for the Dinar is KD. The currency is freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Over recent years, several high-level visits have been exchanged, most notably by former President Nelson Mandela to Kuwait in 1995, and also by his Private Visit in 2002. Several South African Ministers have since visited Kuwait for discussions with counterparts. South Africa is scheduled to host the launch of the South Africa-Kuwait Joint Commission for Cooperation JCC in 2023.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s main exports to Kuwait are vehicles, live animals and animal products, mineral products and chemicals.

Kuwait’s main exports to South Africa are mineral products (crude oil), plastics and rubber and articles thereof, wood pulp, chemicals and machinery and mechanical appliances.

For current and past trade statistics between South Africa and Kuwait, visit the websites of the South African Revenue Service or the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Kuwait hosts a sizeable South African expatriate community consisting of medical health professionals, teachers, engineers and other professions.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations between South Africa and the Lao People’s Democratic Republic were established in September 1994.

Laos has non-residential representation in South Africa.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Lao (non-resident)

Ms T Dlamini
Chargé d’Affaires a.i.

Representation accredited from the South African in Bangkok, Thailand.

http://www.bkklaoembassy.com
http://tourismlaos.org
http://visitlaos.org
http://laoembassybangkok.gov.la/

Lao Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Travel restrictions within Laos have been lifted. Authorisation for travel by road, water and air between provinces is no longer required for travellers carrying proof of full vaccination. Travellers should consult with provincial COVID-19 Task forces for guidance, for those who are not fully vaccinated or are too young to be vaccinated.

Visitors are encouraged to monitor local official announcements for guidance in the latest restrictions. There may be short notice lockdowns introduced in provinces with reports of COVID-19 outbreaks.

Tourist information for Laos can be accessed on the following websites:

South African nationals visiting Laos are strongly advised to exercise a high level of personal security awareness at all times. Since 2000, there have been periodic isolated attacks on markets, bus stations, all forms of ground transportation, border checkpoints and other public places.

Laos remains one of the most heavily mined countries in the world with mined areas frequently unmarked. In addition, visitors should also be aware of the dangers of unexploded ordnance (UXO) left over from the Vietnam war. UXOs pose a particular problem in Xieng Khoung, Sam Neua and Huaphan provinces and areas of the Lao-Vietnamese border. Visitors are advised not to stray off main routes in rural areas and not to pick up any metal objects.

Penalties for using illegal narcotic substances (opium, heroin, amphetamine type stimulants, including Ecstasy and marijuana etc.) in Laos are severe. In 2001, the death penalty was introduced for persons found guilty of the illegal production, possession, trafficking or trade of 500 grams or more of heroin or 3 kilograms or more of opium, or 10 kilograms or more of marijuana.

A passenger service charge is levied for all passengers whose journey involves a departure from an airport in Laos PDR: US$10.00 for each departure from an international airport and US$1.2 for each departure from a domestic airport.

Visa requirements for South Africans

South African citizens can apply for a visa on arrival when travelling to Laos PDR and it is usually for a period of 30 days.

All South African nationals require visas to enter Laos. This should preferably be obtained from any Lao PDR Embassy abroad before arriving in the country or obtain e visa from www.visagov.com.

Full detail of the visa regulations for Laos can be obtained from the following official websites where visa application forms can also be downloaded:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs: http://www.mofa.gov.la/

Lao PDR Embassy in Bangkok: http://www.bkklaoembassy.com

Health Requirements

Tourists visiting parts of Laos other than Vientiane are advised to obtain medication for malaria. Immunisation against hepatitis A and B is also recommended (Dengue fever of DHF). There is no immunisation against DHF. It is strongly recommended that comprehensive travel and health insurance be obtained, including emergency air evacuation by a recognised carrier. Prospective travellers should check with their insurer to make sure that their policy meets their needs.

The 2022/23 rainy season has seen an increase in Dengue cases. Dengue and malaria are endemic, so visitors should increase precautions to avoid being bitten by mosquitos. Visit the NaTHNaC website for additional guidance and advice on malaria in Laos.

Water-borne, food-borne and other infectious diseases are common and serious outbreaks occur from time to time.

There have been outbreaks of avian influenza (also known as bird flu) in poultry in Laos. The risk to humans is very low, but as a precaution, visitors should avoid contact with domestic, caged or wild birds and make sure poultry and egg dishes are thoroughly cooked.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Laos is a monsoon region with two distinct seasons: November to April is the dry season, and May to October the rainy season.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The national currency of Laos is the Lao kip (LAK) but many places will accept US. dollars or Thai baht. Laos is still (unless you’re travelling at the highest end) pretty much a cash-based society. While visitors may be able to use credit and debit cards for some purchases and payments, in Laos you will be charged a 3% fee. Most large hotels will accept major credit cards, as will high-end shops in the cities but if visitors plan to do any shopping in markets or on the streets, they will need cash in at least one of the above denominations. There is an ATM fee at all the ATMs in the country – regardless of whether your bank gives you free foreign withdrawals or not.

For current exchange, rates click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

In 2022, Laos’ major imports from South Africa included catalytic converters, computers, mechanical appliances and prepared foodstuff, while Laos’ major exports to South Africa were cell phones, electrical equipment, machineries and footwear.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Lao, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa was one of the first countries to recognise the independence of Latvia on 28 August 1991. Full diplomatic relations were established later that year. Bilateral relations between South Africa and Latvia have developed gradually. There are no contentious and outstanding issues between South Africa and Latvia and the two countries have offered one another mutual support in international organisations. The South African Ambassador in Sweden is accredited to Latvia in a non-residential capacity. Latvia currently has no residential diplomatic representation in South Africa.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Latvia

Representation accredited from the South African Embassy in Stockholm, Sweden

HE H R H Princess Z N Dlamini
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Latvian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr R Jansons
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Latvia, with non-residence in Switzerland.

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

All South African passport holders require visas for Latvia.

Health requirements

South Africans do not require vaccinations when visiting Latvia. However, vaccinations against polio, hepatitis A and tetanus are advisable as a precautionary measure.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate

Wet, moderate winters and cool summers.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency

The monetary unit is the Latvian Lat (LVL), 1 lat = 100 santimi. The Lat remains strong and stable and has been pegged to the Euro since 2005.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s exports to Latvia are mainly wine, woven fabrics, refrigerators and freezers, ethyl alcohol and machine tools while Latvian exports to South Africa include machinery and electrical appliances, parts and accessories, rubber products, drums and telephone sets.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Latvia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Latvian Chamber of Commerce and Industry

Ms Andris Gutmanis: Director-General

Kr. Valdemāra Street 35

Riga, LV-1010

Latvia

Tel: +371 7 225 595

Fax: +371 7 820 092

Email: info@chamber.lv

Website: www.chamber.lv

History of Relations

South Africa has historic relations with Lebanon due to a sizeable community of South African of Lebanese origin (30 000), the first components of which date back more than a century. South Africa maintained a Consulate General in Lebanon until 1974, and from then onwards an Interest Section under the auspices of the Swiss Embassy, due to pressure from the Arab League on Lebanon to apply diplomatic sanctions. In 1979, the last South African official was withdrawn because of the threat posed by the civil war but the Mission continued to function with only one locally recruited staff member until the last of these went on retirement in 1982. The South African Interest Section was never officially “closed”, but its functioning was only “suspended”. The Lebanese Interest Section of the Swiss Embassy in South Africa continued to function uninterruptedly until full diplomatic relations were established in 1995. On 27 June 1994, Lebanon and South Africa formally re-established full diplomatic relations.

South Africa enjoys cordial relations with the Republic of Lebanon and there is a large ethnic Lebanese community in South Africa.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Lebanon

At present South Africa has no residential diplomatic presence in Lebanon. The South African Ambassador in Damascus, Syria is accredited to Lebanon on a non-residential basis.

Mr A Y Suliman
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Republic of Lebanon

Lebanese Representation in South Africa

HE Mr K Frangieh
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Lebanese Embassy.

Health Requirements

Tetanus immunisation is recommended.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Summer is generally hot at the coast but at the mountains it is cooler. In winter, there is frequent rain and snow on the mountains.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Lebanese Pound (LBP).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Lebanon, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Unofficial relations between South Africa and the Great People’s Socialist Libyan Arab Jamahiriya are of long standing and go back to the days of the struggle against apartheid. The first South African formal accreditation was established on 19 November 1996, when the South African Ambassador to Tunisia presented his credentials to the Secretary of the General People’s Committee for Foreign Liaison and International Co-operation (Foreign Minister).

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Libya

The South African Ambassador in Tunis, Tunisia takes care of matters related to Libya.

Chargé d’Affaires a.i.
Mr M N Mathe

Libyan Representation in South Africa

HE Dr A A A Abdel Wahab
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Libyan Embassy

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Libyan Arab People’s Bureau (Embassy) in Pretoria.

Other requirements

Being an Islamic country, alcohol is strictly forbidden and any violation of this rule can result in severe consequences.

Health Requirements

No immunisations are required.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The coast has a Mediterranean climate with slight rainfall between November and February. It is very humid in the summer months, with an occasional hot and dry wind known as “guibli”. Desert conditions prevail in the interior, and temperature can reach 45 degrees Celsius or more.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Dinar (referred to as J’neeh in the daily language) divided in 1 000 dirhams or gourouch.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s main exports to Libya include edible foods, nuts, vegetables and manufactured goods.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Libya, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

The National Libyan Business Council

Eastern Region – Benghazi Branch

President: Mrs Faouzia Gaith Ferjani

Tel +218 92.1041692 +218.92.497272

Dr Tarek Elsuai (Mr)

Manager of International Relations and Cooperation Department

Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Tripoli

Cell phone: +218 910226218

rel.cop@tcci.ly

t.elsmuai@tcci.ly

www.tcci.ly

Physical Address: Najd Street Al Daharal Tripoli Libya

History of Relations

South Africa and Madagascar established official diplomatic relations in 1994. The two countries share a common history of struggle for independence as witnessed by Madagascar’s fight against colonialism that eventually culminated in its independence on 26 June 1960. Madagascar contributed towards South Africa’s liberation struggle by hosting the African National Congress’ Radio Freedom broadcasts during the apartheid years.

In January 2018, South Africa and Madagascar signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Diplomatic Consultations allowing for regular consultations to strengthen bilateral relations.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Madagascar

HE Mr K L Chabane
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy the Republic of Madagascar

Madagascar Representation in South Africa

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

South Africans travelling to Madagascar require a visa to travel to Madagascar, which can be acquired from the Malagasy Embassy in Pretoria as well as on arrival.

For more information, contact the Embassy the Republic of Madagascar in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

Travellers to Madagascar should take precautions against malaria; prophylaxis are therefore essential. Additionally, travellers are advised to vaccinate against cholera, as well as take precaution against schistosomiasis, rabies and parasitic infections.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Madagascar is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, including cyclones, droughts and flooding. Climatic conditions vary from tropical on the east and north-west coasts to the hotness and dryness of the west coast, the extreme aridity of the south and the temperate zone in the central highlands. The east coast receives the highest rainfall of around 2400 mm annually and is usually the worst hit by sporadic cyclones.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Madagascar, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Capital: Kuala Lumpur

Official language: Malay

Other languages: English, Mandarin and Tamil

Official religion: Islam

Other religions: Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity

The Malaysian national flag is aptly known as ”Jalur Gemilang” (i.e., Stripes of Excellence). The 14 stripes signify the equal status in the Federation of the 13 states and the Federal Government. The blue represents the unity of the people, yellow is the royal colour, while the star and crescent are the traditional symbols of Islam, the country’s official religion. The star has 14 points, representing the unity of the Federation.

History of Relations

Since the establishment of full diplomatic relations on 8 November 1993, relations between South Africa and Malaysia have been very good and have continued to improve. The two countries view each other as close partners in the developing world. Malaysia views South Africa as a favourable developing market and is South Africa’s 27th-largest total trade partner (https://globaledge.msu.edu/countries/south-africa/tradestats). South Africa and Malaysia have resident High Commissions in the respective capitals.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Malaysia

HE Mr D Malcomson
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

High Commission of Malaysia

Time difference: +6:00

Malaysia Representation in South Africa

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact: High Commission of Malaysia.

Health Requirements

Depending on the length of stay, travellers might need immunisation against hepatitis A and B.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The tropical climate is uniformly hot, humid and sunny, with temperatures ranging from 22 degrees Celsius to 35 degrees Celsius, except in the mountains and hill resorts where the weather is cooler. The passing of the seasons is not characterised by any variations in temperature, but by changes in the level of rainfall, related to the cycle of monsoons. The annual rainfall is very high, ranging from 2 000 mm to 3 000 mm. For the west coast of the Peninsular Malaysia, the wet season is from September to November, with another period of high rainfall in the months of April and May. The rain is more persistent during the wet season on the east coast and in East Malaysia, which lasts from November to February. The level of humidity tends to hover at around 80% throughout the year in all parts of the country.

For up-to-date information, click here.

Currency Info

The unit of currency is the Malaysian Ringgit (RM), which is divided into 100 sen or cents. Notes are issued in denominations of RM1, RM5, RM10, RM20, RM50, RM100. Coins are issued in denominations of 5 sen, 10 sen, 20 sen and 50 sen.

There are strict currency exchange laws, which prohibit any trading in Malaysian Ringgits outside Malaysia. On arrival or departure at all ports of entry in Malaysia, one is required to declare the amount of cash that one is carrying at that point in time.

For more details, kindly log onto the Malaysian Central Bank’s website:

http://www1.bnm.gov.my

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Please contact the Branch: Asia and Middle East at DIRCO.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Main Malaysian import products to South Africa include palm oil, vegetable fats and oil, wood and wood articles, precision instruments, machinery and mechanical equipment and parts.

Main South African export products to Malaysia include minerals, base metals, wood pulp, cane sugar and parts of locomotives.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Malaysia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

The Republic of South Africa and the Republic of Maldives formally established diplomatic relations on 27 July 1994 through the issuing of a Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations. The South African High Commission in Colombo, Sri Lanka, is accredited non-residentially to the Maldives. Similarly, the Maldives High Commission in Colombo, Sri Lanka, is accredited non-residentially to South Africa.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Maldives

The South African High Commission in Colombo, Sri Lanka, is non-residentially accredited to Maldives:

HE Mr S E Schalk
High Commissioner

http://www.immigration.gov.mv/

(SAST +3,5 hours)

South African Honorary Consulate in Maldives

Mr Mohamed Ali Manik

Nereen, 2nd Floor
Majeedhee Magu
Malé 20042
Maldives

Tel: +960-3337792
Fax: +960-3324216
E-mail: m.ali@falim.com.mv

Maldives Representation in South Africa

HE Mr Omar Abdul Razzak
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (non-resident, accredited from Colombo, Sri Lanka)

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

To enter the Maldives, no pre-arrival visa is required. A 30-day free visa is issued on arrival for all nationalities, provided the following conditions are met:

possess a valid passport
hold a valid onward ticket to continue the journey out of Maldives
have sufficient funds to cover the expenses for the duration of the stay in Maldives or a confirmation of reservation at a tourist resort or hotel.

Health Requirements

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Maldives has a tropical climate, with two monsoons. The rainy south-west monsoon starts during April and lasts until October, while the generally less rainy north-east monsoon occurs from December to March. The average temperature for Maldives ranges from 25.7 degrees Celsius to 30.7 degrees Celsius.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Maldives Rufiya (MRf).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s main exports to Maldives in 2022 consisted of vegetables, wood products and machinery, while main imports from Maldives included prepared foodstuffs and stone and glass.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Maldives, visit the websites of the South African Revenue Service and the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 17 January 1996. The South African High Commissioner, based in Canberra, is accredited to the RMI. The RMI is a member of the United Nations, the Pacific Islands Forum, the South Pacific Forum, the South Pacific Commission, the G77 and the International Monetary Fund.

The RMI comprises 29 atolls and five coral islands with a total land area of 171 km² with an estimated population of more than 59 000.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in the Marshall Islands

The South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia may be contacted for enquiries.

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Marshall Islands Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Refer to the South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia.

Health Requirements

The preventative measures you need to take while traveling in the South Pacific region depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain of these countries if you are coming from a tropical South American or sub-Saharan African country. For detailed information see Yellow Fever Comprehensive Vaccination Requirements.

Recommended Vaccines (as appropriate for Age and Area visited)

Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG).

Rabies, if you might be exposed to wild or domestic animals through your work or recreation.

Typhoid, particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region.

As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles, and a one-time dose of polio for adults. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children 11-12 years of age who did not receive the series as infants.

See your doctor at least four to six weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.

For more health information for travellers to the South Pacific, go to Travellers’ Health, https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/marshall-islands?s_cid=ncezid-dgmq-travel-single-001

Climate Info

Tropical, with little seasonal variation.

For up-to-date weather information, go to CNN.com Weather.

Currency Info

US Dollars are used throughout the RMI.

For current exchange rates click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Although South Africa is non-residentially accredited to the Marshall Islands, the two countries do not have a Structured Bilateral Mechanism under which they evaluate and monitor bilateral relations.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Marshall Islands, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Full diplomatic relations between South Africa and Mauritania were established in January 1995. Mauritania opened an Embassy in Pretoria in 2006 and South Africa reciprocated in February 2008.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Mauritania

HE Mr P A Sifuba
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Mauritania

Mauritanian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr J Inalla
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

South Africans may apply for visas upon arrival in Nouakchott.

Health requirements

There is a high risk of contracting malaria, especially in the south. A yellow fever certificate is necessary if coming from an endemic area. Hepatitis A and B are present. Meningitis is also present. A tetanus injection is recommended. The water is contaminated and the milk is unpasteurised, therefore both should be boiled before use.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health

In terms of COVID-19 precautionary measures, all passengers at air and land entry points must observe the following:

1. Sanitary protocol required for the arrival of travellers in Mauritania at all entry points (ports, airport, ferry, etc.), including the following measures:

non-contact temperature measurement (thermal camera or thermos flash)
presentation of proof of complete vaccination with at least two doses of vaccine, the last of which dating back more than two weeks and for the Johnson & Johnson vaccine dating back more than four weeks
presentation of proof of a negative PCR-RT test dated less than 72 hours for travellers not or incompletely vaccinated
completion of health information sheets by travellers.

2. Measures to be taken by health professionals at the level of health facilities:

Carry out systematic screening for COVID-19 for all users of healthcare structures who present with respiratory symptoms in a febrile context.
Promote vaccination against COVID-19 to strengthen the immunity of the population during educational sessions and interpersonal communication.
Vaccinate target people during routine immunisation sessions.
Ensure that people aged over 60 and those suffering from co-morbidity (diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, etc.) are vaccinated and systematically benefit from a third dose of Johnson & Johnson vaccine
Reinforce prevention and infection measures in healthcare settings by the:
- obligation for all health professionals to wear masks and gloves and frequently clean their hands
- application of distancing within healthcare services.

Climate Info

Very desert-like conditions. Mostly hot and dry with little to no rain. There is some rainfall in the south between the months of July and September. Trade winds cool down the coastal strip. The desert is cooler with wind in March and April.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Mauritania, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations between South Africa and Mexico were established on 27 October 1993 and the South African Embassy in Mexico City was opened on 10 January 1994.

Bilateral relations between South Africa and Mexico are good and the two countries work closely together in multilateral fora on issues such as South-South cooperation and nuclear disarmament.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Mexico

HE Ms B R Sisulu
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the United Mexican States

Mexican Representation in South Africa

HE Ms S Valdes Bolano
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of the United Mexican States.

Travel Advisory on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes, particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children, in a most serious light.

Health Requirements

· Malaria risk on the West Coast – only Chloroquine is needed.

· Typhoid is present at times.

· Tetanus – immunisation is recommended.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Varies with the altitude from tropical to arid desert. The central highlands are temperate.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Mexico Nuevo (new) Peso (MXN).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Visa Requirements for Mexican citizens visiting South Africa

(X) Yes

For more information, contact the South African Embassy in Mexico City. Mexico.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa is Mexico’s biggest trading partner in Africa, followed by Morocco, Algeria and Egypt.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Mexico, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 12 December 1996. The South African High Commissioner based in Canberra is accredited to Micronesia. The country is a member of the Commonwealth, United Nations, Pacific Islands Forum, the South Pacific Forum, South Pacific Commission, G77 and International Monetary Fund.

Micronesia is spread over 2 000 tiny tropical islands scattered over more than 701km².

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Micronesia

The South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia may be contacted.

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Micronesia Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Refer to the South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia.

Health Requirements

The preventative measures you need to take while travelling in the South Pacific region depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain of these countries if you are coming from a tropical South American or sub-Saharan African country. For detailed information see Yellow Fever Comprehensive Vaccination Requirements.

Recommended vaccines (as appropriate for age and area visited):

Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG).
Rabies, if you might be exposed to wild or domestic animals through your work or recreation.
Typhoid, particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region.As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles, and a one-time dose of polio for adults. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children 11-12 years of age who did not receive the series as infants.

See your doctor at least four to six weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.

To enter the Federated States of Micronesia, proof of COVID-19 vaccination must be provided.

For more health information for travellers to the South Pacific, go to Travellers’ Health, https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/micronesia?s_cid=ncezid-dgmq-travel-single-001

Climate Info

Tropical, with little seasonal variation. Average temperatures year-round are high with 70% humidity, depending on the island.

For up-to-date weather information, go to CNN.com Weather.

Currency Info

US Dollars are used throughout Micronesia.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Although South Africa is non-residentially accredited to Micronesia, the two countries do not have a Structured Bilateral Mechanism under which they evaluate and monitor bilateral relations.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Micronesia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and Mongolia established diplomatic relations on 25 May 1994.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Mongolia

Representation accredited from South African Embassy, Beijing, China.

HE Dr S C Cwele
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Mongolian Representation in South Africa

Mongolian Representation in South Africa

Mongolia has no resident Ambassador in South Africa. Mongolia’s Ambassador to Cairo, Egypt is accredited to South Africa.

HE Mr C Bayarmunkh
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Tel: + 20 (2) 235 86012
Fax: + 20 (2) 235 91670

E-mail: cairo@mfa.gov.mn

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

(X) Yes

For more information, see list of Mongolian Embassies at http://www.mol.mn/mer/Addrem~1.htm.

Every tourist must be in possession of a valid passport, entry and exit visa. Visas can be applied for at any Mongolian Embassy.

Requirements:

· valid passport

· two photographs

· completed visa application form

· statement of travel dates

· authorisation from tour operator (list of tour operators available at www.undp.org/mission/mongolia/travel.htm).

Since Beijing is a natural gateway to Ulaanbaatar (offering return flights between Beijing and Ulaanbaatar), visitors may want to consider combining a visit to Mongolia with a visit to China.

Address of the Embassy of Mongolia in Beijing:

No 2 Xiu Shui Bei Jie,
Jianguomenwai
Beijing 100600
People’s Republic of China
Tel: (8610) 65321203 / 65321810
Fax: (8610) 65325045

Health Requirements

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Mongolia is cold and dry. It has an extreme continental climate with long, cold winters and short summers, during which most precipitation falls. The country averages 257 cloudless days a year and it is usually at the centre of a region of high atmospheric pressure. Precipitation is highest in the north, which averages 200 to 350 millimetres per year and lowest in the south, which receives 100 to 200 millimetres.

The extreme south is the Gobi, and some of its regions receive no precipitation at all in most years. The name Gobi is a Mongol name meaning desert, depression, salt marsh or steppe, but which usually refers to a category of arid rangelands with insufficient vegetation to support marmots but with enough to support camels. Mongols distinguish gobi from desert proper, although the distinction is not always apparent to outsiders unfamiliar with the Mongolian landscape. Gobi rangelands are fragile and easily destroyed by overgrazing, which results in expansion of the true desert, a stony waste where not even Bactrian camels can survive.

Average temperatures over most of the country are below freezing from November through to March and are about 0 degrees Celsius in April and October. January and February averages of -20 degrees Celsius are common, with winter nights of -40 degrees Celsius most of the time. More than half the country is covered by permafrost, which makes construction, road building and mining difficult. All rivers and fresh-water lakes freeze over in the winter and smaller streams commonly freeze to the bottom. Ulaanbaatar lies at 1 351 metres above sea level in the valley of the Tuul Gol river. Located in the relatively well-watered north, it receives an annual average of 310 millimetres of precipitation, most of which occurs in July and August. Ulaanbaatar has an average annual temperature of 2.9 degrees Celsius and a frost-free period extending on the average from mid-June to late August. (Source: Mongolia: A country study at http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/mntoc.html).

(Also see www.undp.org/missions/mongolia/travel.htm for a comparative table of temperatures, humidity and precipitation).

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Tugrug. The symbol for Tugrug is MNT.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Mongolia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations between South Africa and the Kingdom of Morocco were established in 1991 when a South African Interest Office opened in Rabat on 2 September 1991. A Moroccan Interest Office was opened on 1 April 1992 in Pretoria and both offices were subsequently upgraded to full embassies.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Morocco

HE Mr E Edries
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco

Moroccan Representation in South Africa

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

Visa required for diplomatic, official and normal passport holders.

Visa Application – Embassy of Morocco in South Africa

Morocco e-Visa requirements for South African citizens

For more information, contact the Moroccan Embassy in Pretoria.

Health requirements

Morocco gradually eased travel restrictions over the past year. Both the PCR test and vaccine pass requirements were lifted in September 2022. The mandatory health passenger form, filled in prior to entering the territory, was also lifted in February 2023.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The dominating weather on the Moroccan coast is Mediterranean while in the interior of the country, the weather is more continental and snow falls are frequent during winter in the regions of Taroudant, Tinghir Oukaimeden (near Marrakesh), Ourzazate and Ifrane.

Rabat, Casablanca and all other coastal cities are hot and humid in summer and cold and wet in winter. Temperatures from November to March ranges from 8 degrees Celsius – 17 degrees Celsius, April to June 24 degrees Celsius – 28 degree Celsius, and July to September can go up to 32° Celsius with a humidity level of 70% – 75% or more.

For up-to-date weather information, click here

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD), divided into hundred centimes. The currency is not freely convertible outside Morocco, but US Dollar and Euros are readily accepted at hotels and the souks.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Morocco, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Relations between South Africa and Mozambique have their historic origin as far back as 1928 when South Africa and Portugal entered into a convention, which regulated labour, transport and commercial matters between South Africa and the colony of Mozambique.

South Africa’s mines have over many decades employed substantial numbers of miners of Mozambican origin, resulting in the repatriation of deferred payment of salaries, which formed a valuable source of income for the Mozambican economy.

Since the advent of democracy in South Africa in 1994 and peace in Mozambique, South Africa and Mozambique have strengthened their relations, especially the area of economic cooperation and investment. This cooperation resulted in the implementation of multibillion-rand economic projects, among others, the Maputo Development Corridor and the Trilateral Spatial Development Initiative with Swaziland.

The governments of South Africa and Mozambique on 20 July 1994 entered into the Agreement for a Joint Permanent Commission for Cooperation, thereby providing the mechanism for further cooperation.

A Heads of State Economic Bilateral Forum was created in 1997. These meetings are held quarterly under the Chairship the presidents of South Africa and Mozambique and attended by the ministers and officials of relevant ministries of both countries. The Heads of State Economic Bilateral presides over strategic projects between the two countries.

The two countries agreed to elevate their bilateral relations, resulting in the conversion of the Joint Permanent Commission for Cooperation, which was chaired at Ministerial level, to a Binational Commission of Cooperation (BNC), which is chaired at Presidential level. South Africa hosted the inaugural session of the BNC in October 2015. The BNC has enabled the two countries to further explore new areas of cooperation and the meetings take place annually.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Mozambique

HE Mr S Nyanda
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Mozambican High Commission

Mozambican Representation in South Africa

HE Ms M M D S Lucas
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Mozambican High Commission.

Health Requirements

Malaria and bilharzia are prevalent – visitors are advised to consult beforehand with their physicians in respect of appropriate medical precautions to be taken.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Tropical to subtropical.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Mozambique Metical (MZN).

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

President Cyril Ramaphosa undertook a working visit to Mozambique in January 2019. To read the statement, click here.

The Second Session of the South Africa-Mozambique BNC took place in Maputo during August 2017. To read the statement, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Mozambique, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Mozambique-South Africa Chamber of Commerce (CCIMOSA)
Contact: Mr Paul da Sousa
President CCIMOSA
Tel: 092581 – 42 1892 – 5

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations with Myanmar were established in April 1995 and Myanmar’s Embassy in South Africa was opened in June 1996.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Myanmar (Non-resident)

The Ambassador to Thailand is accredited to Myanmar.

Ms T Dlamini
Chargé d’Affaires a.i.

Embassy of South Africa

South African Honorary Consulate in Yangon, Myanmar

Mr U Myint Htay
Honorary Consul

Myanmar Representation in South Africa

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Union of Myanmar

Travel Info

South African nationals are currently not advised to visit Myanmar due to the ongoing civil unrest and armed conflict. Violence, including explosions and attacks, can occur anywhere and anytime, including in Yangon.

Across Myanmar, there have been significant numbers of violent attacks, including shootings and improvised explosive devices since a coup in February 2021. Attacks, including in Yangon and Nay Pyi Taw, primarily continue to target military or regime-affiliated locations such as government buildings and checkpoints and military-owned businesses. However, attacks may impact civilian bystanders, including in areas regularly frequented by foreign nationals, such as hotels, restaurants, shopping malls and serviced accommodation complexes. Travel within Myanmar is restricted to officially designated tourist areas.

There is a small risk to foreigners of arbitrary arrest and detention, though this is much higher for journalists and activists. The criminal justice process followed in such cases falls below international standards. Minor infractions of the law can provide grounds for arrest.

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of Myanmar in Pretoria.

Visa requirement link: https://www.myanmarimmigration.org/check-requirements/south-africa

Health Requirements

Medical facilities may not be readily or reliably available. Tourists are advised to carry their own medicines. Reconsider travel to Burma due to COVID-19-related restrictions and limited and/or inadequate healthcare resources. Burma has limited and/or inadequate healthcare resources due to critical staffing shortages in the public sector health workforce. Importation of medical supplies, including medicine, into Burma is not consistent and medical prescriptions and over-the-counter medicine may not be available. Dengue Fever is present in Myanmar, including in the regions of Yangon and Mandalay.

It is strongly recommended that comprehensive travel and health insurance be obtained, including emergency air evacuation by a recognised carrier. Prospective travellers should check with their insurer to make sure that their policy meets their needs.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Myanmar has three distinct seasons, with the rainy season starting in May and lasting until October. The winter season starts in November and lasts until February. During the months of March until May, Myanmar experiences hot summers.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The national currency is called the kyat (MMK). There are ATMs in Myanmar, however, the Central Bank of Myanmar has lowered its limits on cash withdrawals from ATMs and bank accounts after a military-owned bank suspended operations as it faced a run-on deposit.

Credit cards are only accepted at few major hotels, airlines and some international shops and restaurants. The exchange of travellers’ cheques is very difficult and time consuming.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

In 2022, South Africa mostly exported cell phones, electric equipment, machineries, catalytic converters, computers, mechanical appliances, cosmetics, toiletries, vegetables and prepared foodstuff products to Myanmar. In terms of imports, South Africa imports footwear, gaiters, headgears, clothing and accessories and raw and hide products from Myanmar.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Myanmar, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Nauru, one of the world’s smallest states, is a single island of 21 km² located in the Central Pacific.

South Africa is in the process of establishing diplomatic relations on a non-residential basis. Nauru has sought to develop closer relationships with its Pacific neighbours and is a member of the South Pacific Forum and the South Pacific Commission as well as an associate member of the Commonwealth.

Nauru is not a member of the United Nations (UN), although it is a member of several specialised UN agencies, including the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, has adhered to the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice and is a party to the UN Law of the Sea Convention.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Nauru

Representation accredited from Canberra, Australia.

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Nauru Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Refer to the South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia.

Health Requirements

The preventative measures you need to take while travelling in the South Pacific region depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain of these countries if you are coming from a tropical South American or sub-Saharan African country. For detailed information, see Yellow Fever Comprehensive Vaccination Requirements.

Recommended vaccines (as appropriate for age and area visited):

Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG).

Rabies, if you might be exposed to wild or domestic animals through your work or recreation.

Typhoid, particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region.

As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles, and a one-time dose of polio for adults. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children 11-12 years of age who did not receive the series as infants.

See your doctor at least four to six weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.

Travellers to Nauru must have a COVID-19 vaccination certificate showing that they were fully vaccinated. Passengers must have a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken at most 24 hours before departure of the last direct flight to Nauru.

For more health information for travellers to the South Pacific, go to https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/nauru?s_cid=ncezid-dgmq-travel-single-001.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate

Nauru has a tropical climate, tempered by sea breezes with November to February being the westerly monsoon season. Temperatures range between 23 to 32 degrees Celsius with widely variable rainfall.

For up-to-date weather information, go to www.cnn.com/WEATHER/.

Currency

The monetary unit is the Australian Dollar consisting of 100 cents. The coins are: 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1 and $2.

Notes are: $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Although South Africa is non-residentially accredited to Nauru, the two countries do not have a Structured Bilateral Mechanism under which they evaluate and monitor bilateral relations.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Nauru, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and Nepal established full diplomatic relations on 28 July 1994. Nepal established a resident Embassy in South Africa on 10 February 2010. South Africa is represented in Nepal by an Honorary Consul. The South African Mission in New Delhi, India is accredited non-residentially to Nepal.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in India

The South African High Commission in New Delhi, India, is accredited to Nepal.

HE Prof. A Sooklal
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

(SAST +3,5 hours)

South African Honorary Consul in Nepal:

Mr Pradeep K Shrestha
Panchakanya Group Building
Krishna Galli
Pulchonk
Lalitpur
Nepal

Tel: 977-1-552-3957/55409876, Fax: 977-1-552-6529

E-mail: honsa@panchakanya.com.np

Nepal Representation in South Africa

HE Mr D B Tamang
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Nepal

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

South African nationals require visas to visit Nepal. All visa queries should be directed to the Embassy of Nepal, 976 Francis Baard Street, Arcadia, Pretoria.

Tel: (012) 342 7546

Health Requirements

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Owing to the varied topography, the country has diverse climatic conditions. Generally, cold in the mountainous region, mild weather in the hills, and warm on the plains. Katmandu has pleasant weather with the maximum temperature ranging between 18 degrees Celsius to 33 degrees Celsius. In mountainous areas the average temperature ranges from 15 to 16 degrees Celsius, while it could vary between 0 degrees Celsius and 28 degrees Celsius in the hills. On the plains, the average temperature varies between a minimum of 7 degrees Celsius and a maximum of 40 degrees Celsius.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The Nepalese Rupee (NPR) is the legal tender.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Nepal’s historical transition following the Maoist revolution and subsequent withdrawal of the Royal family from government led to the promulgation of a new Constitution in 2015. As part of the transition process, Nepal instituted a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) which has a close correlation to the TRC process in South Africa.

South Africa hosted a number of delegations from Nepal in the recent past to share experiences with regard to South Africa’s own peace and reconciliation.

Ms Nomaindiya Mfeketo, the former Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation of South Africa, undertook a historic visit to Nepal from 20 to 22 August 2015, since it was the first visit to this country by a South African Deputy Minister since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1994. Key to the visit, which reviewed bilateral relations, was the identification of new areas of co-operation specifically in economic diplomacy.

On 10 March 2022, the Foreign Secretary of Nepal, Mr Bharat Raj Paudyal, and the former Acting Director-General of DIRCO, Ambassador Nonceba Losi, signed a Declaration of Intent (DOI) in Pretoria expressing the resolve of both countries to expand and deepen bilateral relations. The DOI also provides for the establishment of a Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) structured bilateral mechanism. The inaugural SOM took place following the signing of the DOI.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Trade between South Africa and Nepal is growing. South Africa’s main exports to Nepal in 2022 included chemicals and textiles, and main imports from Nepal consisted of textiles and photographic and medical equipment.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Nepal, visit the websites of the South African Revenue Service and the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Relations between South Africa and the Netherlands go back to the creation of a trading post by the Dutch East India Company in Cape Town in 1652. Since then, the relations between the two countries have gone through many high and low points.

Successive Governments in the Netherlands have over the years encouraged the transition to democracy and equal rights in South Africa. The anti-apartheid movement in the Netherlands was one of the strongest and most effective in the world, which effectively placed a constraint on bilateral contact with the apartheid governments in many spheres. Three major anti-apartheid organisations existed. Upon democratisation in South Africa, the two largest anti-apartheid movements (Anti-Apartheid Beweging Nederland [AABN] and Kommittee Zuidelijk Afrika [KZA]) merged and converted themselves into the Nederlands Instituut voor Zuidelijk Afrika (NIZA). NIZA conducts projects aimed at development and the upliftment of the people of southern Africa.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in the Netherlands

HE Mr V P Madonsela
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Royal Netherlands Embassy

The Netherlands Representation in South Africa

HE Ms J Doornewaard-Verhey
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

No specific immunisation is required. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is, however, required from travellers coming from an infected area.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The Netherlands lies in the temperature zone of the Northern Hemisphere and has a maritime climate owing to the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean and to prevailing sea winds. Daily and annual temperature ranges are moderate. The mean January temperature is a little over 1 degree Celsius, rising to 20 degrees Celsius in July. Although spring is usually drier than autumn, rainfall is fairly even throughout the year. Annual rainfall is about 76.5 millimetre. There is little variation in climate from region to region since the country is small, but the difference in latitude between north and south (over 300 km) does have some effect on temperature, while the maritime influence is less inland. Together, these factors can give rise to marked regional differences in temperature. The average number of summer days (with a maximum temperature of 25 degrees Celsius or over) ranges from 5 in the Friesian Islands off the north coast to more than 35 in the southern province of Limburg. Contrary to what might be expected, there is no gradual decrease in rainfall away from the coast, since summer storms are more frequent inland.

For up-to-date weather information click here

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Dutch Guilder (Dfl), but the Netherlands also forms part of the single European monetary unit (Euro).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s main exports to the Netherlands are coal, chemicals and agricultural products.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the Netherlands, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Netherlands organisation for international cooperation in higher education (Nuffic)

Nuffic was formed by the various institutions of higher education in the Netherlands to promote international cooperation in the field of higher education. Nuffic also administers the scholarship and bursary schemes for the individual universities and the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation.

SENTER

SENTER is concerned with development assistance coordination from the Netherlands. It provides a service that enables organisations to access development assistance funding etc.

Vereeniging ZASM (Zuid-Afrikaansche Stichting Moederland)

The ZASM operates as an institute, financing the activities of the Nederlands-Zuidafrikaanse Vereniging, the Stichting Studiefonds voor Zuidafrikaanse Studenten and the Suid-Afrikaanse Instituut.

The ZASM operates with funds originally donated by the Zuidafrikaanse Spoorwegmaatschappij and held in trust by the present ZASM.

Nederlands Zuidafrikaanse Vereniging (NZAV)

The NZAV was founded in 1881. It is a non-political organisation with the aim to promote cultural relations between the Netherlands and South Africa, in its fullest sense.

Suid-Afrikaanse Instituut (Library)

This Institute (Library) was founded in 1939 in Amsterdam. This Institute has 18,000 books available and 5,000 books of the NZAV, among which several Africana. In 1984, the anti-apartheid demonstrators occupied the institute in “Action Bookcharge” (Aksie Boekenstorm). In the process, the building was bombarded with paint-bombs and books were thrown in the Keizersgracht. The institute serves as an information centre about South Africa.

Stichting Studiefonds voor Zuidafrikaanse Studenten

This foundation was founded in 1885 and is managed by the NZAV board. It makes several scholarships available every year (even up to 25 scholarships) to South African students so they can study at Dutch universities, colleges or other education centres. Funds for the scholarship are obtained from an inheritance of the Zuid-Afrikaanse Spoorweg Maatschappij.

Netherlands Association of Municipalities (VNG)

The VNG is an association of all Dutch municipalities. Since the democratic changes that took place in South Africa in 1994, the VNG has been actively involved in promoting the twinning of cities between South Africa and the Netherlands. In 1997, VNG and the South African Local Government Association concluded a Memorandum of Understanding in terms of which the two organisations formally agreed to cooperate mainly in the field of the training of local government officials and councillors.

History of Relations

Official relations between New Zealand and South Africa were severed in 1984 after the Labour Party came to power. Full diplomatic relations were established on 19 January 1994 and relations were normalised. Current relations are firm and growing. For more information on New Zealand history, go to the National Library of New Zealand.

New Zealand Government Online

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in New Zealand

HE Mr J Sexwale
High Commissioner

New Zealand High Commission

New Zealand Representation in South Africa

HE Mr P R Hewitt
High Commissioner

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Refer to the New Zealand High Commission.

Health Requirements

Strict quarantine is applied to prevent the entry into New Zealand of exotic pests, diseases and weed seeds that could affect plant, animal and human health and the environment. Fines can be issued on the spot if visitors do not declare items of quarantine concern. For more detailed information about bringing in food, animals and plants or their derivatives, contact your airline, travel agent or the New Zealand High Commission, Pretoria: Tel: +27 12 342 8656 / Fax: +27 12 342 8640.

For more health information for travellers to this region, go to http://www.cdc.gov/travel/austspac.htm.

Climate

New Zealand’s climate reflects both its location and topography. Tempered by latitude and the proximity to the ocean, the climate is neither oppressively hot nor unbearably cold. New Zealand’s weather changes quickly and often. Typically, rainy weather soon gives way to sunny skies or bracing winds. January and February are New Zealand’s warmest months and July its coldest. Averages range from 8 degrees Celsius in July to 17 degrees Celsius in January, but summer temperatures occasionally reach the low 30s in many inland and eastern regions.

For more on New Zealand climate and climate records, to http://www.niwa.cri.nz.

For up to date weather information, go to www.cnn.com/WEATHER/ or www.wunderground.com.

Currency

The monetary unit is the New Zealand Dollar (NZD). New Zealand operates a decimal system with 100 cents to one Dollar ($1). There are $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 notes, and 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1. and $2 coins.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

New Zealand’s Foreign Minister, the Right Honourable Winston Peters, visited South Africa during February 2008.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Income

South African products and commodities exported to New Zealand are concentrated in the following sectors: paper products, plastics, machinery, iron and steel and vehicles.

South African imports of New Zealand products and commodities are mostly concentrated in the following sectors: electrical machinery, machinery, dairy products, animal and vegetable products.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and New Zealand, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

For more information on New Zealand overseas trade, go to http://www.mft.govt.nz or at http://www.tradenz.govt.nz.

For more information on New Zealand statistics (imports, prices, population, agriculture) go to http://www.stats.govt.nz.

Interest Groups and Information

The New Zealand-South Africa Parliamentary Friendship Association

Chair: Mr Brendon Burns, MP
Parliament Buildings
Wellington, New Zealand
Tel: +64 4 817 9546
Fax: +64 4 439 6487

The South Island New Zealand Association of Southern Africans

Chair: Ms Rosanne Hawarden
New Zealand
Tel : 64 3 343 5696
E-mail: info@sinzasa.org.nz

The African Community in Auckland

President: Mr Boubacar Couibaly
Auckland, New Zealand
Tel: +64 9 376 9668

Die Afrikaanse Klub

Chair: Mr Philip Langenhoven
Auckland, New Zealand
Tel: +64 9 478 2291

Auckland Buffers Incorporated Society

Secretary: Ms Sandra Sharon Paulus
Auckland, New Zealand
Tel: +64 9 278 8038
E-mail: info.buffers@gmail.com

BUYISA
Chair: Mr Stanton Dunn
Auckland, New Zealand
E-mail: stanton.dunn@buyisa.org
Website: http://buyisa.org/

The Sanz Charitable Trust (South Africa New Zealand Charitable Trust)

PO Box 1586
Auckland
New Zealand
Tel: +64 9 486 4442
Fax: +64 9 486 0301
Contact: Mr George Deeb

History of Relations

On 15 September 1994, South Africa established full diplomatic relations with Nicaragua. The South African Ambassador in Mexico City is accredited to Nicaragua.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Nicaragua

South Africa is not residentially represented in Nicaragua. Please contact the South African Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.

HE Ms B R Sisulu
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Time difference with South Africa:
-8 hours (Winter – October – March)
-7 hours (Summer – April – September)

Nicaraguan Representation in South Africa

HE Mr D J Chang Cash
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the South African Embassy in Mexico.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Health Requirements

Malaria – only Chloroquine needed
Typhoid fever present – low risk
Tetanus – immunisation recommended
Yellow fever

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Nicaraguan Cordoba Oro (NIO).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Visa Requirements for Nicaraguan citizens visiting South Africa.

For more information, contact the Embassy of South Africa in Mexico City.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Nicaragua, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 9 May 1994. South Africa opened its Embassy in Niamey in March 2008.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Niger

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Niger Representation in South Africa

HE Ms M Seydou
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Niger

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

(X) Yes, except for diplomatic and service passport holders.

Holders of private South African passports must be in possession of a valid visa before entering the Republic of Niger.

The cost per person for a visa is CFA Francs 24,200 (i.e. ±R250). Applications must be accompanied by two passport photographs. The Niger Government has diplomatic representation in South Africa. A visa application can be submitted to the Embassy of Niger in Pretoria.

Health requirements

Immunisation against hepatitis A and B is strongly recommended before departure from South Africa. Immunisation against poliomyelitis, tetanus, typhoid and cholera is also recommended. Malaria is prevalent in Niger. A yellow fever vaccination certificate and a COVID-19 test are required.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Temperatures vary between 15 – 45 degrees Celsius throughout all seasons. Evenings tend to be cooler in the upper regions of the country.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the CFA Franc.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Former President Thabo Mbeki paid an Official State Visit to Niger in 2007, following an invitation by the then President of the Republic of Niger, Mr Mamadou Tandja.

In November 2011, Mr Mahamadou Issoufou, former President of Niger, paid an Official Visit to South Africa and held discussions with the then President Jacob Zuma, which resulted in a Task Team being dispatched to Niger to establish how best South Africa could assist the sister country.

Bilateral Agreements

The Republic of South Africa and Niger have the following bilateral agreements:

Agreement on the Framework of Cooperation
Agreement on the Establishment of a Joint Cooperation Commission
Defence Agreement
Memorandum of Understanding on Mining and Geology

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s main exports to Niger include iron and steel products, machinery and mechanical appliances.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Niger, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa opened a Consulate General in Oslo in September 1988 while Norway already had a Consulate General in Cape Town. On 1 January 1992, diplomatic relations were upgraded to ambassadorial level.

Norway maintains excellent relations with South Africa. It was a staunch supporter of the liberation movements during the struggle for democracy in South Africa. Norway is also an important partner with regard to overseas development assistance.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Norway

HE Ms D C Kotze
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Royal Norwegian Embassy

Norwegian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr G Saether
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Royal Norwegian Embassy.

Health requirements

If there are uncertainties about health requirements, contact the Norwegian Embassy.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Norway is temperate on the west coast and colder inland. The average temperatures range from -17 degrees Celsius to +26 degrees Celsius.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Norwegian Krone (NOK), (plural kroner) divided into 100 Ore.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Fundamental to trade relations between South Africa and Norway is the Generalised System of Preferences for the import of goods from developing countries, which was extended by Norway to South Africa on 6 May 1994.

South Africa’s exports to Norway include fuels, chemicals, engineering products and raw materials. South Africa mainly imports products such as foodstuffs, raw materials, fuels, chemicals, semi manufactured products and engineering products.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Norway, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

South African Society in Norway
P O Box 2535
Solli
0202 Oslo, Norway
Tel: (09 47) 92 03 3389
Contact Person: Themba Sibeko

The South African Norwegian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (NSACCI)

GREENfun, Kjorbokollen 30

N-1337 Sandvika, Norway

Tel: + 47 6754 5520

Fax: + 47 6754 5521

History of Relations

Relations between South Africa and Pakistan are cordial and go back more than six decades. Pakistan has voiced it opposition against apartheid and racial discrimination in South Africa. In view of Pakistan’s support for the liberation struggle, strong bonds of friendship have formed and solidified between the two countries since 1994.

An exchange of Notes on Establishing Diplomatic Relations in April 1994 led to the establishing of full diplomatic relations in April 1994 with High Commissioner Ismail Coovadia becoming South Africa’s first High Commissioner to Pakistan taking up his position in July 1995. Pakistan established a High Commission in Pretoria in December 1993.

The First Session of the Joint Commission (JC) was held in Islamabad from 11 to 13 March 2007, at Director-General (DG) level. The JC provides a formal platform for structured bilateral discussions between South Africa and Pakistan.

In November 2014, the Fourth Session of the JC was held in Pretoria. The meeting reaffirmed the good bilateral relations between South Africa and Pakistan, reflected on the progress made in strengthening relations and explored new avenues and opportunities for improving cooperation in various sectors. The potential for strengthening cooperation spans a number of fields, including trade, energy, defence, health, higher education, justice, transport and mining.

The Fifth Meeting of the JC is scheduled to be held in Islamabad in 2023 and will be the first time that the JC will be co-chaired at a higher level of representation, testament to the strengthening of the bilateral relationship between South Africa and Pakistan.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Pakistan

Acting High Commissioner
Mr P J Riley

High Commission of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Pakistani Representation in South Africa

HE Mr M Javed
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Pakistan High Commission in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

South Africans need proof of immunisation against yellow fever. There are no other immunisation requirements for tourists. Vaccinations against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, diphtheria and tetanus are, however, strongly advisable. Malaria occurs all year round throughout Pakistan and medical advice should be sought on preventive medication prior to visiting Pakistan.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Pakistan has three clearly distinguishable seasons: cool (autumn to winter, October through February), hot/dry (spring, March to June) and hot/wet (summer, July to September). There are, however, big regional variations. The capital, Islamabad, is hot and humid in summer. Temperatures generally exceed mid-30s from May to August and reach between 40 and 44 degrees Celsius for a few weeks in June/July. Winter temperatures in the capital average 2 to 10 degrees Celsius.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Pakistan Rupee (not to be confused with the Indian rupee), abbreviated to Rs. The currency is freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

High-level visits between the two countries include former President Nelson Mandela during May 1999, Deputy Minister Ebrahim Ebrahim in November 2012, and Minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula in March 2017, when the two countries signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Defence Industrial Cooperation. Mr Gohar Ayub Khan, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan, visited South Africa in January 1998; Mr Syed Naveed Qamar, Pakistani Minister of Defence, in September 2012; and President Mamnoon Hussain attended the funeral of former President Nelson Mandela in December 2013.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

According to the South African Revenue Service, South Africa’s main exports to Pakistan include machinery, prepared foodstuffs, vegetables, textiles, stone and glasses, vehicles aircraft and vessels, chemicals, footwear, toys and sport apparel. Pakistan’s main exports to South Africa include precious metal, iron and steel, photographic and medical equipment, machinery, footwear, vegetables, chemicals, raw hides and leather, plastics and rubber.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Pakistan, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations between South Africa and Palau were established on 24 August 2004. Palau attained independence in free association with the United States (US) on 1 October 1994. Besides Palau’s direct relationship with the US through the Compact of Free Association, Palau also enjoys close relations with Japan. It is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the South Pacific Forum, the South Pacific Commission, the Forum Fisheries Agency as well as the United Nations.

The Palau islands include more than 200 islands of which only eight are inhabited with a land area of approximately 508 km².

For further information on Palau, go to https://www.palaugov.pw/.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Palau

The South African Ambassador to Manila, Philippines is accredited to Palau on a non-residential basis.

HE Ms B N Radebe-Netshitenzhe
Ambassador and Extraordinary Plenipotentiary

South African Representative to the Palestinian National Authority

Palau Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Refer to the South African Embassy in Manila, Philippines.

Health Requirements

The preventative measures you need to take while travelling in the South Pacific region depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from all travellers to Palau over one year of age arriving from infected areas, or from countries in any part of which yellow fever is endemic. For detailed information, see Yellow Fever Comprehensive Vaccination Requirements.

A cholera vaccination certificate is required from all travellers arriving from infected areas.
Typhoid, para-typhoid and tetanus vaccinations are strongly recommended.
A smallpox vaccination certificate is required from all travellers arriving from infected areas.
Hepatitis A and B may occur on some islands and precautions should be taken.
Malaria is not present. Main water supply is normally chlorinated and while relatively safe, may cause mild abdominal upsets. Bottled water is available and is advised for the first few weeks of the stay.
Poisonous sea snakes and fish can present hazards to bathers in some areas. Palau has two private medical clinics and a public hospital. As healthcare is not free, health insurance is recommended.

See your doctor at least four to six weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.

For more health information for travellers to the South Pacific, go to http://www.cdc.gov/travel/austspac.htm.

Climate Info

Palau enjoys a pleasantly warm climate all year round with an annual average temperature of 27 degrees Celsius. The heaviest rainfall takes place between July and October, but typhoons are rare.

For up-to-date weather information, go to www.cnn.com/WEATHER/ or www.wunderground.com.

Currency Info

US Dollars are used throughout Palau. Mastercard, American Express and Visa are accepted in most hotels and tourist-orientated facilities. US dollar travellers’ cheques are advised. There is no limit on the amount of foreign or local currency to be imported or exported and any amount can be reconverted. On some islands, large amounts must be declared.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Palau, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

The establishment of full diplomatic relations with the State of Palestine was announced on 15 February 1995. The first South African Representative to the Palestinian National Authority took up office in August 1995. The first Palestinian Ambassador to South Africa was accredited in April 1995.

The formalisation of diplomatic relations gave expression to strong and long-standing ties of friendship and mutual support between the peoples of South Africa and Palestine.

The then South Africa’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Alfred B Nzo, paid an Official Visit to Palestine in September 1995 and signed an agreement on the establishment of a Joint Commission of Cooperation.

President Yasser Arafat paid a State Visit to South Africa in August 1998. He also paid working visits to South Africa on 12 April 1999, 3 August 2000 and from 2 to 3 May 2001, the last in the context of the Ministerial Meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement Committee on Palestine.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates, Dr Riad Malki, undertook a Working Visit to South Africa in October 2021 and in July 2022. The Minister visited South Africa to attend the Second Palestinian Heads of Mission in Africa.

Several South African ministers and deputy ministers have visited Palestine officially. These include former Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Mr Richard Baloyi, in July 2003; former Deputy Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Mr Yunus Ismail Carrim in June 2012; and the late Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Mr Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim, etc.

Deputy Minister Candith Mashego-Dlamini undertook a successful Working Visit to Palestine on 21 August 2022. The visit served to reaffirm South Africa’s commitment to the Palestinian cause, domestically and globally.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Palestine

HE Mr S E Byneveldt
Representative

State of Palestine Representation in South Africa

HE Ms S Hanan N. A. Qarout
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the State of Palestine

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

No visas are required. All travel to the Palestinian Territories is controlled by Israel. Normally, travellers who have been allowed to enter Israel may visit the Palestinian Territories without complying with further requirements. See Israel for entry requirements in respect of that country.

Health Requirements

Immunisation against tetanus is recommended for travel to rural areas.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Winters are cool and rainy. Summers (from June to October) can be very hot.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency

The monetary unit used is the New Israeli Shekel and the Jordanian Dinar (JD), the latter mainly in the West Bank.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

The current President of the State of Palestine, Mr Mahmoud Abbas, has visited South Africa on three occasions. He undertook a State Visit to South Africa in November 2014, attended the Africa (AU) Union Summit in June 2015, in Johannesburg, and visited South Africa at the invitation of former President Jacob Zuma in May 2016. This was a milestone development in the bilateral relations between South Africa and Palestine. President Abbas assigned Dr Ahmed Majdalani, Minister of Social Development, to represent him at the presidential inauguration in South Africa on 25 May 2019. Dr Majdalani also delivered a special message to President Cyril Ramaphosa.

The Minister of Culture of the State of Palestine, Mr Siham Mohammad Abdel Salam Barghouty, accompanied by the Deputy Minister of Culture, Mr Musa Abugharbieh, visited South Africa during February 2012, on which occasion an Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Arts and Culture was signed with then Minister Paul Mashatile. In March 2012, the South African Deputy Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs visited Palestine.

The Palestinian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Ms Rula Ma’ayah, visited South Africa during September 2018, on signing the Memorandum of Understanding on Tourism. The Minister of Telecommunications and Information Technology, Dr Allam Mousa, visited South Africa during September 2018 to attend the World Telecommunications Union Conference.

The current bilateral relations between Palestine and South Africa are facilitated through a Joint Commission of Cooperation, established in 1999 and renewed in 2014, during President Abbas’ State Visit to South Africa. During the same visit, a Memorandum of Understanding on Political Consultations was signed.

The Director-General, Mr Zane Dangor, undertook an Official Visit to Palestine from 21 to 24 January 2023, to preside over the Second Session of the South Africa-Palestine Political Consultations.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Palestine, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa established full diplomatic relations with the Republic of Panama on 10 January 1995. The Government of Panama opened an Embassy in Pretoria in August 2000.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Panama

South Africa is not residentially represented in Panama. Please contact the South African Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.

HE Ms B R Sisulu
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Time difference with South Africa:
-8 hours (Winter – October – March)
-7 hours (Summer – April – September)

Panamanian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr J R Silen Santacoloma
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Panama

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, please contact the South African Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Health Requirements

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Panamanian Balboa (PAB).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Visa Requirements for Panamanian citizens visiting South Africa

For more information contact the South African Embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Panama, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and Papua New Guinea do not have permanent missions in the respective countries. Diplomatic relations were established in 1994 on South Africa’s return to the Commonwealth.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Papua New Guinea

The South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia, may be contacted for any enquiries.

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Papua New Guinea Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

Refer to the Australian Diplomatic Representatives in charge of the Consular interests of Papua New Guinea in the Republic of South Africa.

Health Requirements

None for tourists.

South Africans applying for visas for PNG need to submit their applications on the online e-visa portal https://ica.gov.pg. The site provides details pertaining to the application procedures and requirements for different types of visas for PNG. Only after the Papua New Guinea Immigration and Citizenship Service Authority has approved a visa application, can the Australian High Commission in Pretoria issue a visa for a South African passport holder. Further information about the Australian High Commission’s services relating to issuing visas for PNG is available at https://southafrica.embassy.gov.au/pret/PNG.html.

All COVID-19 travel restrictions were lifted, including the requirement to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health, https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/papua-new-guinea?s_cid=ncezid-dgmq-travel-single-00.

Climate Info

Papua New Guinea has a tropical climate and warm seas. It is generally hot and humid. There are distinct wet and dry seasons and the timing varies from one region to another. There are “micro-climates” in the highlands. The most common wet season falls between November and April and the dry season between May and October.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The Kina (PGK) is the national currency of Papua New Guinea. It is divided into 100 toea (t).

Banknotes include K2, K5, K10, K50 and K100. The coins, or toea, include 5t, 10t, 20t and K1.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Although South Africa is non-residentially accredited to Papua New Guinea, the two countries do not have a Structured Bilateral Mechanism under which they evaluate and monitor bilateral relations.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa has invested in mining ventures in Papua New Guinea.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Papua New Guinea, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Paraguay and South Africa have a relative long history of bilateral relations dating back to the previous political dispensations in both countries. Paraguay maintains a residential Embassy in Pretoria. The South African Embassy in Asunción was closed in December 1996 and the Resident Ambassador to Argentina was subsequently also appointed as non-Resident Ambassador to Paraguay. South Africa has appointed an Honorary Consul in Paraguay.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Paraguay

Please contact the South African Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentine.

HE Ms Z Makina
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Republic of Paraguay

Time difference with South Africa:
-5 hours (summer and winter)

Paraguayan Representation in South Africa

HE Mr J I Livieres Ocampos
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of Paraguay in Pretoria.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Health Requirements

Malaria – risk exists during October to May in rural areas bordering Bolivia and Brazil.
Tetanus – immunisation is recommended if more than two years have passed since last inoculation

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The climate is sub-tropical with rapid changes. Summer is very hot (December to March) with high rainfall. Winters are mild (June to September).

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Paraguay Guarani (PYG).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Visa Requirements for Paraguayan citizens visiting South Africa

(X) Yes

For more information, contact the South African Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Holders of Paraguayan national passports do not need visas in respect of bona fide holiday and business visits to South Africa not exceeding 90 days and transits. Visits outside these categories do require visas.

It is advised that all visitors kindly verify visa requirements with the South African Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Paraguay, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations between South Africa and Peru were established in 1994. Formal representation was resumed in July 1993 at the request of the Peruvian Government. Peru decided to open an Embassy in South Africa, and Peru’s first Ambassador to South Africa, Mr Jorge Valdez Corillo, arrived in South Africa on 11 January 1994. South Africa re-opened an Embassy in Peru in January 1998.

The South African Government intends to strengthen bilateral relations in all areas of cooperation. Trade has increased substantially in a very short time and special attention is being given to the mining sector because of South Africa’s expertise in this field and the fact that Peru is a mining country.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Peru

No representation

Time difference with South Africa
-7 hours (winter and summer)

Peru Representation in South Africa

HE Mr J J Augusto Shaw
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Republic of Peru

Tel: 012 440 1030
Tel: 012 440 1031

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans:

For more information, contact the Embassy of the Republic of Peru in South Africa.

Travel Advisory on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Health requirements:

Yellow fever and malaria precautions are necessary if travelling to some inter-Andean valleys and the Amazonian jungle.

Hepatitis B, if travelling in the Amazon.

Tetanus – immunisation recommended if more than two years have passed since last inoculation.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Winter – May to September. Summer – October to April. Summers are wetter and winters are dryer. Andes mountains climate cooler, jungle climate more humid, coastal climate dryer/desertic.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Peruvian Nuevo Sol (new sol) (PEN), introduced in July 1991.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Most important trade items:

South Africa imports: Textiles, textile articles, frozen fish, fish by-products, minerals and mineral products.

South Africa exports: Base metals and articles of base metal, paper-making material, paper, paperboard, capital equipment (mining equipment, mining services and ammonia nitrate for mining purposes.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Peru, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Relations between South Africa and the Philippines have been steadily improving. South Africa established diplomatic relations with the Philippines on 1 November 1993. Since 1994, the Philippines has had a resident Embassy in South Africa.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Philippines

HE Ms B N Radebe-Netshitenzhe
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Philippines

Philippines Representation in South Africa

HE Ms N Jubaira-Baja
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements

No visa is required for tourists from South Africa for a stay up to 30 days.

During the COVID-19 pandemic as a general rule foreign national are still prohibited from entering the Philippines except the following (“Expected Foreign Nationals”) without a need of an entry exemption from the Department of Foreign Affairs:

Diplomats and members of international organisations and their dependants provided that they have a valid 9(e) visa at the time of entry.

Foreign seafarers provided they have a valid 9(c) visa at the time of entry.

Holders of a series 13 visa under the Immigration act.

Holders of Republic Act 7919 visas.

Holders of Executive Holder 324 visas.

Foreign Souses of Filipino nationals provided that Filipino spouse is in the Philippines and they have a valid visa at the time of entry.

For more information, please contact the Embassy of Philippines.

Health Requirements

Depending on the length of stay, the travellers might need immunisation against hepatitis A and B.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate

The Philippines has a tropical climate and two seasons: rainy from June to November and dry between December and May.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency

The Philippine Peso (PHP) is the unit of currency, which is divided into centavos. The notes are in denominations of P1000, P500, P100, P50, P20, P10 and P5; the coins, P5, P2, P1, P0.50, P0.25, P0.10, P0.05 and P0.01.

Import/export of Philippine currency is limited to P10,000. Any amount exceeding, this will require the authorisation of the Bangko Sentral Pilipinas (BSP).

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

South Africa and the Philippines established a structured Bilateral Consultative Forum (BCF) at Deputy Ministerial level to improve cooperation between the two countries. Although the BCF between South Africa and the Philippines did not take place as planned during 2019, bilateral relations remain strong.

Bilateral Agreements

A number of outstanding agreements such as the Joint Trade Commission and the Mutual Visa Waiver Agreement are at the final stages of conclusion.

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Bilateral trade for 2020 totalled R3.158 billion, with exports at R923 million and imports at R2.235 billion.

Main exports: base metals, minerals, paper, pulp, spirits and beverages.

Main imports: fish products, footwear, electrical appliances, tobacco, spirits and beverages.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Philippines, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

The South African Embassy in Warsaw was officially opened during April 1991. Initially, it only functioned as an Office of Interest and was upgraded to full diplomatic status in December 1991.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Poland

HE Ms N J Mngomezulu
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Polish Republic

Representation of the Polish Republic in South Africa

HE Mr A Burakowski
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Consular Section at the Polish Embassy in South Africa.

Health Requirements

Poland is considered a “jaundice area” and visitors are advised to be inoculated against the Hepatitis B virus.

Common colds, bronchial ailments, sinusitis and intestinal flu are common, especially in winter, and it is advisable to bring along a supply of over-the-counter medicines for these minor illnesses. Respiratory ailments seem to be further aggravated as a result of low humidity and air pollution.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Poland’s climate is continental European. Because of Poland being situated so far north-east, sunset occurs by 3:30-4:00 pm during the winter months. Winters can be severe, with heavy snow possible from December to March. Winter temperatures in Warsaw average between -10 to -20 degrees Celsius. Spring is usually cold and rainy, with relatively hot summers. Autumn is usually cloudy and can be quite cold. Yearly rainfall averages about 23.5 inches.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Polish zloty. It is divided into 100 Groszy. The Zloty was re-dominated, by the dropping of four zeros, as of 1995 and only New Zloty (PLN – Polish New Zloty) is accepted as currency.

Notes: PLN 10, 20, 50, 100, 200.

Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and PLN 1, 2, 5.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Poland, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Polish South African Friendship Society
Mr. Grzegorz Pisarski
ul. Bystrzycka 95/8
54-129 Wroclaw
Poland
Tel/Fax: + 48 71 351 2070

South African Polish Chamber of Commerce
PO Box 166955
1454 Brackendowns
South Africa
Tel: + 27 11 869 9730
Fax: + 27 11 869 9779

Polish South African Chamber of Commerce
Mr Jerzy Napiorkowski
ul. Trebacka 4
00-074 Warsaw
Poland
Tel: + 48 22 630 9660 / 630 9606
Fax: + 48 22 826 0442

History of Relations

South Africa and Portugal maintain friendly political relations and the two countries have strong historical and cultural ties. There are approximately 500 000 South Africans of Portuguese descent and about 200 000 Portuguese nationals who reside in South Africa permanently.

Relations are managed through bi-annual Bilateral Consultations, following a Memorandum of Understanding that was signed in 2002.

The structured bilateral mechanism between South Africa and Portugal, Bilateral Consultations is at Deputy Minister level. The Seventh Bilateral Consultations were chaired by Portugal in Lisbon, on 24 June 2022. The main areas of cooperation that were reviewed at the Bilateral Consultations include the following:

Official Visits
Agriculture
Cooperation in international fora on Human Rights
Cooperation in Language, Culture and Education
Cooperation in Basic and Higher Education
Cooperation in Science and Technology
Defence
Ocean Economy
Energy Cooperation
Tourism
Trade and Investment

Portugal regards South Africa as an important strategic partner – both at political and economic level in southern Africa – although its policy towards South Africa is largely determined within the European Union context. There is convergence on major international issues such as human rights, conflict resolution, peacekeeping and the promotion of peace, security and development in Africa and over the last few years, on science and technology cooperation in the context of marine, space and ocean research and convergence across the Atlantic.

Economic and Trade Relations

South Africa’s exports to Portugal consist mainly of Vegetables (fruit, mostly citrus), Live animals (fish, hake), Plastic & Rubber and Mineral products. Portugal’s exports to South Africa consist mainly of vehicles, aircraft and vessels (automotive), machinery, equipment components and plastics & rubbers.

Currently, more than 69% of the South African exports to Portugal are food products, fresh and prepared: Fish& seafood (Section 1) and Citrus (oranges & lemons) and Cereal (maize) (Section 2), and Sugar – from sugar cane (Section 4) according to the Harmonized System at DTIC. All these commodities present a huge potential for growth in the Portuguese market not only because South African products are widely recognised by consumers as quality products and offer a competitive price/quality ratio, but also because they are a central part of the Portuguese Mediterranean diet and are consumed on a daily basis.

Total trade between the two countries amounted to R10.03 billion in 2023.The bilateral trade figures indicate that South Africa and Portugal have well established and solid trade relations and there is potential for further growth and diversification in 2024 and onwards. Even though the trade balance is in Portugal’s favour, the outlook seems quite positive with 2023 showing a positive development for South African exports, which reached the highest export numbers in recent years, mostly due to the spike in the demand for citrus.

Some of the largest Portuguese companies have long-standing investments in South Africa in a variety of sectors, focussing on agro-processing, construction and automotive. South African investment in Portugal is focussed on real estate, IT and the automotive sector.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Portugal

HE Ms M J Gaoretelelwe
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Time difference with South Africa:
Winter = two hours
Summer = one hour

Portuguese Representation in South Africa

HE Mr J F Alves Da Costa Pereira
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Portugal

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, please contact the Consular Section of the Portuguese Embassy in Pretoria.Health Requirements

To enter in Portugal (including Azores and Madeira), it is no longer required a proof of a negative COVID test or to present a COVID-EU digital certificate or vaccination or recovery certificate issued by third countries, accepted or recognised in Portugal.

For updated information you can consult Portugal’s official travel website: https://www.visitportugal.com/en/content/covid-19-measures-implemented-portugal .

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Situated in the middle of the northern hemisphere, Portugal has a mild climate. However, the differences between the north/south and coast/inland weather are marked. Inland areas have a more variable climate than coastal regions. To the south of the Tagus River, the Mediterranean influences are clear. Long, hot, humid, summers and wet, short, relatively mild winters. May to October is dry and warm; November to April is cool with rain in the north and mild in the south (though often wet and windy January to March).

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Euro (EUR).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

South Africa and Portugal have signed several bilateral agreements and memoranda of understanding in the areas of trade, culture, fisheries, double taxation, air services, science and technology and defence.

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Tourism

Due to the strong relations between Portugal and South Africa, Portuguese travel regularly to visit their South African families and to explore South Africa’s tourism attractions. The Portuguese have an appetite for long haul, exotic destinations, especially the safari experience, wildlife, adventure trips and the Portuguese historical landmarks in South Africa, such as Cape of Good Hope or Da Gama.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Portugal, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations between South Africa and the State of Qatar were established on 10 May 1994 and have developed significantly over recent years, becoming more diverse, noticeably in the fields of trade, economy, investment, energy and other critical areas.

The evolvement of bilateral relations was subsequently supported by state and official visits to Qatar by presidents Nelson Mandela, Thabo Mbeki and Jacob Zuma as well as visits by other senior South African Cabinet ministers.

The former Emir, His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, visited South Africa in May 2002. South Africa established its residential Embassy in Doha in September 2002 while Qatar opened its Embassy in Pretoria in January 2003. His Highness the Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, visited South Africa in April 2017.

Several high-level visits by South African ministers to Qatar have since taken place as well as a number of visits at Ministerial level from Qatar to South Africa. President Cyril Ramaphosa participated virtually in the Qatar Economic Forum, held from 21 to 23 June 2021 in Doha.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Qatar

HE Mr G H Asmal
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Qatar Representation in South Africa

HE Mr Mubarak Nasser M N Al-Khalifa
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the State of Qatar

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

Holders of South African passports are issued visas upon arrival. However, they are required to obtain health insurance cover from an authorised insurer.

Temporary South African passports are not recognised as valid travel documents and citizens travelling on these passports will be denied entry into the State of Qatar.

For further information, kindly contact the Embassy of the State of Qatar: https://pretoria.embassy.qa/en/the-embassy/contact

Health requirements

There are no specific health requirements for travellers from South Africa. However, travellers are required to have taken health insurance from an authorised insurer prior to their travel to Qatar.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The State of Qatar has a desert climate with a long hot summer from May to September characterised by intense dry heat and a relatively mild winter.

In summer, the temperature ranges between 25 degrees Celsius and 47 degrees Celsius with a humidity of between 80% to 100%. There is some rainfall in winter but on average, it does not exceed 75.2 mm annually.

For up-to-date information, click here.

Currency Info

The legal tender in Qatar is the Qatari Rial (QAR). The rial is divided into 100 dirhams and is aliased as QR (English). The Qatari rial has been pegged to the US dollar.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Meetings

The flagship project that is the most well-known example of the energy partnership between South Africa and Qatar is Oryx GTL, created as a joint venture (JV) with Qatar Energy (QE) and Sasol. Sasol is the 49% shareholder with QE holding the rest of the JV. Oryx GTL is the world’s first commercial-scale gas-to-liquids plant set up in 2003 at a cost of US$8 Billion. The ORYX GTL plant uses Sasol proprietary GTL technology to convert natural gas into liquid fuel and chemical products. The facility at Ras Laffan is able to produce 34 000 barrels of liquids per day (GTL diesel, naphtha and LPG).

QE has possibly a very promising and impactful prospect in the coming years in South Africa. The 2020 gas find in Luiperd and Brulpadda (Outeniqua basin) has been classified as the first discovery by QE outside of Qatar. The two wells are on Block 11B/12B, 175 km offshore and covering an area of about 19 000 km² with water depths of 200 to 1 800 m. It is widely accepted that Qatar’s international exploration strategy is being successfully implemented through this discovery. QE regards the 25% stake as a “significant holding” in the context of the Brulpadda project.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Statistics

Qatar is South Africa’s 10^th-largest trading partner in the Middle East in terms of exports and fifth- largest in terms of imports. South Africa’s exports to Qatar during 2022 totalled R1,123 million and mainly consist of chemicals, base metals for plant products, machinery, medical devices, vehicles, aircrafts, vessels and transport equipment.

South Africa’s imports from Qatar during 2022 totalled R3,960 million and comprised mineral products, chemicals, plastics and elastomers. The main commodities of South Africa imports from Qatar are mineral products, chemicals and plastic products.

The total South African investments in Qatar, specifically in the energy sector, have reached about US$8.9 billion through three major companies in the energy area operating inside the country.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Qatar, visit the websites of the South African Revenue Service and the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

The South African community in Qatar is steadily growing as trade relations between the two countries expand.

About three thousand South Africans are living in Doha and are employed in the education and nursing sectors and as pilots, engineers and bankers.

History of Relations

The historical links between South Africa and the Russian Federation are strong. Direct contacts between the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the African National Congress were established on a regular basis during 1963. In the era of the USSR, the latter was one of the key supporters of the struggle for liberation in South Africa. With the dissolution of the USSR, South Africa became the first African state to recognise the independence of the Russian Federation. Full diplomatic relations were established between South Africa and the Russian Federation on 28 February 1992.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in the Russian Federation

HE Mr M J Maqetuka
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Also accredited non-residentially to Belarus.

Russian Federation Representation in South Africa

HE Mr R Ambarov
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Russian Federation

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of the Russian Federation.

Health Requirements

Travellers to Russia should contact the Embassy of the Russian Federation to determine current COVID-19 travel restrictions.

No vaccinations are required to enter the Russian Federation. However, it is always advisable that one is immunised against hepatitis A and B before departure from South Africa. In Moscow, immunisation against hepatitis A and B is available at the British Clinic located in the British Embassy for citizens of all Commonwealth countries. Costs for an injection is about $52. Flu is common.

Warning: People who are to say longer than three months in the Russian Federation should present an AIDS Test Certificate together with their visa application when applying for a visa to the Russian Federation.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The local currency is the Russian Rouble (RUB). Each Rouble comprises 100 hundred kopeks. In all official documentation, the rouble is abbreviated as Rbl.

All payments in the Russian Federation are made in rouble. Businesses are not allowed to accept foreign currency, e.g. US dollars, for goods or services rendered.

A visitor can either take cash or traveller’s cheques to the Russian Federation. If cash is taken, it should be in one of the major international currencies, e.g. US dollar, pound sterling or German mark. Traveller’s cheques should also be in these currencies, and not in rand.

Cash can be changed legally in all the major centres. However, bank notes should be undamaged, crisp, clean and relatively new. Traveller’s cheques can only be changed in a few of the major hotels that cater for international guests. Traveller’s cheques should also be undamaged (even one tear in a traveller’s cheque may mean that it would be rejected).

Credit cards can only be used in the major centres (like Moscow and St Petersburg). But not all hotels, restaurants, etc will accept credit cards. Some, even in Moscow, and most definitely any businesses outside of the big centres, will only accept roubles in cash.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

The Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Dr Naledi Pandor, co-chaired the Ministerial Segment of the 16th South Africa-Russia Federation Session of the Intergovernmental Committee on Trade and Economic Cooperation with the Minister of Environment and Natural Resources, Mr Andreyevich Kozlov, on 20 July 2021. The ITEC takes place within the context of the Bilateral Agreement that was signed in 1999 and revived in 2002 to give impetus to the political commitment between the two countries to broaden and deepen their relations. These engagements are further guided by the Treaty of Friendship and Partnership, signed in September 2006, as well as by the Declaration of Strategic Partnership, signed in March 2013 in Durban, South Africa, further affirmed through a Declaration signed on the margins of the BRICS Summit in Johannesburg in 2018.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s main exports to the Russian Federation include food products and capital equipment. For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the Russian Federation, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Good Hope Society
(Contact information can be supplied by Embassy)

AIDS infoshare
PO Box 51
Moscow 105037
Russia
Tel/Fax: (095) 119-33-16
infoshare@ glas.apc.org

United Nations Information Centre
4/16, Glazovsky Per., Moscow
Tel: (095) 241-2894
Fax: (095) 230-2138
E-mail: dpi-moscow@unic.ru

Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of World History
Centre for African Studies
Tel: (095) 938-55-74
Fax: (095) 938-22-88
E-mail: balesin@igh1.msk.su

Moscow State University
Institute of Asian and African Studies
Centre “African History”
Tel: (095) 203-27-41
E-mail: spfe@inns.msu.s

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 22 March 1998. The South African High Commissioner in Canberra is accredited as non-resident High Commissioner to Samoa. Samoa is an active member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the South Pacific Forum and the South Pacific Commission. It has joined the United Nations and is a member of the Commonwealth, G77, International Olympic Committee and Lomé Convention.

Samoa’s total land area is about 2 935 km² and consists of seven volcanic islands.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Samoa

Accredited from the South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia.

Vacant
Non-resident South African High Commissioner

Samoan Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Refer to the South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia.

Health Requirements

The preventative measures you need to take while travelling in the South Pacific region depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain of these countries if you are coming from a tropical South American or sub-Saharan African country. For detailed information, see Yellow Fever Comprehensive Vaccination Requirements.

Recommended vaccines (as appropriate for age and area visited):

Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG).
Rabies, if you might be exposed to wild or domestic animals through your work or recreation.
Typhoid, particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region.
As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles, and a one-time dose of polio for adults. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children 11-12 years of age who did not receive the series as infants.

See your doctor at least four to six weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.

For more health information for travellers to the South Pacific, go to http://www.cdc.gov/travel/austspac.htm.

Climate Info

Samoa enjoys a year-round tropical climate with an average temperature in Apia (capital) of 27 degrees Celsius. The average yearly rainfall in Apia is about 290 mm with most rainfall occurring during the wet season from November to April.

For up-to-date weather information, go to www.cnn.com/WEATHER/ or www.wunderground.com.

Currency Info

The Samoan decimal currency is Tala (WST), Tala for dollar and sene for cent (100 sene = WS$1).

For up-to-date information, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Samoa, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations between South Africa and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were formalised during a visit by former President Nelson Mandela to that country in November of 1994.

Two missions were established in the Kingdom during March of 1995. An Embassy with a Chargé d’ Affaires a.i in the capital, Riyadh, and a Consulate General with a Consul in Charge in the commercial capital of Jeddah. The Consulate General is also responsible for looking after the needs of South African pilgrims performing Hajj and Umrah duties in the holy cities of Makkah al Mukarramah and Medina al Munawarra.

The Royal Saudi Arabian Embassy in Pretoria was established in 1997 and the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Fahad bin Abdulaziz, is represented by Ambassador S A A L Al-Angari.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Saudi Arabia

HE Mr M D Magabe
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Representation in South Africa

HE Mr Faisal F Al-Harbi
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Pretoria.

Health requirements

Travellers have to be inoculated against meningitis. It is recommended that visitors also be inoculated against yellow fever.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Saudi Arabia is very hot and humid during summer, from June to August, with temperatures sometimes in excess of 50 degrees Celsius. Winter months from December to March are moderate.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Saudi Riyal (SAR), divided into 100 hallalas. The symbol for the Riyal is SAR. The currency is freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Main commodities imported from Saudi Arabia in 2000.

< mineral products R13 590 058 904

< chemical products R334 034 724

< paper products R89 689 867

< stone and glass ware R33 882 724

< plastics R13 156 347.

Main commodities exported to Saudi Arabia in 2000.

< prepared foodstuffs R331 503 467

< base metals R245 436 143

< vegetable products R232 278 229

< chemicals R65 771 589

< machinery R44 001 333.

The following are in place:

Agreement on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations.

Agreement on Trade, Economic and Technical Co-operation.

An umbrella agreement stipulating the willingness to co-operate with South Africa in a myriad of disciplines and areas.

Bilateral Air Services Agreement.

Memorandum Understanding between the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research and the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Saudi Arabia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations at the level of Offices of Interest was established on 2 April 1992. Serbia (former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) opened its Office in Pretoria during April 1992. Following the imposition of compulsory economic and other sanctions by the United Nations Security Council against Serbia on 30 May 1992, South Africa refrained from opening a Mission in Belgrade. Diplomatic relations were upgraded in December 1998 to full Ambassadorial level.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Serbia

The South African Embassy in Athens, Hellenic Republic (Greece), is responsible for relations with Serbia, on a non-residential basis.

HE Dr L G Msengana-Ndlela
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

The consular jurisdiction servicing Serbia will be moved from the South African Embassy in Athens, Hellenic Republic (Greece) to the South African Embassy in Sofia, Bulgaria, with effect from 02 February 2015. The South African Ambassador in Athens, Greece, Her Excellence Ms B R Sisulu still remains accredited to Serbia as a non-resident Ambassador.

Serbia Representation in South Africa

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Serbia Embassy

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Consular Section of the Serbia Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

No special health requirements are in place. It is nevertheless advised to double-check any recommendations or particular requirements with the local Health Department before departure.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

In the north, continental climate (cold winter and hot, humid summers with well distributed rainfall); central portion, continental and Mediterranean climate; to the south Adriatic climate along with the coast, hot dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall inland.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Serbian Dinar (SRD).

Montenegro: Euro (EUR).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Major exports: Chromium and titanium ore, fresh and dried fruit; vegetables, pig iron, parts for motor vehicles, granite and porphyry, ferro-alloys, motor cars, printed books and materials, raw skins and hides and live animals.

Major imports: Copper tubes and piping, electrical motors and parts, machine tools, footwear, clothing and maize.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Serbia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations between South Africa and Seychelles were established in 1992 and are guided by the General Cooperation Agreement, signed on 30 January 2007. The Senior Officials Meeting was escalated to a Joint Commission of Cooperation (JCC) at Deputy Minister level in March 2018. The first meeting and was held in Pretoria, with a follow-up Mid-Term Review Meeting by senior officials held in July 2019 in Seychelles. The Third Session of the South Africa-Seychelles JCC was held from 10 to 14 October 2022 in Seychelles.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Seychelles

HE Dr H N Manzini
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (non-residential accreditation from Mauritius since 28 February 2020)

In November 2022, Ms Melanie Stravens was appointed as South Africa’s Honorary Consul in Seychelles.

Seychelles High Commission

Seychelles Representation in South Africa

HE Mr C S A Morel
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

In October 2018, Dr Mohseen Ebrahim was appointed as Honorary Consul in Durban, and in September 2019, Mr David Germain was appointed as Honorary Consul in Cape Town.

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Seychelles is a visa-free country and visitors are issued with a visitor’s permit upon arrival at the Seychelles International Airport subject to providing the following:

a valid passport
a return ticket
proof of accommodation during their stay
proof of sufficient funds to sustain the duration of their stay.

Visitors are allowed an initial 30 days’ entry into Seychelles, which can be extended to 90 days at no cost, provided the visitor provides proof of being a bona fide tourist. The visitor has the possibility of extending his/her stay up to the span of one year, provided the said proof is presented, but with a payment of Seychelles rupees (SCR 5 000) for the second request onwards. The visitor must exit Seychelles after 12 months stay in that county.

Health Requirements

General health information is available on the website for the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further information. go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The Seychelles has a tropical marine climate with a cooler season during the southeast monsoon (late May to September), and a warm season during the northwest monsoon (March to May). October to February is a rainy and also cyclone season.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Seychelles Rupees (SCR).

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Relations were further strengthened by the Mid-Term Review (MTR) meeting of the South Africa-Seychelles JCC in July 2019. The MTR was a follow-up meeting of the Second Session of the JCC. In October 2022, Deputy Minister Candith Mashego-Dlamini attended the Third Session of the South Africa-Seychelles JCC in Seychelles hosted by Minister Sylvestre Radegonde.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Seychelles, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and the Republic of Singapore established diplomatic relations in 1992, when embassies were opened in Singapore and Pretoria. When South Africa re-entered the Commonwealth in 1994, the embassies became high commissions.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Singapore

HE Ms M C Lobe
High Commissioner

High Commission of Singapore

Singapore Representation in South Africa

HE Mr Z A Mantaha
High Commissioner

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

None.

No visas are required for holders of private South African passports for visits of less than 30 days. For visits exceeding 30 days, visitors are recommended to apply for extensions while in Singapore at the Singapore Immigration Department. Study, work and permanent residency permits should, however, be applied for at the Singapore High Commission in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

There are no vaccination requirements for entering Singapore. It is, however, recommended that all long-term residents of Singapore be immunised against hepatitis B.

A communicable disease, sometimes transmitted by the Aedes mosquito in Singapore, is Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (Dengue fever or DHF). There is no immunisation against DHF.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

As of January 2021, Singapore is restricting South Africans and people with a travel history to South Africa within the last 14 days from entering the country. These tighter boarder measures are in place to prevent the spread of potentially more contagious strain of COVID-19 virus circulating in South Africa. Travellers who are not Singapore Citizens or Permanent Residents are also required to take a COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test within 72 hours before departure and present a valid negative COVID-19 test result as a condition of approval to enter Singapore. All long-term pass holders and short-term visitors with recent travel history to South Africa within the last 14 days will not be allowed entry into Singapore, or transit through Singapore. This restriction will apply to those who have obtained prior approval for entry into Singapore. While the South African strain has been suggested to be more transmissible, there is currently insufficient evidence to determine if this strain is associated with any change in disease severity, antibody response or vaccine efficacy. These aspects are being investigated. MOH will evaluate the data as it emerges and review our border measures accordingly.

Climate Info

Singapore has a tropical climate characterised by high temperatures and humidity. Both annual and daily temperature variations are slight, and the average maximum temperature is 31 degrees Celsius with an average relative humidity of over 90%. The island, which has no pronounced wet or dry season, receives an average of 236 centimetres of precipitation annually. During periods of heavy rain, flooding is common in low-lying areas.

The island lies in the path of two monsoonal wind patterns that alternate in the major seasons. The north-east monsoon dominates the weather pattern from November to March and the south-east monsoon from June to September. Rain, falling all year round, is most abundant from November to January, with July recording the lowest average rainfall. Thunderstorms are frequent during April-May and again in October-November. February is usually the sunniest month, while December is usually the opposite.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The local currency unit is the Singapore Dollar (SGD), which is divided into 100 cents. The abbreviation for the Singapore Dollar is S$. The Singapore Dollar is freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Singapore and South Africa have a Structured Bilateral Mechanic called Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) to optimise existing cooperation, which takes place annually.

The last Official Visit was in 2019 when the Singapore Minister of State, Dr Maliki Bin Osman, and Deputy Minister Candith Mashego-Dlamini met on 5 September 2019, at the World Economic Forum in Cape Town and reaffirmed the strong bilateral relations between the two countries. Singapore pledged continued support to South Africa’s skills development and other areas of technical cooperation.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

The total value of trade between South Africa and Singapore in 2020 was R14.4 billion with exports at R8.3 billion and imports at R6 billion.

Singapore’s main imports from South Africa include organic chemicals, petroleum and products, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, metal manufactures, vegetables and fruit, inorganic chemicals, metallic ores and scrap and paper manufactures. Singapore’s main exports to South Africa include telecommunications apparatus, electrical machinery, office and data machines, manufactured articles, general industrial machinery, plastics, crude rubber, textile manufactures coffee and spices.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Singapore, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

South African Chamber of Commerce Singapore

Singapore Trade Office

History of Relations

Full diplomatic relations between the former Federal Republic of Czechoslovakia and South Africa were established in October 1991. With the dissolution of the Federal Republic of Czechoslovakia, the Slovak Republic came into existence as a separate sovereign state. The bilateral diplomatic relations entered into with the Federal Republic of Czechoslovakia continued uninterrupted with the Slovak Republic. In April 2003, Slovakia signed the Treaty of Accession with the European Union (EU); on 29 March 2004, Slovakia became a member of the North Atlantic Treaty EU on 1 May 2004. Slovakia joined the Eurozone in 2009.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Slovakia

The South African Ambassador in Vienna, Austria, is non-residentially accredited to the Slovak Republic.

HE Mr R S Molekane
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

South African Embassy and Permanent Mission to the United Nations (UN)

Sandgasse 33
Vienna
1190
Republic of Austria

Tel: + 43 1 320 6493
Fax: + 43 1 320 6493 51

E-mail: vienna.bilateral@dirco.gov.za

Slovakian Representation in South Africa

HE Mr V Grácz
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Slovakian Embassy

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Slovak Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

No vaccination certificates are required to enter the Slovak Republic unless coming from an infected area.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Continental with hot summers and cold winters. Average temperature ranging from 3,7 degrees Celsius to 10 degrees Celsius. The coldest month is January, the warmest are July and August.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

Euro – international code EUR.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

The following are in place:

• Protocol on Defence Cooperation (1997)

• Agreement on Cooperation in the Fields of Arts and Culture (1998)

• Convention for the avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with respect to Taxes on Income (1998)

• Trade Agreement (2002)

• Agreement on Cooperation in the Fields of Science and Technology (2006)

• Protocol on Cooperation between the Foreign Ministries (2007)

• Abolishment of visa regulations for the holders of diplomatic and official Passports (2007).

Trade Info

Bilateral Trade between South Africa and Slovakia

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Slovakia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa recognised the independence and sovereignty of Slovenia and Croatia on 2 April 1992. Agreements, establishing full diplomatic relations with both Slovenia and Croatia were concluded on 9 November 1992. In April 2003, Slovenia signed the Treaty of Accession with the European Union (EU), joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation in March 2004 and the EU on 1 May 2004. Slovenia joined the Eurozone in 2007.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Slovenia

The South African Embassy in Vienna, Austria, is accredited to Slovenia on a non-residential basis.

HE Mr R S Molekane
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

South Africa Honorary Consulate

Honorary Consul Mr Janez Pergar

Prazakova 4
SI-1514
Ljubljana

Tel: + 386 1 200 6300
Fax: + 386 1 200 6434

E-mail: janez.pergar@sa-consulate.si

Slovenia Representation in South Africa

The Government of Slovenia currently has no official representation in South Africa. Should you have any questions or wish to obtain any information, you may contact the Slovenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Ljubljana directly.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Prešernova cesta 25
SI-1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia

Tel: +386 1 478 2000
Fax: +386 1 478 2340/1
Website: http://www.mzz.gov.si/
E-mail: gp.mzz@gov.si

*Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary – HE Mr Sašo Podlesnik
*Non-resident in Cairo, Egypt

Slovenia Honorary Consulate General

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Yes. For more information, contact the Slovenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Ljubljana or any Slovenian Diplomatic Mission.

Health Requirements

No special requirements are in place – it is nevertheless advised to double-check any particular recommendations or requirements before departure.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Slovenia has three different climatic regions: Central European, Alpine and Mediterranean. The average summer temperature is 21 degrees Celsius, and 0 degrees Celsius in winter.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

Euro – international code EUR.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

• Agreement on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations (1992)

Trade Info

Bilateral Trade between South Africa and Slovenia

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Slovenia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 11 December 1996. The South African High Commissioner in Canberra is accredited to Solomon Islands. The Solomon Islands is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth, G77, World Health Organisation, Pacific Islands Forum, South Pacific Forum and the South Pacific Commission.

The Solomon Islands land area comprises 28 330 km².

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Solomon Islands

The South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia, may be contacted for enquiries.

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Solomon Islands Representation in South Africa

None.

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Refer to the South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia.

Health Requirements

The preventative measures you need to take while travelling in the South Pacific region depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain of these countries if you are coming from a tropical South American or sub-Saharan African country. For detailed information, see Yellow Fever Comprehensive Vaccination Requirements.

Recommended vaccines (as appropriate for age and area visited)

Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG).
Rabies, if you might be exposed to wild or domestic animals through your work or recreation.
Typhoid, particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region.
As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles, and a one-time dose of polio for adults. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children 11-12 years of age who did not receive the series as infants.

See your doctor at least four to six weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.

The area is tropical, so there is malaria present. In addition, watch out for tuberculosis and gastric troubles. Water purity cannot be relied on and hookworm is endemic on the coast and in the countryside.

COVID-19: Travellers no longer need to be vaccinated to enter the country. Only a health card has to be filled out on the plane.

For more health information for travellers to the South Pacific, go to http://www.cdc.gov/travel/austspac.htm

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health, https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/solomon-islands?s_cid=ncezid-dgmq-travel-single-001

Climate Info

A tropical climate with the average daily temperature in Honiara (capital) normally around 30 degrees Celsius with high levels of humidity. The weather, in terms of heat, humidity and cyclones, is at its most hospitable in the second half of the year. Light breezes and calm waters are the order of the day at this time. June to August is a time of public holidays and festivals.

For up-to-date weather information, go to www.cnn.com/WEATHER/.

Currency Info

Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD) (S$) is used. In urban areas, traveller’s cheques are easily changed, and cash advances are available on international credit cards from any of the three big banks (ANZ, Westpac and the NBSI).

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Although South Africa is non-residentially accredited to the Solomon Islands, the two countries do not have a Structured Bilateral Mechanism under which they evaluate and monitor bilateral relations.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Solomon Islands, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and the Kingdom of Spain enjoy stable relations. On 27 October 2022, the President of the Government of Spain, HE Mr Pedro Sánchez, undertook an Official Visit to South Africa, the first Official Visit by a President of the Government of Spain to South Africa. Official discussions during the visit comprised the review of bilateral relations and focussed on bilateral trade and investment, climate change and renewable energy, sport, culture, education and language training, and science and innovation.

Spain and South Africa committed to promoting a favourable climate for private-sector investment and participation in projects of mutual interest. The Spanish President announced that Spain would make available approximately €2.11 billion in the coming five years to support the participation of Spanish companies in renewable energy and climate-related projects in South Africa and offered Spanish collaboration with South Africa towards the Just Energy Transition. The two countries also reaffirmed their commitment to accelerate the implementation of urgent measures to achieve the goals of the United Nations (UN) Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement, specifically relating to bilateral cooperation on weather and climate observation and strengthening early warning systems to address the effects of climate change. Bilateral discussions also covered advances in cultural cooperation; relaunching cooperation on the existing 2003 Bilateral Agreement on Scientific and Technological Cooperation and education.

The following agreements were signed during the Official Visit:

Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the Field of Industry 4.0
Memorandum of Understanding between the National Library of Spain and the National Library of South Africa
Spain and South Africa also regard each other as important and strategic international partners, especially in view of South Africa’s position and its participation in international structures such as BRICS, G-20, United Nations structures and the African Union.

Spain and South Africa also regard each other as important and strategic international partners, especially in view of South Africa’s position and its participation in international structures such as BRICS, G-20, United Nations structures and the African Union.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Spain

HE Ms S D Mthembi-Mahanyele
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Kingdom of Spain

Time difference with South Africa:
Summer/April – September: None
Winter/October – March: – 1 hour

Spanish Representation in South Africa

HE Mr R Robredo Rubio
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africa

For more information, contact the Spanish Embassy‘s visa section.

Health Requirements

None

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The plateau has a climate of very short summers with scorching heat and long cold winters as well as low rainfall. Madrid resorts within this area and experiences temperatures that can vary from day to day. The winters are cold, but temperatures never remain below freezing for long and in summer the temperatures are hot (35 degrees Celsius) and rise to very hot (48 degrees Celsius). The provinces in the north experience a humid climate with high rainfall and lush vegetation. The east and south have a typical very hot Mediterranean climate. The islands have a temperate climate throughout the year.

For up-to-date weather information. click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit of Spain has been changed from Peseta to Euro (EUR), effective from 1 January 2002.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Spanish investment to South Africa has increased substantially, notably a 50% equity stake in the Platinum N4 Toll Road project, as well as the Acerinox/Columbus investment (Euro 232 million stake in Columbus).

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Spain, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka formally established full diplomatic relations on 12 September 1994. South Africa is represented in Sri Lanka through a resident South African High Commission in Colombo. Sri Lanka established a High Commission in Pretoria on 1 October 1997.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Sri Lanka

HE Mr S E Schalk
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

*Also accredited to Maldives.

High Commission of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Representation in South Africa

Vacant
High Commissioner

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, please contact the High Commission of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Sri Lanka has a tropical climate. The lowlands are always hot, particularly from March to May. The highlands are cooler. During December and January, there is occasional frost on very high ground, e.g., Nuwara Eliya. The dry season is from March to mid-May. The southwest monsoon lasts from mid-May to September and the northeast monsoon season from November to March. There are only slight seasonal variations in temperature. In Colombo, at sea level, it varies from 25 degrees Celsius to 28 degrees Celsius.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Sri Lanka Rupee (LKR) (Rs).

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Following the end of the three-decade civil war in Sri Lanka in 2009, Sri Lanka requested the assistance of South Africa to share its experiences in nation-building and reconciliation. It was within this context that former President Jacob Zuma expressed South Africa’s readiness to share its experiences in transitional justice, reconciliation and nation-building with Sri Lanka and announced the appointment of the then Deputy President, Mr Cyril Ramaphosa, as his Special Envoy for Sri Lanka in his State of Nation address on 13 February 2014.

The Special Envoy visited Sri Lanka from 7 to 9 July 2014, accompanied by Ms Nomaindiya Mfeketo, former Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, during which he met several important interlocutors from across the political spectrum.

Other high-level visits to Sri Lanka by South African principals include the visit in November 2009, by former International Relations and Cooperation Minister, Ms Maite Nkoana-Mashabane, accompanied by the then Minister of Public Service and Administration, the late Mr Roy Padayachie.

The former Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, the late Mr Ebrahim Ebrahim visited Sri Lanka in November 2011. During these visits, South Africa expressed its offer to share experiences from its own reconciliation process with Sri Lanka.

Following an invitation from former Minister Nkoana-Mashabane to her counterpart from Sri Lanka, former Minister of External Relations of Sri Lanka, Prof. Gamini Lakshman Peiris visited South Africa from 4 to 6 March 2012.

The South African civil society community, particularly the In-Transformation Initiative (ITI), formerly known as the Institute for Democracy in South Africa (IDASA), has been involved in reconciliation efforts even before the conclusion of the civil war. The South African Government has supported all the initiatives of the In-Transformation Initiative in this regard.

Between 8 and 13 August 2012, former Deputy International Relations and Cooperation Minister Ebrahim, accompanied by Mr Ivor Jenkins, CEO of IDASA; Mr Roelf Meyer of Fevertree Consulting; and Mr Mohammad Bhabha, Adviser to the Development Bank of Southern Africa, visited Sri Lanka. The purpose of this visit was to present the framework of the proposed South African peace initiative to the various stakeholders in Sri Lanka. The work of South African civil society was formalised and was known as the South African Initiative in Sri Lanka (SAISL).

South Africa hosted many delegations from Sri Lanka over the years to share South Africa’s experiences in transitional justice and reconciliation.

Bilateral relations between the two countries are cordial and conducted under the umbrella of the structured Partnership Forum (PF) that was established through the signing of the Agreement on the Establishment of a Partnership Forum on 1 December 2003. The last session (the eighth) of the Partnership Forum was held, virtually, on 15 February 2022, Sri Lanka will convene the Ninth Session of the PF at a mutually agreed date, in 2023.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s main exports to Sri Lanka in 2022 included mineral products, iron and steel, vegetables as well as animal and vegetable fat. South Africa’s main imports from Sri Lanka in 2022 included vegetables, textiles, as well as plastic and rubber.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Sri Lanka, visit the websites of the South African Revenue Service and the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa’s bilateral and political relations with The Swiss Confederation are strategic and cordial. Switzerland views South Africa as a close partner on key global issues.

The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation became active in South Africa during the final stage of the apartheid regime and has since played a critical role in assisting South Africa with development assistance in the field of education, focussing on vocational training and scarce skills development.

In 1995, the Swiss Development Agency (SDC) set up a special programme for South Africa, which focussed on conflict prevention and poverty reduction. In 2005, South Africa obtained the status of middle-income country and became a priority country of the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO). In parallel, the SDC developed a more regional strategy, spreading its activities to other Southern African Development Community countries.

Switzerland and South Africa meet annually at the level of Deputy Minister and State Secretary of the Respective Foreign Ministries, within the framework of the High-Level Consultations (HLC). The last meeting (the Ninth HLC) was held on 16 November 2018 in Geneva, Switzerland. The purpose of the HLC (established in 2008) is to take stock of relations and progress made since the last sitting as well as to identify new areas of cooperation. The 10th HLC was hosted by Deputy Minister Alvin Botes on 9 March 2023, in Pretoria.

Bilateral investment relations also remain very strong. Switzerland is the seventh-largest foreign investor in South Africa with approximately 100 companies and subsidiaries or production facilities in the country, sustaining an estimated 50 000 jobs.

Switzerland is a leading country in innovation and technology, and both are also focus areas of South Africa-Swiss relations. Substantive projects are regularly undertaken and result in tangible outcomes. Following a joint call by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) and the South African National Research Foundation (NRF), 12 90 project proposals in the fields of Public Health, the Humanities and Energy, were selected to receive funding. Switzerland expressed keen interest in joining the Square Kilometre Array Project as a full member (they currently hold observer status only).

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Switzerland

HE Mr P C S Moloto
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Switzerland

Swiss Representation in South Africa

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of Switzerland.

Health Requirements

Proof of medical insurance must be produced prior to departure from South Africa. There is no immunisation against DHF (Dengue Fever).

COVID-19

Fully vaccinated persons with a recognised vaccine residing in South Africa, eSwatini and Lesotho may apply for a visa for Switzerland.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate

Switzerland is cold in winter and the summers are mild.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Swiss Franc (CHF). The currency is freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Mr Guy Parmelin, the Federal Councellor (Minister) of the Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research of Switzerland, paid an Official Visit to South Africa from 5 to 8 July 2022. During his visit, Mr Parmelin met with the Minister of Finance and the Minister of Employment and Labour; he addressed a Business Forum in Johannesburg with the Deputy Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition; and also visited universities and Swiss companies based in South Africa. Mr Parmelin was accompanied by a delegation of 36 people, which included a business and a science component.

Bilateral Agreements

There are 22 bilateral agreements between South Africa and Switzerland, the most important of which include Bilateral Air Services, Double Taxation, Development Cooperation, Science and Technology, as well as a Visa Agreement.

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Total trade between South Africa and Switzerland declined from R28.68 billion in 2021 to R19.55 billion during the 12 months to the end of December 2022. South African exports decreased from R12,54 billion in 2021 to R8,93 billion in 2022. South Africa’s main export products to Switzerland in 2022 were gold, platinum, diamonds, jewellery and precious metals, which totalled R4.51 billion or 50.52% of total exports. South Africa’s main import products from Switzerland were in the category “Catalytic Converters, computers and mechanical appliances”, which totalled R1,41 billion or 13,27% of total imports.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Switzerland, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Arts and Culture
Pro Helvetia, the Swiss National Foundation for Arts and Culture based in South Africa.

Business Organisations
Swiss Business Council

Chamber of Commerce
Chamber of Commerce and Industries Southern Africa Switzerland
Tel: 011 557 5978
Fax: 011 978 9947

History of Relations

South Africa established formal diplomatic relations with the United Republic of Tanzania in 1994. Upon South Africa’s return to the Commonwealth, relations have been conducted at the level of High Commission.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in the United Republic of Tanzania

HE Ms N Mayende-Malepe
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

High Commission of Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania Representation in South Africa

HE Mr J G Bwana
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Tanzanian High Commission in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

The most common diseases are malaria, yellow fever, cholera and hepatitis B.

South Africans are required to present an International Vaccination Certificate upon entry, which contains a valid vaccination period for yellow fever. Preventative measures against malaria include the taking of prophylaxes and spraying. Visitors should start taking the prophylaxes two days prior to arrival and continue taking them until four weeks after departing from the area. Inoculation against cholera is advised.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Temperatures range between 22 degrees Celsius and 28 degrees Celsius but may be cooler in the northern areas (Arusha) in the evenings. Generally, it is hot and humid. The “long rains” usually last from April to May.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The basic unit is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), which is divided into 100 cents. Major foreign currencies such as the US Dollar are also acceptable and exchangeable at most main branches of banks and private exchange bureaux. It is difficult to exchange South African Rand and to obtain cash on credit card.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South African exports include machinery and mechanical appliances, paper and rubber products, vehicles, iron and steel.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the United Republic of Tanzania, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and the Kingdom of Thailand agreed in March 1992 on the establishment of consular relations. South African and Thai Consulates General were respectively established in Bangkok during September 1992, and in Johannesburg during October 1992. On 9 December 1993, South Africa and Thailand established full diplomatic relations, and the consulates general were upgraded to embassies.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Thailand

HE Mr D E Africa
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and Perm Observer to ESCAP

Royal Thai Embassy in Pretoria

Thailand Representation in South Africa

HE Mr M Pratoomkaew
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Travel information for Thailand can be obtained from the website of the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) at http://www.tourismthailand.org

Penalties for possession, distribution or manufacture of illegal narcotic substances are severe and can include the death penalty. Possession of even small quantities of such drugs can lead to imprisonment. Amphetamines and Ecstasy are regarded as class A drugs and possession or trafficking of them carries the same penalties as for example heroin.

South African nationals visiting Thailand are advised to maintain a high level of personal security at all times. Martial law regulations are currently in force in the three southernmost provinces of Yala, Pattani and Narathiwat following an upsurge of
violence in the region.

The Airports of Thailand authority increased international departure tax from 500 Thai baht to 700 Thai Baht for international departures from 1 February 2023. It is levied on all passengers departing from international airports in Thailand and this is not part of the air ticket. Airport tax for domestic flights is included in tickets. The exception is Koh Samui where there is a domestic departure tax of 300 Thai baht per person.

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Royal Thai Embassy in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

Travellers from countries where yellow fever is endemic should take the following precautions:

A certificate of yellow fever vaccination is required. This certificate is valid for 10 days after vaccination and cannot be older than 10 years. It becomes effective in cases where revaccination occurs within 10 years of the first vaccination.
If a traveller does not have the required yellow fever vaccination certificate, he or she may be vaccinated against yellow fever and placed in quarantine for six days.
Thai nationals and travellers from South Africa and accredited countries, who do not require a pre-departure RT-PCR test upon their return trip are exempt from health insurance.

It is strongly recommended that a comprehensive travel and health insurance be obtained, which should include emergency air evacuation by a recognised carrier. Prospective travellers should check with their insurer that their policy meets their particular needs.

From 1 January 2023, international passengers from a country that has requirements for RT-PCR testing should have health insurance covering at least USD10 000 for treatment of COVID-19 for the itineraries in Thailand plus seven days, according to an announcement by the Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand.

Thai authorities removed all COVID-19 vaccination requirements before entering Thailand. This eliminates the need for airlines to conduct pre-boarding security checks. Furthermore, there will be no random COVID-19 vaccination checks when visiting Thailand.

There has been a renewed outbreak of avian influenza (bird flu) among poultry in Thailand. Visitors to Thailand are unlikely to be affected but should avoid places where they may come into contact with live poultry.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health, Department of Consular Affairs, Civil Aviation of Thailand

Climate Info

Thailand enjoys a tropical climate, which is influenced by seasonal monsoon winds. The southwest monsoon (May) brings a stream of warm moist air from the Indian Ocean towards Thailand, causing abundant rain over the country, especially the mountainous regions. This phenomenon is intensified through the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone in the months of May to October and tropical cyclones, which produce a large amount of rainfall.

The northeast monsoon, starting in October, brings cold and dry air from the anticyclone in China over major parts of Thailand, especially the northern and north-eastern parts, which are located at higher latitude areas. In the south, the monsoon causes mild weather and abundant rain along the eastern coast. Mean annual rainfall is 1 200 to 4 500 mm, with lower totals on the leeward side and higher totals on the windward side. Mean temperature is 26.3 degrees Celsius in the north and 27.5 degrees Celsius in the southern and coastal areas.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Thai Baht (THB), divided into 100 satang. The following coins and notes are currently in use: 25 and 50 satang (brass): baht 1, 2 (silver), 5 (silver with copper edge) and 10 (copper centre with silver border).

Bank notes: 20 (green), 50 (blue), 100 (red), 500 (purple) and 1,000 (grey) baht.

All major foreign currencies can be exchanged for Thai baht at banks and authorised money changers. South African rand can only be exchanged at the authorised money changer at currency exchange booths at Suvarnabhumi Airport. However, the exchange rates are unfavourable. Thomas Cook and American Express foreign exchange branches and banks in South Africa can sometimes change South African rand into Thai baht before departure for Thailand. Major credit cards are widely accepted.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

Over the years, there has been an exchanged of high-level visits between the two countries.

A major achievement was the successful visit of the South African Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Mr Senzeni Zokwana, in November 2018, which culminated in the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Agriculture Cooperation as well as identification of cooperation in aquaculture and rubber benefaction.

The Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ms Reginah Mhaule, visited Thailand, from 4 to 8 December 2018 to participate in the celebrations commemorating 25 years of bilateral relations. During her visit, she engaged with her Thai counterpart, Mr Virasakdi Futrakul. Discussions focussed on initiatives to promote bilateral political and economic relations.

The Deputy Minister and Military Veterans, Mr Thabang Makwetla, supported by the Secretary for Defence and Military Attaché (MA) in Kuala Lumpur, participated in Thailand’s Defence and Security EXPO 2019, from 17 to 20 November 2019. He met with his Thai, Lao, Cambodia and Myanmar counterparts as well as with the Defence Technology Institute, South African exhibitors and other stakeholders at the event. This visit was a follow-up to the highly successful visit by the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans in 2017, which provided a major impetus to the bilateral relationship between the two countries, especially in the political, trade and defence realms.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Agreements and review of progress on pending bilateral agreements: South Africa and Thailand

Agreement on Agricultural Cooperation:
Agreement on the Establishment of the Thailand-South Africa Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation: Under consideration by South Africa.
MoU on Cooperation to Combat Trafficking in Persons and Assisting Victims of Trafficking: Under consideration by South Africa.
MoU on Extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters: Out-dated – new draft to be submitted by South Africa.
Agreement on Cooperation in the Fields of Arts and Culture: Under consideration by South Africa.
MoU in the Field of Education: Under consideration by Thailand.
Agreement on Information and Communications Technologies: Ready to be signed – opportunity to be identified. Final text to be received from Thailand under cover of NV. Should Thailand agree, could be signed in South Africa and forwarded via the diplomatic channel for signing by the Thai Minister of Digital Economy.
MoU on Investment Cooperation: Signed in February 2017.
MoU Concerning cooperation in the Field of Defence: South Africa to reformulate draft.
Non-Disclosure Agreement between the DTI and the CSIR: Ready to be signed.

Trade Info

Thailand is South Africa’s biggest trading partner in Southeast Asia and South Africa is also Thailand’s biggest trading partner in the African continent. In 2022, South African exports to Thailand totalled R6,81 billion and imports from Thailand R50,29 billion. Bilateral trade between South Africa and Thailand reached a new record of more than R57 billion in 2022.

The top five exports from South Africa to Thailand in 2021 (Jan-Jun) were iron steel (42,84%), machinery (25,38%), chemical (12,25%), vehicle aircraft vessels (10,03%) and wood pulp paper (3,83%)

The top five exports from Thailand in 2020 were equipment components (52,04%), vegetables (11,36%), machinery (10,84%), vehicle aircraft vessels (6,85%) and plastic rubber (5,98%). Equipment components were the most important Thai exports to South Africa in 2020 accounting for 52,04%.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Thailand, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Mr Neil van Heerden
Chairperson of SA-Thai Chamber of Commerce:

The Trendy Bld., 6th Floor
10/97 Soi Sukhumvit 13 (Saengchan) Sukhumvit Road,
Klongtoey-Nua, Wattana, Bangkok 10110
Email: satcc@satcc.info
Tel: +66 81 868 3870

Ms Jodi Finlay
Chairperson of Jabulani Thailand
Email address: jabulanithailand@gmail.com, jodi7finlay@gmail.com
Facebook: Jabulani Thailand.

Mr Yannapol Limpanachokchai
Chairman: Thailand-South Africa Business Council (TSABC)
Tel: +66814241688
Email: tortommy@gmail.com

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations on a non-residential basis were established on 1 September 1999. Tonga is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the South Pacific Forum, the South Pacific Commission, the Commonwealth and the Asian Development Bank. It has not joined the United Nations (UN) but is a member of several UN specialised agencies, including the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.

The Kingdom of Tonga consists of about 170 widely-dispersed volcanic and coral islands, of which only 36 are inhabited, with a land area of about 747 km².

For further information on Tonga, go to http://www.pmo.gov.to.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Tonga

The South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia is accredited as non-resident High Commission.

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Tonga Representation in South Africa

No Representation

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Refer to the South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia.

Health Requirements

The preventative measures you need to take while travelling in the South Pacific region depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain of these countries if you are coming from a tropical South American or sub-Saharan African country. For detailed information, see Yellow Fever Comprehensive Vaccination Requirements.

Recommended vaccines (as appropriate for age and area visited):

Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG).
Rabies, if you might be exposed to wild or domestic animals through your work or recreation.
Typhoid, particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region.
As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles, and a one-time dose of polio for adults. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children 11-12 years of age who did not receive the series as infants.

See your doctor at least four to six weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.

For more health information for travellers to the South Pacific, go to http://www.cdc.gov/travel/austspac.htm

Climate Info

Tonga’s climate is pleasant and slightly cooler than that of most tropical areas. Mean annual temperature in the capital, Nuku’alofa, is 23.7 degrees Celsius with a mean humidity of 76%. Although slightly cooler than most other tropical islands, casual attire is recommended for most occasions. Brief shorts, bathing suits, bikinis are fine for the beaches and pool-sides but are frowned upon if worn in public. Tonga law prohibits any person from appearing in a public place without a shirt.

For up-to-date weather information, go to www.cnn.com/WEATHER/ or www.wunderground.com.

Currency Info

The Tonga Dollar or Pa’anga (TOP) equals 100 seniti (cents). Foreign exchange is available at banks and major hotels.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Tonga, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

An Office of South African Interest was established in Tunis in 1993. After the elections in 1994, relations were formalised with an agreement to elevate the status of the Office of Interest to that of an Embassy. On 9 June 1994, the then Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr Alfred Nzo, officially opened the South African Embassy in Tunis.

South Africa and Tunisia enjoy a very healthy and mutually beneficial political and economic relationship.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Tunisia

Chargé d’Affaires a.i.
Mr M N Mathe

Tunisia Representation in South Africa

HE Ms K Bardaoui
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Tunisia

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Tunisian Embassy in South Africa.

Health requirements

There are no compulsory immunisations. A yellow fever certificate is commendable.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Northern Tunisia has a Mediterranean climate with hot, humid and dry summers followed by mild rainy winters. Southern Tunisia experiences full desert conditions, rainfall is reduced to below 20cm annually and only occurs at rare intervals.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Tunisian Dinar (TND), divided into 1000 Millimes. The currency is not freely convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

South Africa’s exports to Tunisia include chemicals, wood, paper and pulp, machinery and insecticides. South Africa mainly imports products such as phosphates and woven fabrics from Tunisia.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Tunisia, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Tunisian Union for Industry Commerce and Handicrafts (UTICA)
103, av de la Liberte
1002 Tunis
Tel: + 216 (71) 780 366
Fax: + 216 (71) 782 143
E-Mail for African enquiries: l.jegham@utica.org.tn
Website: www.utica.org.tn

Centre for the Promotion of Exports (CEPEX)
28, rue Gandhi
1001 Tunis
Tel: + 216 (71) 350 344
Fax: + 216 (71) 353 683
E-Mail: cepex.disi@cepex.org.tn
Website: www.cepex.nat.tn

History of Relations

South Africa and Türkiye first established relations at the level of the Consulate General in August 1991, with the office based in Istanbul. This office was later closed. Full diplomatic relations were established in October 1992. The South African Embassy is situated in Ankara.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Türkiye

HE Ms B D Letsatsi-Duba
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Türkiye Representation in South Africa

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of Türkiye

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of Türkiye.

Health Requirements

None

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Türkiye is located in a moderate climate belt, and differences are observed among the regions. The coastal regions have a moderate maritime climate while the internal regions surrounded by mountains have a continental climate. The Mediterranean region, which is under the influence of the Mediterranean climate, has hot and arid summers and mild and rainy winters. The Mediterranean climate also manifests itself in the Aegean region and in the south of the Marmara region. The Black Sea region is dominated by a more moderate and rainier maritime climate. In the interior regions, the summers are hot and slightly rainy, and a steppe climate is observed in the winters, which are cold and snowy. In the Eastern Anatolia region, the summers are cool, and the winters are very cold and snowy. In the Southeastern Anatolia region, while the summers are hot and arid, winters are not very cold.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Türkiye Lira (TRY). The currency is freely convertible. Most useful currencies for travellers to Türkiye are US Dollar and German Mark. To exchange travellers’ cheques to hard currency may proof difficult in Türkiye.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Products, which South Africa exports to Türkiye include half processed gold, coal products, tobacco, non-alloy iron casting, iron ores, unprocessed silver, chrome ores, ferro-manganese, raw hides and skins and boilers.

Products exported by Türkiye to South Africa include automotive spare parts, woven synthetic textiles, blankets, knitted textiles, small electrical home appliances, round steel bars, engine parts, polyester and synthetic yarns, scarves and tyre cords.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Türkiye, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

Türkiye-South Africa Business Council
P O Box 35100
0102 Menlopark
South Africa

Tel: 27 12 348 5440
Fax: 27 12 348 8771

Contact Person: Mr Johann de Bruyn (Manager)

History of Relations

The main focus of Tuvalu’s foreign policy is the South Pacific region. Tuvalu is an active member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the South Pacific Forum and the South Pacific Commission. Tuvalu has also taken an interest in international issues through its membership of the Commonwealth, the Asian Development Bank, United Nations (UN) Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation and World Health Organisation. Driven mainly by its interest in environmental issues, Tuvalu is becoming more active in regional and international fora and joined the UN in 2000.

Tuvalu, one of the world’s smallest independent nations, comprises nine low-lying coral atolls with a total surface area of 26 km² over 1.3 million km2 of the central Pacific.

For further information on Tuvalu, go to http://www.timelesstuvalu.com.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Tuvalu

The South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia is accredited as non-resident High Commission.

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Tuvalu Representation in South Africa

None

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South African

Refer to the South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia.

Health Requirements

The preventative measures you need to take while travelling in the South Pacific region depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain of these countries if you are coming from a tropical South American or sub-Saharan African country. For detailed information, see Yellow Fever Comprehensive Vaccination Requirements.

Recommended vaccines (as appropriate for age and area visited):

Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG).

Rabies, if you might be exposed to wild or domestic animals through your work or recreation.

Typhoid, particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region.

As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles, and a one-time dose of polio for adults. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children 11-12 years of age who did not receive the series as infants.

See your doctor at least four to six weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.

Borders are open. Currently there are no imposed CIVOD-19-related travel restrictions; however, travellers must be considered fully vaccinated.

For more health information for travellers to the South Pacific, go to http://www.cdc.gov/travel/austspac.htm

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health, https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/tuvalu?s_cid=ncezid-dgmq-travel-single-001

Climate Info

Tuvalu’s climate is tropical with very little seasonal variation. Average temperature is 30 degrees Celsius with heavy rainfall. The country is only rarely affected by tropical cyclones.

For up-to-date weather information, go to www.cnn.com/WEATHER/.

Currency Info

The Australian Dollar (AUD) ($A) is legal tender although Tuvalu also circulates its own coins, the Tuvaluan Dollar (TVD).

The coins are: 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1 and $2.

Notes are: $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

South Africa and Tuvalu do not have a Structured Bilateral Mechanism under which they evaluate and monitor bilateral relations.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Tuvalu, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Formal diplomatic relations between South Africa and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) were concluded during the visit by Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al-Nahyan to South Africa in 1994 for the inauguration of former President Nelson Mandela. The first UAE Ambassador arrived in South Africa on 12 November 1995.

South Africa is represented in the UAE by an Embassy in Abu Dhabi as well as a Consulate General in Dubai. The South Africa Embassy was opened in Abu Dhabi on 17 January 1995, while the Consulate was opened in Dubai in August 1999. The Consulate General also houses a Trade Office attached to the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition.

South Africa maintains excellent relations with the UAE, which are underpinned by several bilateral agreements entered into between the two countries. South Africa and the UAE concluded the Agreement on the Establishment of a Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation in 2011 with the first meeting of the Joint Commission on 31 August 2015. The second session of the Joint Commission was held in Pretoria in October 2018. It is expected that the third session will take place in the UAE in 2023.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in the United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi:

Chargé d’Affaires a.i.
Mr L P Malatji

Dubai:

Mr A T Lebona
Consul-General

Embassy of the United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates Representation in South Africa

HE Mr M S S M Alhameli
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

South African diplomatic and official passport holders require visas to enter the UAE, which can only be applied for at the UAE Embassy in Pretoria, through DIRCO’s State Protocol Section.

For further information, kindly contact the Embassy of the United Arab Emirates.

Health Requirements

There are no specific health requirements for travellers from South Africa.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The climate is hot and dry. The mean January temperature is 18 degrees Celsius and the mean temperature in July is 33 degrees Celsius. The average rainfall is 152 mm. Temperatures from May to September are frequently in the low forties with high humidity common in Abu Dhabi and Dubai.

During winter, the entire country generally experiences very good weather though it is often quite windy.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The UAE legal tender is the UAE Dirham (AED). There are 500, 100, 50, 10, 5 and 1 Dirham notes.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

In early 1995. President Nelson Mandela paid a historic state visit to the UAE, where he was received by the late Shaikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and decorated with the Zayed Medal, First Class. President Mandela visited the UAE again in 2000 to take part in the seventh annual Emirates International Forum. President Jacob Zuma visited the UAE for a State Visit in 2011 and again in 2016 on a Working Visit. President Cyril Ramaphosa visited the UAE for a State Visit in 2018. President Ramaphosa visited the UAE again in March 2022 to attend South African National Day at Expo 2020.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

The main commodities exported to the UAE in 2022 were precious metals, vegetables, iron and steel products, plastics and rubber and mineral products.

Main commodities imported from the UAE in 2022 were mineral products (crude oil), iron and steel products, machinery, plastics, rubber, stone and glass.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the United Arab Emirates, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Since the establishment of the Union of South Africa in 1910, South Africa has had a High Commission in London and in 1961, when South Africa became a Republic, this was changed to an Embassy. In 1994 after South Africa re-entered the Commonwealth, the Embassy became a High Commission once again.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

HE Mr J N Mamabolo
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

British High Commission

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Representation in South Africa

HE Mr A J Phillipson
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the British High Commission in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

Please contact the British High Commission: Tel: 012 4831400.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

The climate is generally mild and temperate. Prevailing winds are south-westerly and the weather from day to day is mainly influenced by depressions moving eastwards across the Atlantic. The weather is subject to frequent changes. In general, there are few extremes of temperature, which rarely rises above 32 degrees Celsius or falls below -10 degrees Celsius. March to June are the driest months and September to January the wettest.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the British Pound (GBP).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

Over 50% of total South African exports to the United Kingdom are either precious metals or “unclassified goods”. The United Kingdom remains South Africa’s most important export market not only for fruit, vegetables and other agricultural products but also for manufactured, value-added exports such as clothing, automotive equipment, wine, furniture and a host of other products.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

Interest Groups and Information

South African Business Club

South African Society

Friends of South Africa

Action Southern Africa

History of Relations

SOUTH AFRICA-UNITED STATES RELATIONSHIP

South Africa and the United States of America (US) established formal relations in 1799 when the US opened a Consulate in Cape Town. Cordial relations between the two countries became increasingly strained after the National Party Government adopted its Apartheid policy. In 1986, the US Congress introduced wide-ranging sanctions against South Africa in terms of the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act. With the launching of South Africa’s democratisation process in 1990, gradual improvement in bilateral relations took place, which were normalised after the successful completion of South Africa’s first fully democratic elections in April 1994.

Since 1994, various state visits between the US and South Africa have taken place, further solidifying the relationship, as well as the close personal relationships between the respective leadership. President Nelson Mandela visited the US in October 1994, President Bill Clinton visited South Africa in March 1998, President Thabo Mbeki visited the US in May 2000, President George W Bush visited South Africa in July 2003 and President Barack Obama visited South Africa in June 2013. Furthermore, representatives of the US Administration and several US Congressional Delegations have also regularly visited South Africa.

Bilateral cooperation is broad and deep and covers areas such as health, education, environment, energy, trade and investment, transport, science and technology and safety and security. Development assistance from the US Government is aligned to the priorities of the South African Government and contribute to addressing the triple challenges of poverty, unemployment and inequality. The largest contribution of USAID funding is allocated to the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEFPAR) to help South Africa combat HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. Lately, US funding and technical support have been channelled to support local efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, gender-based violence and women and girls’ empowerment.

In the multilateral sphere, both countries are committed to the promotion and use of multilateralism, under the auspices of the United Nations (UN), to tackle common global challenges such as climate change, cyber security, the COVID-19 pandemic, inclusive growth and global economic recovery. South Africa and the US also share a confluence of values in important areas such as democracy, human rights, the rule of law, good governance and the peaceful resolution of conflicts. Although there are divergences on some global and regional issues, the bilateral relationship has for the most part continued to strengthen.

Overview of SA-US Political Relations

The US is a strategic partner for South Africa and a major export market for value-added products, a significant source of foreign direct investment (FDI), technology transfer, development assistance and tourism. South Africa and the US have extensive relations that cover a wide spectrum of issues, which are aligned to South Africa’s domestic priorities and the National Development Plan (NDP).

Trade and investment relations take place under the auspices of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), under which South Africa gains duty-free and quota-free access to the US market for value-added products. The benefits that South Africa receives through AGOA has resulted in the creation of approximately 62 000 direct jobs in South Africa and also created many jobs in the US. South Africa will host the AGOA Forum in 2023. The opportunity will be used to reinforce the Africa Common Position on the Africa-US trade and investment relationship beyond 2025 and to advocate for South Africa’s continued participation. Bilateral trade between the two countries (according to South Africa’s national statistics) increased from R117 billion in 2011 to over R290 billion in 2021 (representing 148% growth over the past 10 years).

Under former President Donald Trump, the two countries continued high-level engagements and reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the already good bilateral relations between the two countries. The countries agreed on the need to work together, especially on a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of the US retreat from multilateralism and the “America First” policies of the Trump Administration, political relations became strained. However, bilateral cooperation in many areas continued to strengthen during this period.

With the return of the US to multilateralism under the Biden Administration and greater recognition of South Africa’s role and influence in the region and globally, opportunities opened again for elevation of the bilateral political and economic relationship, including for strengthened cooperation in the Africa context. Minister Naledi Pandor and US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, discussed their shared desire to expand South Africa-US trade and investment relations and cooperate in areas such as public health, science and innovation and climate change. The US declared its support for the temporary TRIPS waiver that was championed by South Africa and India at the World Trade Organisation and agreed to support South Africa’s efforts to build capacity for the local manufacturing of vaccines. President Cyril Ramaphosa paid a successful Working Visit to the US from 15 to 17 September 2022, where he met with President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris.

Structured Bilateral Mechanisms

South Africa and the US manage the bilateral relationship through three structured engagements. These are the Strategic Dialogue (Ministerial level), Working Group on African and Global Issues (WGAGI) at Director-General level and the Annual Bilateral Forum (ABF) at Senior Officials’ level. The 12th Meeting of the ABF was hosted by the US Embassy on 23 February 2022. The ABF reviews sectoral cooperation that is funded by US development assistance and is implemented in conjunction with partner departments, USAID and other US agencies in South Africa. The cooperation covers areas such as trade and investment, health, education, energy, transport, environment, safety and security, and science and technology. The development assistance is aligned to NDP and South Africa’s domestic priorities. Minister Pandor successfully co-chaired the meeting of the Strategic Dialogue (SD) with US Secretary of State Blinken on 8 August 2022. The SD serves to review the bilateral relationship with the US across different sectors and exchange perspectives on regional and global issues of common interest, as well as to identify new areas to expand and strengthen the strategic partnership.

The US hosted a successful meeting of the WGAGI on 27 September 2022 at the State Department in Washington DC, co-chaired by Director-General Zane Dangor and Ambassador Victoria Nuland. The WGAGI focusses on Africa and global issues of common concern with a view to exploring opportunities for bilateral and multilateral collaboration. The meeting discussed the current African and international peace and security situations, as well as the issue of UN reform.

Just Energy Transition Partnership (JEP-P)

Energy transition is a critical project for South Africa, and it is a catalyst for the economic transformation that will contribute to an overall just transition in a holistically and integrated way. South Africa has maintained that it is important that the project is SA-led and leaves no one behind. The US$8.5 billion that was pledged by international partners, including the US, France, Germany and the United Kingdom in November 2021 in Glasgow, will contribute to domestic efforts to enable South Africa to strengthen and upgrade the grid and transmission infrastructure.

Overview of SA-US Economic Relations

Bilateral trade

The US remains South Africa’s third-largest trading partner with more than 600 US companies operating within our borders. The US has also benefitted significantly from the economic relationship. These benefits amount to US$412 billion per annum derived from US exports of goods and services and income from US investments in South Africa. This translates into 25% of all US income derived from the continent of Africa and plays an important role in US economic development and has created more than 50 000 jobs in the US.

The AGOA has become the bedrock of the bilateral trade and investment relationship with the US. The bilateral trade between the two countries has (according to South Africa’s national statistics) increased from R117 billion in 2014 to over R189 billion in 2020 (Exports to the US – ZAR 116.21 billion, imports from the US – ZAR 72.10 billion).

Investment

Since 1994, the US has consistently been the largest foreign direct investor in South Africa, representing some 40% of total FDI since 1994. US FDI in South Africa (stock) grew from R1.26 trillion in 2014 to R1.82 trillion in 2020, while South Africa’s investment in the US dropped from R700 billion in 2014 to R90 billion in 2020. The significant drop in bilateral investments can be attributed to the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Bilateral FDI reached a peak of R358 billion in 2018 but declined by 4% in 2019 (R343 billion in 2019). US direct investment in South Africa is led by manufacturing, finance and insurance and wholesale trade. Sales of services in South Africa by majority US-owned affiliates totalled US$6.8 billion (ZAR 98 billion) in 2017 (latest data available), while sales of services in the US by majority South Africa-owned firms were US$97 million (ZAR 1,4 billion).

(Source: United States Trade Representative)

Tourism

The US has always been an important source of tourism for South Africa, featuring among the top three overseas countries. The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the South African tourism industry quite severely due to the lockdown and travel restrictions that were imposed. According to SA Tourism statistics, for the period January – April 2022, tourist arrivals went up by 162,1% (914 746) compared to the same period in 2021. International tourist arrivals in South Africa during the third quarter of 2022 were down by -35.0% (compared to Q3 2019) and amounted to 1.6 million tourists. Travel from the Americas amounted to 97.1 thousand and mirrors an improved share of 6.1% equal to its Q3 of 2019. This represents a significant recovery of -34.3% versus Q3 2021’s – 79.0%. The US -23.2% decline rate is the smallest in the region. The US now accounts for 81.5% of all America’s arrivals. The introduction of additional flights on existing routes, as well as the introduction of new flights from the US to Cape Town is indicative of the interest shown by US citizens to visit South Africa.

US Official Development Assistance

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has been in existence in South Africa since 1979, with the focus of its work changing over time. When the agency first operated in South Africa, it provided grants and scholarships to students from disadvantaged backgrounds and functioned from the US Embassy. However, with the advent of democracy, the focus of its work changed as the agency started to fund major projects in diverse fields, such as health, education, protection of environment, agriculture and food security. The USAID regional strategy is based on the premise that regional integration is a prerequisite for economic growth and dependent on high-level coordination, with South Africa seen as a key centre for growth and investment.

PEPFAR, which was launched in 2003 under former President George W Bush 20 years ago, is by far the most comprehensive of all USAID’s programmes. Almost 80% of the PEPFAR funding is used towards antiretroviral treatment. For the fiscal year commencing in October 2020, the US Congress approved R9 billion in PEPFAR funding. In the non-health sector, funding of R96 million has been availed for promoting economic growth, including youth employment; improving basic education; strengthening government institutions, including those that combat Trafficking-in-Persons; promoting law enforcement; leadership development and public affairs programmes. There is also support for exchange programmes, especially to empower women and the youth. With bipartisan support from the US Congress and the generosity of the American people, PEPFAR has assisted over 20.1 million people with life-saving HIV treatment in over 55 countries. These efforts have built, and continue to build, a stronger health infrastructure in many countries, improving health security and responses to other health crises such as COVID-19, etc.

US Africa Policy

During their 2020 election campaign, President Biden and Vice President Harris published the Biden-Harris Agenda for the Diaspora, which aims to reset the US relationship with Africa based on mutual respect, solidarity and a commitment to supporting democratic institutions on the continent; advancing lasting peace and security; promoting economic growth, trade, and investment; and supporting sustainable development. There will also be continued support for programmes such as the Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI), which was initiated under the former Obama Administration, and is aimed at empowering Africa’s dynamic young leaders.

In February 2021, President Biden virtually addressed the African Union Summit and committed to working towards a new partnership between the US and the African continent based on solidary, mutual respect and cooperation. The US Government has also pledged to support the implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) and has given an undertaking to work with Congress for the renewal of AGOA, which expires in 2025.

In August 2022, US Secretary of State Blinken used the opportunity of his visit to South Africa to announce the US Government’s new Africa Strategy via a public address at the University of Pretoria. The strategy articulates the new vision of the US for a 21^st century US-African Partnership and represents a reframing of Africa’s importance to US national security interests. The US will pursue four main objectives in sub-Saharan Africa:

foster openness and open society
deliver democratic and security dividends
advance pandemic recovery and economic opportunity
support conservation, climate adaptation and a just energy transition.

President Biden hosted the second US-Africa Leaders’ Summit from 14 to 15 December 2022. The three-day summit was attended by leaders from 50 African countries, as well as the Chairperson of the African Union (AU) Commission. Minister Pandor represented President Ramaphosa as the Head of the South African delegation and was afforded an opportunity to speak in the session on Agenda 2063. The summit delivered key outcomes relating to health, climate change, conflicts, food security and food system resilience. The US Government announced several new initiatives to grow two-way trade and investment, bolster African health systems, engage the Diaspora, and foster technological innovation in African countries. It also pledged to invest over US$55 billion in Africa over the next three years and signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the AfCTA Secretariat to promote inclusive trade boost competitiveness and attract investment to the continent. President Biden committed to support the AU’s quest to become a member of the G20, which would give the 55-member group a much more prominent voice on major global issues.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in the USA

HE Mr N N Ntshinga
Acting Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

United States Embassy

3051 Massachusetts Avenue NW
Washington, D.C.
20008

USA Representation in South Africa

HE Dr R E Brigety II
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

8877 Pretorius Street
Arcadia
Pretoria
0083

Tel: 012 431 4000

Consulate General
Johannesburg
1 Sandton Drive
Sandhurst
Johannesburg
2196
Tel: 011 290 3000
Fax: 011 883 7081

Consular jurisdiction includes Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Limpopo, North West and Free State provinces.

Consulate General
Cape Town
2 Reddam Avenue
Westlake
Cape Town
7947
Tel : 021 702 7300
Fax : 021 702 7493

Consular jurisdiction includes Western Cape, Eastern Cape and Northern Cape provinces.

Consulate General
Durban
Old Mutual Building
303 West Street
Durban
4001
Tel: 031 305 7600
Fax: 031 305 7691

Consular jurisdiction includes KwaZulu-Natal province.

United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
100 Totius Street
Groenkloof X5, Pretoria
Tel: 012 452 2000
Fax: 012 452 2399

US Peace Corps
126 Verdoorn Street
Sunnyside
Pretoria
Tel: 012 344 4255
Fax: 012 343 7774

US Commercial Service
15 Chaplin Road
Illovo 2196
Johannesburg
Tel: 011 778 4813
Fax: 011 442 8798

Travel Info

Visa Requirement for South Africans

For more information in this regard, please call the US Visa Information Service at 011 275 6300. Information is also available on the website of the Embassy of the United States and the websites of the US Consulates in Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban.

Health Requirements

General health information is available on the website for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate

Washington

Washington is hot and humid in summer. Winters are cold, with light to moderate snowfall. Spring and autumn are pleasant for outdoor activities. Most buildings are, however, air-conditioned.

New York

The climate is very similar to that of Washington.

Los Angeles

The climate is more similar to South Africa, with hot summers and milder winters than the East Coast.

Chicago

Chicago is commonly known as the windy city and can experience climatic extreme temperatures during summer and winter.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency

The monetary unit is the US Dollar ($) (USD).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and the United States, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations between the two countries have been in place since 1968. The South African resident Embassy in Uruguay closed in March 2016. Uruguay maintains a resident Embassy in Pretoria, a Consulate in Cape Town and an Honorary Consulate in Johannesburg.

Relations between South Africa and Uruguay have grown considerably. A number of high-level reciprocal visits have taken place in the period since 1997.

The Inaugural Session of the Bilateral Consultations Mechanism (BCM) between South Africa and Uruguay may take place in 2021. South Africa appointed an Honorary Consul in Montevideo.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Uruguay

Currently, there is no South African residential diplomatic representation in Uruguay.

*Non-resident, is accredited from Buenos Aires, Argentine.

HE Ms Z Makina
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Uruguayan Representation in South Africa

HE Mr H L Rivas Lopez
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

For more information, contact the Embassy of Uruguay in Pretoria or Cape Town.

Travel Advisory: Warning on illegal activities abroad

South African citizens travelling abroad are strongly advised to take care not to become involved in activities which may be, or are, illegal in foreign countries. Please remember, once you leave South Africa, you are not protected by South African laws and constitutional rights. If you are arrested abroad, the South African Government cannot get you out of prison or demand your release. At most, your government can intercede with local authorities to try and ensure that your rights under the laws of the country in which you were arrested are fully observed. It can also attempt to ensure that you are treated humanely, i.e., according to those international agreements to which the country in which you have been arrested, has acceded.

Please note that the South African Government views crimes – particularly those involving illegal drugs, mercenary activities, the traffic in humans or small arms or the abuse of women and children – in a most serious light.

Health Requirements

For further information go to, Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Summers (December – March) are mild with lots of sunshine. Winters are mild with cold nights.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit in Uruguay is the Uruguayan Peso (UYU).

For current exchange rates, click here.

Visa Requirements for Uruguayan citizens visiting South Africa

For more information, contact any South African Embassy.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Uruguay, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 6 July 1999. The South African High Commissioner based in Canberra is accredited to Vanuatu. Vanuatu is a member of the Commonwealth, United Nations, Pacific Islands Forum, South Pacific Forum, South Pacific Commission, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, International Olympic Committee and the Lomé Convention. Vanuatu consists of more than 80 islands and the total land area is about 12 190 km².

For further information on Vanuatu, go to http://www.vanuatu.net.vu.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Vanuatu

South African High Commissioner accredited from Canberra, Australia as non-resident High Commissioner

Vacant
High Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Vanuatu Representation in South Africa

Honorary Consul
Mr C Brendel

Tel: 021 4346570
Fax: 021 4346518

E-Mail: Christian@brendel.co.za

Honorary Consulate

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

Refer to the South African High Commission in Canberra, Australia.

Health Requirements

The preventative measures you need to take while travelling in the South Pacific region depend on the areas you visit and the length of time you stay. A certificate of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry into certain of these countries if you are coming from a tropical South American or sub-Saharan African country. For detailed information see Yellow Fever Comprehensive Vaccination Requirements.

Recommended vaccines (as appropriate for age and area visited):

Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG)

Rabies, if you might be exposed to wild or domestic animals through your work or recreation

Typhoid, particularly if you are visiting developing countries in this region.

As needed, booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria and measles, and a one-time dose of polio for adults. Hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended for all infants and for children 11-12 years of age who did not receive the series as infants.

See your doctor at least four to six weeks before your trip to allow time for shots to take effect.

Malaria is widespread and tuberculosis presents a problem.

For more health information for travellers to the South Pacific, go to http://www.cdc.gov/travel/austspac.htm

Climate Info

Oceanic tropical, with southeast trade winds from May to October. The period from November to April is humid, with moderate rainfall. Cyclones may occur between December and April.

For up-to-date weather information, go to www.cnn.com/WEATHER/ or www.wunderground.com/global.

Currency Info

The currency is the Vanuatu Vatu (VUV). The value of the vatu is linked to a group of currencies, undisclosed to reduce speculation. There are no restrictions on the import or export of currency, foreign or local.

For current exchange rates, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Vanuatu, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

Diplomatic relations between South Africa and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela were established in 1993 and in 1995, Venezuela opened its Embassy in Pretoria. South Africa opened its Embassy in Caracas in January 1998.

South Africa-Venezuela relations are underpinned by historic ties of solidarity. South Africa continues to pursue strong and brotherly relations with Venezuela. Venezuela remains a strategic partner of South Africa in Latin America, especially in the context of South-South cooperation as well as the potential for future economic partnership due to its abundant oil and gas reserves.

During the course of 2020, President Cyril Ramaphosa and President Nicolás Maduro and ministerial authorities held telephone and telematic meetings to continue advancing the strengthening of bilateral cooperation, economic and social relations for the mutual benefit of the two countries and exchange views on the development agenda of the South and the establishment of an equitable global governance system.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Venezuela

HE Adv L M Maseko
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Venezuelan Representation in South Africa

Vacant
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Venezuelan Embassy

Travel Info

Visa Requirements for South Africans

None for ordinary South African passport holders for up to 90 days. Certain classes of business travellers may require visas – enquire at the Venezuelan Embassy, details of which are given below.

Venezuelan Embassy

Health Requirements

· Yellow fever certificate.

· Malaria – high risk in Amazon jungle.

· Tetanus – immunisation recommended.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Tropical in low areas; rainy season from May to December; cool weather in higher regions.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The monetary unit is the Venezuelan Bolivar (VES).

Currency sign: Bs.S or Bs.

For up-to-date information, click here.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Venezuela, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and Vietnam established diplomatic relations in December 1993, which were initially managed through a non-resident Ambassador. Vietnam established a residential Embassy in Pretoria in 2000 and South Africa established a residential Embassy in Hanoi on 1 October 2002. HE Mr Sipho Makana was the first South African resident Ambassador from 2003 to 2004. The South African Embassy in Hanoi issues visas to Vietnamese passport holders wishing to visit the Republic of South Africa.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Vietnam

HE Ms V G Tulelo
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Vietnamese Representation in South Africa

HE Mr Hoang Sy Cuong
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam – website

Travel Info

Visa requirements for South Africans

On 1 April 2022, the Embassy resumed to receive visa applications for tourism and business travellers. A prospective traveller needs to appoint a travel agent in Vietnam to assist with visa applications. The travel agent will then submit an application to the Immigration Department at the Ministry of Public Security of Vietnam to issue an authorisation letter. The Immigration Department will then assess the application and issue an authorisation letter to the Embassy of Vietnam. A prospective traveller will only proceed to the Embassy to apply for the visa after the issuance of the authorisation letter. Submitting applications via courier is also acceptable. It takes seven working days to get an authorisation letter and five to 10 working days to get a visa at the Embassy of Vietnam. The travel agent charges for this service.

For more information, contact the Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in Pretoria.

Health Requirements

Under normal circumstances, there are no compulsory vaccinations or immunisations required for Vietnam. However, it is advisable for foreign travellers to get vaccinated against rabies, typhoid and hepatitis A. There is also a risk of malaria in the mountainous areas. It is strongly recommended that comprehensive travel and health insurance be obtained. which should include emergency air evacuation by a recognised carrier. Prospective travellers should check with their insurer to make sure that their policy meets their needs.

For further information, go to Travellers’ Health.

Climate Info

Between July and November, the southern part of Vietnam is normally hit by random and sometimes violent typhoons. The northern part of Vietnam experiences its rainy season from August until November and typhoons are frequent. A chilly winter is experienced between December and February. The Delta part of Vietnam has two seasons, namely: the wet season from May to October with short downpours occurring every day and the dry season, which lasts from November to April with the last three months of this period being very hot and humid.

For up-to-date weather information, click here.

Currency Info

The currency is the Vietnam Dong (VND). Notes are in denominations of 500 000, 200 000, 100 000, 50 000, 20 000, 10 000, 5000, 2000, 1000 and 500 VND. Travellers cheques can be cashed at banks and certain money changers. Credit cards may not be accepted everywhere. The VND is not easily convertible.

For current exchange rates, click here.

State and Official Visits / Bilateral Meetings

The Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, HE Mr Phan Van Khai, paid an Official Visit to South Africa in November 2004.

In 2007, President Thabo Mbeki paid a State Visit to Vietnam.

In October 2010, Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe undertook an Official Visit to Vietnam.

In May 2011, the Vietnamese Vice President, Mrs Nguyễn Thi Doan, paid a return Official Visit to South Africa.

From 1 to 4 August 2015, Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung Hai paid an Official Visit to South Africa.

From 3 to 4 October 2016, Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa paid an Official Visit to Vietnam.

Former Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ms Maite Nkoana-Mashabane, paid a Working Visit to Vietnam in September 2017 and met with the Prime Minister.

The Fourth Session of the Partnership Forum for Economic, Trade, Scientific, Technical and Cultural Cooperation at the level of Deputy Minister was held in Pretoria from 14 to 15 March 2019.

There was an Official Visit to Vietnam by the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans, Ms Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, from 23 to 25 August 2019.

The Fourth Session of the South Africa-Vietnam Joint Trade Committee at the level of Deputy Minister took place in Hanoi in October 2019.There was an Official Visit by the Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam, Mr Vuong Dinh Hue, to South Africa from 4 to 5 November 2019 at the invitation of the Deputy President of South Africa, Mr David Mabuza.

The Fifth Meeting of the South Africa-Vietnam Inter-Governmental Partnership Forum for Economic, Trade, Scientific, Technical and Cultural Cooperation was held virtually on 14 April 2022.

The Fifth Session of the South Africa-Vietnam Joint Trade Committee at the level of Deputy Minister took place in Johannesburg on 24 November 2022.

Bilateral Agreements

If you have any queries with regard to treaties, please contact the Treaty Section of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) at 012 351 1000.

Trade Info

In 2022, trade between South Africa and Vietnam amounted to R23,825 billion. Subsequently, South African exports to Vietnam amounted to R5,261 billion while imports from Vietnam amounted R18,563 billion. South Africa is Vietnam’s biggest trading partner in Africa.

Vietnam’s exports to South Africa are mainly machinery and footwear. Machinery comprises cell phones, electrical equipment, catalytic converters, computers and mechanical appliances. South Africa’s main exports to Vietnam are mineral products and vegetable/fruit products such as nuts, corn, apples, pears, grapes and quinces.

For current information on trade statistics between South Africa and Vietnam, visit the website of the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition of South Africa.

History of Relations

South Africa and Zimbabwe, besides their geographic proximity, have a common and long history of regional affiliation and cultural ties. The people of Zimbabwe have played an important historical role in support of the liberation struggle in South Africa against the system of apartheid.

South Africa and Zimbabwe severed official diplomatic ties in 1980 when Zimbabwe gained its independence. However, during the period 1980 to 1994, South Africa maintained unofficial relations with Zimbabwe through its Trade Office in Harare. In 1994, the bilateral relations between South Africa and Zimbabwe were normalised, with the establishment of full diplomatic relations with effect from 29 April 1994. The normalisation of relations was illustrated by numerous visits back and forth by the presidents and ministers of the two countries.

Zimbabwe occupies some 390 757 km² in south central Africa between the Limpopo and Zambezi rivers. The landlocked country is bound by Mozambique to the east, Zambia to the north and north-west, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the south-west. It lies wholly within the tropics and is part of the great plateau, which traverses Africa.

English is the official and business language. Shona and Ndebele are widely spoken local languages. About 38.4% of the population lives in urban areas. The majority resides in Harare and the nearby town of Chitungwiza, (which mainly accommodates industrial workers), and in Bulawayo.

Zimbabwe attained independence from Britain in 1980 after a 13-year liberation struggle.

Diplomatic Representation

South African Representation in Zimbabwe

HE Ms R Mabudafhasi
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary